1 동국대학교 경찰사법대학 경찰행정학부
2 서울대학교 간호대학 대학원
3 성신여자대학교 간호대학
1Division of Police Administration, College of Police and Criminal Justice, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea
2Graduate School, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
3College of Nursing, Sungshin University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2021 by stress. All rights reserved.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Funding
This work was supported by the Sungshin Women’s University Research Grant of 2019.
Characteristics | Categories | n (%) | M±SD (range) |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | Female | 72 (90) | |
Male | 8 (10) | ||
Age (year) | 37.09±4.09 (29~51) | ||
Religion | Yes | 40 (50) | |
No | 40 (50) | ||
Education level | High school | 7 (8.8) | |
College | 53 (66.2) | ||
Graduate school | 20 (25) | ||
Number of children | 1 | 42 (52.5) | |
2 | 33 (41.2) | ||
3 | 5 (6.3) | ||
Perceived economic burden | Yes | 14 (17.5) | |
Child’s gender | Female | 27 (33.8) | |
Male | 53 (66.2) | ||
Child’s age (year) | 4.02±2.28 (0.8∼9) | ||
Previous anaphylaxis | Yes | 42 (52.5) | |
No | 38 (47.5) | ||
Family history of allergic disease | Yes | 21 (26.3) | |
No | 59 (73.7) | ||
Number of concomitant allergic disease | None | 19 (23.7) | |
1 | 31 (38.8) | ||
2 | 22 (27.5) | ||
3 | 8 (10) | ||
Number of allergy-inducing food | 2.85±2.01 (1∼10) | ||
Number of allergic reaction symptoms | 6.70±5.08 (1∼24) | ||
Duration of illness (year) | 2.44±1.99 (0∼7.5) | ||
Allergic reaction symptoms | Skin, oral cavity | 33 (41.3) | |
Upper respiratory, gastrointestinal | 18 (22.5) | ||
Lower respiratory | 21 (26.2) | ||
Cardiovascular | 8 (10) |
Variables | M±SD | Min | Max | Range | Skewness | Kurtosis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceived health status of parent | 4.36±1.08 | 2 | 7 | 1∼7 | 0.52 | 0.38 |
Perceived concern of child’s health | 5.83±2.40 | 2 | 10 | 2∼10 | 0.12 | -1.02 |
Parenting stress | 79.05±20.24 | 46 | 134 | 36∼180 | 0.61 | -0.22 |
Variables | Perceived health status |
Perceived concern of child’s health | Number of allergy-inducing food |
Number of allergic reaction symptoms |
Duration of illness |
Parenting stress |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | ||||||
Perceived health status | 1 | ||||||||||
Perceived concern of child’s health | −.409 (<.001) | 1 | |||||||||
Number of allergy-inducing food | −.316 (.005) | .276 (.014) | 1 | ||||||||
Number of allergic reaction symptoms | −.215 (.057) | .321 (.004) | .357 (.001) | 1 | |||||||
Duration of illness | −.002 (.989) | .131 (.246) | −.053 (.642) | .221 (.051) | 1 | ||||||
Parenting stress | −.519 (<.001) | .402 (<.001) | .393 (<.001) | .191 (.092) | −.078 (.491) | 1 |
Outcome variable | Mediation variable | Predictor variable |
Indirect effect | Direct effect | Total effect | R2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
95% CI | 95% CI | 95% CI | ||||||
Perceived health status of parent | Parenting stress | Number of allergy-inducing food | −0.06 [−0.13, −0.02] |
−0.06 [−0.17, 0.05] |
−0.12 [−0.29, 0.00] |
.32 | ||
Perceived health status of parent | Parenting stress | Perceived concern of child’s health | −0.05 [−0.11, −0.02] |
−0.10 [−0.19, −0.01] |
−0.16 [−0.25, −0.06] |
Numbers in square brackets are 95% confidence interval estimates based on bootstrapping.