서울대학교병원 간호부문
서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소
Department of Nursing, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
The Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Authors (year) | Study design | Level of evidence | Clear purposes statement | Random assignment | Allocation concealment | Blind about treatment allocation | Homogeneous test | Difference between group is only treatment | Standard, valid and reliable measurement for outcomes | Drop-out rate (%) | Intention to treat analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kim & Kim (2012) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 18% | No |
Kim & Son (2013) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 10% | No |
Kim & Back (2013) | Non-RCT | 0 | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 18% | No |
Kwon & Chung (2014) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 12% | No |
Ko & Kim (2015) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9% | No |
Kim & Son (2016) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 0% | No |
Kim & Son (2013)* | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 10% | No |
Lee & An (2012) | Non-RCT | 0 | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 10% | No |
Yang & Shin (2013) | Non-RCT | 0 | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 44% | Yes |
Kim & Park (2014) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 4% | No |
Ha & Son (2016) | Non-RCT | 0 | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say |
Yu & Son (2016) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say |
Joh & Son (2013) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say |
Lee & Son (2013) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say |
Jung & Lee (2014) | Non-RCT | 0 | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | 20% | No |
Seo & Kim (2012) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 10% | No |
Noh & Son (2014) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 16% | No |
Ju & Son (2015) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 25% | No |
Choi & Son (2011) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 25% | No |
Song & Son (2011) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 13% | No |
Jang & Son (2012) | RCT | 1+ | Yes | Yes | Can’t say | Can’t say | Yes | Yes | Yes | 22% | No |
Target | Author | Research design | Subject (n) | Intervention (time/interval/number of session/period) | Variables | Measurement period | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Speech anxiety | Kim & Kim (2012) | RCT | University student (SAT>90), N=28 (Exp.=14, Cont.=14) | 120 min/2~3/wk/8/no comment | SAT, BAI, ASI, AAQ | Pre-post | Speech anxiety thought (SAT) (d=5.13, 95% CI: 3.59~6.68), Anxiety (BAI) (d=2.43, 95% CI: 1.46~3.41), Anxiety sensitivity (Tonarelli, Pasillas, Alvarado, Dwivedi, & Cancellare) (d=1.14, 95% CI: 0.34~1.94), Acceptance & Action (AAQ) (d=0.82, 95% CI: 0.05~1.59) |
Kim & Son (2013) | RCT | University student (SADS>82, SFA upper 25%), N=20, (Exp=10, Cont.=10) | 120 min/1/wk/8/8 wks | SADS, SFA, SAS, AAQ | Per-post 1 m later | Social Avoidance & distress (d=0.35, 95% CI:-0. 53~1.23), Self-Focused Attention (d=0.95, 95% CI:0. 03~1.88), Speech Anxiety (d=1.04, 95% CI: 0.07~1.93), AAQ (group effect) (d=1.54, 95% CI: 0.55~2.55) ⟶Keep effect until F/U | |
Kim & Back (2013) | Non-RCT | University student (SAS>100), N=38, (Exp=19, Cont.=19) | 90 min/1/wk/8/8 wks | SAS, SUDS, SATIAvoidance scale | Pre- post | Speech Anxiety (SAS) (d=0.78, 95% CI: 0.12~1.44), Subjective units of discomfort (SUDS) (d=0.67, 95% CI: 0.01~1.33), Speech Anxiety Thoughts (SATI): n. s., Avoidance scale (d=0.78, 95% CI: 0.12~1.44) | |
Social anxiety | Kwon & Chung (2014) | RCT | University student (SADA>92, upper 15%), N=78(, Exp=40, Cont.=38) | 120 min/1/wk/10/ 10 wks | SADS, BDI, FNE, IBT, PWBS. | Pre-post 4 m & 6 m later | Social Anxiety and Distress (SADS) (d=3.78, 95% CI: 3.04~4.52), Depression (BDI) (d=5.12, 95% CI: 4.20~6.03), Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) (d=2.58, 95% CI: 1.98~3.18), Irrational Beliefs (IBT) (d=3.73, 95% CI: 2.99~4.47), a Psychological Well-Being (PWBS) (d=4.04, 95% CI: 3.27~4.82) ⟶Keep effect until F/U |
Ko & Kim (2015) | RCT | University student (SADS>82), N=21, ACT=7, CBT=7, Cont.=7 | 120 min/2/wk/10/5 wks | SADS DBT, SISST, K-CAMS-R, AAQ, SIAS, BCPA, SIAS, SAS1, | Pre-post 3 m later | Dysfunctional thinking (DBT) (d=0.61, 95% CI: -0.26~1.48), Social interaction- negative thinking a (SISST) (d=0.48, 95% CI: -0.38~1.35), Social interaction-positive thinking (SISST) (n. s.), Performance anxiety (BCPA) (d=1.13, 95% CI: 0.20~2.05), Self-awareness (ASA1) (d=1.13, 95% CI: 0.20~2.05), Mindfulness (K-CAMS-R) (d=1.13, 95% CI: 0.20~2.05), Acceptance & action (AAQ) (d=1.03, 95% CI: 0.12~1.94) ⟶Keep effect until F/U, Social interactive anxiety (SIAS) (3 m F/U d=1.13, 95% CI: 0.20~2.05) | |
Kim & Son (2016) | RCT | University student (SADS>82), N=16, Exp=8, Cont.=8 | 120 min,/2/wk/10/5 wks | SADS RSQ, AAQ | Pre-post 5 weeks later | The Social Avoidance and Distress (SADS) (d=2.38, 95% CI: 1.10~3.67), Rejection Sensitivity (RSQ) (d=1.44, 95% CI: 0.34~2.54), Acceptance Action (AAQ) (d=3.12, 95% CI: 1.67~4.59)⟶Keep effect until F/U | |
Interpersonal anxiety | Kim & Son (2013) | RCT | University student (ISA: upper 25%), N=18, Exp=9, Cont.=9 | 120 min/2/wk/8/4 wks | IAS, SSES, AAQ, Ways of Coping Checklist, | Pre-post 5 weeks later | Interaction Anxiousness (IAS) (d=2.25, 95% CI: 1.07~3.44), The Ways of Coping (emotion-alleviative coping style, problem focused coping style) (d=2.42, 95% CI: 1.21~3.64), Social Self-Efficacy (SSES) (d=3.93, 95% CI: 2.34~5.51), Acceptance & Action (AAQ) (d=1.22, 95% CI: 0.21~2.22)⟶Keep effect until F/U |
Anxiety | Lee & Ahn (2012) | Non-RCT | University student (interview: MINI-pluse), N=58, Exp=31, Cont.=27 | 120 min/1/wk/10/ 10 wks | BDI, STAI, AAQ, TSI, ASI-, ACQ-R | Pre- post 10 weeks later | State & Trait Anxiety (STAI) (d=0.63, 95% CI: 0.10~1.16), Thought Suppression & Anxiety Sensitivity (ASI-R) (d=0.6195% CI: 0.09~0.15), Acceptance & Action (AAQ-I) (d=1.48, 95% CI: 0.89~2.06), Anxiety Control (ACQ-R) (d=0.93, 95% CI: 0.38~1.47) ⟶Keep effect until F/U |
Depression | Yang & Shin (2013) | Non-RCT | University student(BDI>10, SSI>9), N=18, Exp=9, Cont.=9 | 90 min/2~3/wk/8/ 3 wks | BDI, PWBS, AAQ, Scale for Suicidal Ideation. | Pre- post | Suicidal Ideation (d=0.74, 95% CI: -0.21~1.69), Psychological Well-Being (PWBS) (d=0.72, 95% CI: -0.23~1.68), Acceptance & Action (AAQ) (d=0.72, 95% CI: -0.23~1.68) ⟶Keep effect until F/U |
Kim & Park (2014) | RCT | University women student (BDI>13, CES-D>16, HRSD>16), N=30 (Exp=15, Cont.=15) | 60 min/1/wk/10/ 10 wks | BDI, AAQ, SCS, MAAS | Pre-post 2 m & 4 m later | Depression (BDI) (d=0.95, 95% CI: -0.19~1.70), Acceptance & Action (AAQII) (d=1.26, 95% CI: 0.47~2.04), Self-compassion (SCS) (d=1.09 95% CI: 0.41~1.96)⟶Keep effect until F/U | |
Smartphone addiction | Ha & Son (2016) | Non-RCT | University student, (SSAS>40, CES-D: upper 25% of data), N=16 (Exp n=8, Cont. n=8) | 90 min/2/wk/8/4 wks | SSAS, CES-D, AAQSCRS | Pre-post 6 weeks later | Smartphone addiction (SSAS), depression (CES-D), Acceptance & Action (AAQ), self-control (SCRS) posttest: n. s., but 6 weeks F/u: self-control (SCRS) (d=1.34, 95% CI: -0.25~2.42) |
Yu & Son (2016) | RCT | University student SAPS-A>40, N=18 (Exp=9, Cont.=9) | 120 min/2/wk/8/4 wks | SAPS-A, SCRS, STAI, AAQ | Pre=post 4 weeks later | Self-Control (SCRS) (d=0.97, 95% CI: -0.00~1.95), trait Anxiety (STAI) (d=0.84, 95% CI: -0.11~1.81), AAQ-I(d=1.05, 95% CI: -0.14~2.14) ⟶Keep effect until F/U | |
Problem drinking behavior | Joh & Son (2013) | RCT | University student(AUDIK-K>12, PDST>3), N=14 (Exp=7, Cont=7) | 120 min/2/wk/8/4 wks | AUDIT-K, PDST, SES1, PSS | Pre=post 4 weeks later | Problem drinking behavior (d=-2.22, 95% CI: -3.56~-0.89), Alcohol expectancy (d=-0.8, 95% CI: -1.89~0.28), Perceived stress (d=-0.47, 95% CI: -1.53~0.58) ⟶Keep effect until F/U |
Alcohol dependence | Lee & Son (2013) | RCT | Patients in hospital (IQ>90), N=30 (Exp=15, Cont=15) | 90 min/1/wk/10/10 wks | PWBS, AAQ, ATQ-N | Pre-post 5 weeks later | Negative automatic thought (ATQ-N) (d=-0.92, 95% CI: -1.67~-0.16) ⟶Keep effect until F/U |
Jeong & Lee (2014) | Non-RCT | Patients in hospital, (age:30~50 yr,) N=24 (Exp=12, Cont=12) | 90 min/2/wk/8/4 wks | AAQ, PANAS, SWLS, LOT-R, OES-A, AU, The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, | Pre-post | Acceptance& action (AAQ) (d=0.93, 95% CI: 0.09~1.78), Positive affect (PANS) (d=0.48, 95% CI: -0.33~0.29), Self-esteem (SES) (d=0.87, 95% CI: -0.04~1.71), Drinking outcome expectancy (OES-A) (d=0.87, 95% CI: 0.03~1.71) But Life satisfaction, Negative effect, Life orientation test and Alcohol urge questionnaire: n. s. | |
PTSD | Seo & Kim (2012) | RCT | University student (childhood abuse history (+)) N=18 (Exp=9, Cont=9) | 90 min/1/wk/8/8 wks | MAS, EMS, AEQ | Pre-post | Mood awareness (MAS) (d=1.68, 95% CI: 0.85~2.52), Emotional expressiveness (EMS) (d=0.91, 95% CI: 0.16~1.66), Ambivalence over emotional expressiveness (AEQ) (d=1.25, 95% CI: 0.47~2.03) |
Noh & Son (2014) | RCT | Middle & high school student (childhood abuse history (+), CTQ: upper 20% of data), N=28 (Exp=14, Cont=14) | 60 min/?/8/no comment | CTQ, CROPS, SES, ER, IIP. | Pre-post 4 weeks later | Post-traumatic Symptoms (CROPS) (d=0.70, 95% CI: -0.06~1.46), Self-Esteem (SES), Time effect (d=0.66, 95% CI: -0.09~1.42), Ego-Resiliency (ER) (d=0.79, 95% CI: 0.02~1.56), Interpersonal Problems (IIP) (d=0.98, 95% CI:0. 20~1.77) ⟶Keep effect until F/U | |
Joo & Son (2015) | RCT | University student (trauma (+) & PTSD scale >11) N=24 (Exp=12, Cont=12) | 120 min/2/wk/8/4 wks | PTSDs, CPTSSs, PTCI, DERS, AAQ | Pre-post 4 weeks later | Posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSDs) (d=1.96, 95% CI: 0.99~2.94), Complex posttraumatic stress symptoms (CPTSSs) (d=2.105, 95% CI: 1.10~3.10), Negative cognition (PTCI) (d=2.39, 95% CI: 1.34~3.43), Acceptance & action (AAQ) (d=1.25, 95% CI: 0.37~2.12), ⟶Keep effect until F/U | |
Negative body image | Choi & Son (2011) | RCT | Women, BMI 19-24, BCS<94 (upper 25% of data), N=18 (Exp n=9, Cont=9) | 90~120 min/2/wk/8/ 4 wks | BET, BCS, SES, K-BICSI-A | Pre-post 4 weeks later | Self-esteem (SES) (d=1.57, 95% CI: 0.51~2.63), Body Image Coping Strategy - Avoidance (K-BICSI –A) (d=1.97, 95% CI: 0.85~3.10) ⟶Keep effect until F/U |
Binge eating | Song & Son (2011) | RCT | University women (BES>18), N=14 (Exp=7, Cont=70) | 90~120 min/1/wk/8/ 8 wks | STAXI-K, EESstress scale | Pre-post 4 weeks later | State anger (STAXI-K) (d=2.94, 95% CI: 1.43~4.56), Anger control (STAXI-K) (d=3.75, 95% CI: 2.01~5.49), Stress (d=2.52, 95% CI: 1.11~3.92), and Binge eating (EES) (d=2.27, 95% CI: 0.93~3.62), but Trait anger: n. s. ⟶Keep effect until F/U |
School maladjustment | Jang & Son(2012) | RCT | Middle & high school student: STXI-K:upper30 & K-CBCL>65, N=24, (Exp=11, Cont=11) | 120 min/2/wk/10/ 5 wks | STAXI-K, SES, K-CBCL | Pre-post 10 weeks later | Anger (STAXI-K) (d=1.30, 95% CI: 0.42~2.18), Problematic behavior (K-CBCL) (d=3.40, 95% CI: 2.15~4.65), Self-esteem (SES) (d=1.62, 95% CI: 0.70~2.54) ⟶Keep effect until F/U |
Exp: experimental, Cont: control, TAU-treatment as usual, n. s.: no significant, SAT: Speech Anxiety Thought, BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory, ASI: Anxiety Sensitivity Inventory, AAQ: Acceptance & Action Questionnaire, SADS: Social Avoidance and Distress Scale, SFA: Self Focused Attention, SAS: Speech Anxiety Scale, BCPA: Behavior Checklist for Performance Anxiety, SAS1,: Self-assertive Scale, SUDS: Subjective Units of Discomfort Scale, SATI: Speech Anxiety Thoughts Inventory, FNE: Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, IBT: Irrational Beliefs Test, PWBS: Psychological Well-Being Scale, DBT: Dysfunctional Beliefs Test, SISST: Social Interaction Self-Statement Test, SIAS: Social Interactive Anxiety Scale, KCAMS-R: Korean Version of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised, RSQ: Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire, ISA: Interaction Anxiousness Scale, SSES: Social Self-Efficacy Scale, SCS: Self-Compassion Scale, MAAS: Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale, SSAS: Self-Rated Smartphone Addiction Scale for Adult, CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, SAPS_A: Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale for Adults, SCRS: Self-Control Rating Scale, STAI: Spielberg Trait Anxiety Inventory, AUDIT-K: Korean version of Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, PDST: Problem Drinking Screening Test. SES1,: Alcohol Expectancy Scale, PSS: Perceived Stress Scale, ATQ-N: Automatic Thought Questionnaire-N, PANS: Positive Affect and Negative Affect Schedule, TSWLS: The Satisfaction with Life Scale, LOT: P: Revised Life Orientation Test, OES-A: Outcome Expectancy Scale-alcohol, AU: Alcohol Urge Questionnaire, MSA: Mood Awareness Scale, EMS: Emotional Expressiveness Scale, AEQ: Ambivalence over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire, CTQ: Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, CROPS: Child Report Of Post-traumatic Symptoms, ER: Ego-Resiliency Scale, IIP: Inventory of Interpersonal Problems, PTSD: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, PTSDs: Posttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale, CPTSSs: Complex Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Scale PTCI: Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory, DERS: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale, BET: Body Esteem Test, BCS: Body Cathexis Scale, K-BICSI-A: Korean- Body Image Coping Strategy Index- Avoidance, STAXI-K: Sate-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-Korean, EES: Emotional Eating Scale, K-CBCL: Child Behavior Checklist.