서울대학교 간호대학
서울대학교 간호대학ㆍ간호과학연구소
College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
College of NursingㆍThe Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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- 2017년 6월까지 출판된 국내·외 학술지에 발표된 논문
- 성인기의 초기 조현병 환자가 경험한 생활사건에 대한 경험과 인식 관련 논문 (조현병은 첫 발병 5년 이내에 공격적으로 증상이 악화된 후 안정화 되는 경향이 있으며, 이 시기는 기능 회복을 위한 중재를 제공하기에 중요하다(Coentre et al., 2011). 따라서 본 연구에서는 첫 발병 5년 이내의 조현병 환자를 초기 조현병으로 정의하였다.)
- 한국어와 영어로 출판된 논문
Author (yr) | Country | Research design | Sample size (n) | Sample age (M±SD) | Recruitment setting | Research methods | Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacobs et al. (1976) | USA | Case-control Retrospective | 62 cases and 62 case controls | 28 | In-patient | Questionnaires (SRRS, Scaling of life events), semi-structured interview | Patients experience more life events during the 6 months before onset of symptoms compared to the control |
Day et al. (1987) | WHO international study | Within-patient Retrospective | 386 cases | Not reported | Community | Questionnaires (WHO LES), semi-structured interview | There was an increase in life events 3 weeks before onset of symptoms |
Gureje et al. (1988) | Nigeria | Case-control Retrospective | 42 cases and 42 case controls | 22.9±4.87 | In-patient | Questionnaires (Scaling of life events), semi-structured interview | Patients experience fewer life events during the 6 months before onset of symptom compared to the control |
Ventura et al. (1989) | USA | Case-control Prospective | 11 cases and 19 case controls | 23.2±3.5 | Out-patient | Questionnaires (PELI-LE, BPRS), semi-structured interview | Relapsed patients had a higher incidence of less than did not recur 1 month before |
Pallanti et al. (1997) | Italy | Case-control prospective | 41 cases 41 case controls | 23.7±3.6 | Out-patient | Questionnaires (LEDS, Scaling of life events, BPRS, SANS, SAPS, GAF), semi-structured interview P300 (A.E.P), The Frankfurt Questionnaire of complaints | Life events increased in the 13 weeks, especially 4 weeks before relapse Relapse patients without life events had more information-processing incapability, subjective complaints and less coping capacity than who had life events |
Ventura et al. (2000) | USA | Within-patient Prospective | 99 cases | 23.2±4.3 | Out-patient | Questionnaires (PELI-LE, BPRS), semi-structured interview | The risk of depression after experiencing life events increased for the 1 month |
Cullberg (2003) | Sweden | Mixed methods Survey & Interview and case study | 28 cases | Not reported | Community | Interview (descriptive evaluation) | Acute loss, difficult relationship problem and violating experiences are perceived as stress Not only traumatic events but also minor events are perceived as stress |
Horan et al. (2005) | USA | Case-control Prospective | 79 cases and 63 case controls | 23.4±4.4 | Out-patient | Questionnaires (PELI-LE, BPRS), semi-structured interview | Life events were lower rates than non-psychiatric counterparts Patients appraised they did experiences life events as less controllable and more poorly handled |
Sung et al. (2006) | Korea | Qualitative Interview | 21 cases | 23.1 | Community | Interview | Characteristics of college student’s life experience are school life, interactions with family, interactions with friends, a mental illness and social role performance |
Raune et al. (2009) | UK | Within-patient Retrospective | 41 cases | 29.6 | Community | Questionnaires (LEDS), semi-structured interview | Intrusive life events were more frequent in the 3 months before onset compared with the previous 9 months |
Butjosa et al. (2016) | Spain | Within-patient Retrospective | 68 cases | 20.8±7.03 | Community | Questionnaires (PELI-LE, PANSS, CGI-S scale), | The relationship between the frequency of life events and negative symptoms, depressive symptoms are positive correlations |
SRRS: Social Readjustment Rating scale, WHO LES: WHO Life Events Schedule, PELI-LE: Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Interview-life event, BPRS: Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, LEDS: Life Events and Difficulties Schedule, SANS: Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms, SAPS: Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms, GAF: Global Assessment of Functioning scale, A.E.P.: auditory evoked potential, CGI-S: Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia scale.
Variables | Categories | N (%) |
---|---|---|
Publication year | 1976∼1999 | 5 (45.5%) |
2000∼2016 | 6 (54.5%) | |
Research designs | Descriptive study | 9 (81.8%) |
Mixed-method study | 1 (9.1%) | |
Qualitative study | 1 (9.1%) | |
Country | Asia | 1 (9.1%) |
Europe | 4 (36.35%) | |
North America | 4 (36.35%) | |
Africa | 1 (9.1%) | |
multinational | 1 (9.1%) | |
Recruitment setting | In-patient | 2 (18.2%) |
Out-patient | 4 (36.4%) | |
Community | 5 (45.4%) | |
Sample size | ≤50 | 4 (36.4%) |
51~100 | 4 (36.4%) | |
>100 | 3 (27.3%) |
Author (yr) | Country | Research design | Sample size (n) | Sample age (M±SD) | Recruitment setting | Research methods | Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jacobs et al. (1976) | USA | Case-control Retrospective | 62 cases and 62 case controls | 28 | In-patient | Questionnaires (SRRS, Scaling of life events), semi-structured interview | Patients experience more life events during the 6 months before onset of symptoms compared to the control |
Day et al. (1987) | WHO international study | Within-patient Retrospective | 386 cases | Not reported | Community | Questionnaires (WHO LES), semi-structured interview | There was an increase in life events 3 weeks before onset of symptoms |
Gureje et al. (1988) | Nigeria | Case-control Retrospective | 42 cases and 42 case controls | 22.9±4.87 | In-patient | Questionnaires (Scaling of life events), semi-structured interview | Patients experience fewer life events during the 6 months before onset of symptom compared to the control |
Ventura et al. (1989) | USA | Case-control Prospective | 11 cases and 19 case controls | 23.2±3.5 | Out-patient | Questionnaires (PELI-LE, BPRS), semi-structured interview | Relapsed patients had a higher incidence of less than did not recur 1 month before |
Pallanti et al. (1997) | Italy | Case-control prospective | 41 cases 41 case controls | 23.7±3.6 | Out-patient | Questionnaires (LEDS, Scaling of life events, BPRS, SANS, SAPS, GAF), semi-structured interview P300 (A.E.P), The Frankfurt Questionnaire of complaints | Life events increased in the 13 weeks, especially 4 weeks before relapse Relapse patients without life events had more information-processing incapability, subjective complaints and less coping capacity than who had life events |
Ventura et al. (2000) | USA | Within-patient Prospective | 99 cases | 23.2±4.3 | Out-patient | Questionnaires (PELI-LE, BPRS), semi-structured interview | The risk of depression after experiencing life events increased for the 1 month |
Cullberg (2003) | Sweden | Mixed methods Survey & Interview and case study | 28 cases | Not reported | Community | Interview (descriptive evaluation) | Acute loss, difficult relationship problem and violating experiences are perceived as stress Not only traumatic events but also minor events are perceived as stress |
Horan et al. (2005) | USA | Case-control Prospective | 79 cases and 63 case controls | 23.4±4.4 | Out-patient | Questionnaires (PELI-LE, BPRS), semi-structured interview | Life events were lower rates than non-psychiatric counterparts Patients appraised they did experiences life events as less controllable and more poorly handled |
Sung et al. (2006) | Korea | Qualitative Interview | 21 cases | 23.1 | Community | Interview | Characteristics of college student’s life experience are school life, interactions with family, interactions with friends, a mental illness and social role performance |
Raune et al. (2009) | UK | Within-patient Retrospective | 41 cases | 29.6 | Community | Questionnaires (LEDS), semi-structured interview | Intrusive life events were more frequent in the 3 months before onset compared with the previous 9 months |
Butjosa et al. (2016) | Spain | Within-patient Retrospective | 68 cases | 20.8±7.03 | Community | Questionnaires (PELI-LE, PANSS, CGI-S scale), | The relationship between the frequency of life events and negative symptoms, depressive symptoms are positive correlations |
SRRS: Social Readjustment Rating scale, WHO LES: WHO Life Events Schedule, PELI-LE: Psychiatric Epidemiology Research Interview-life event, BPRS: Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, LEDS: Life Events and Difficulties Schedule, SANS: Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms, SAPS: Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms, GAF: Global Assessment of Functioning scale, A.E.P.: auditory evoked potential, CGI-S: Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia scale.