1서울대학교 간호대학 박사과정
2분당서울대학교병원 간호사
3서울대학교 간호대학, 간호과학연구소 교수
1Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
2Registered Nurse, Bundang Seoul National University Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
3Professor, College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2022 Korean Society of Stress Medicine.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
No | Author (yr) | Sample size | Design | Related variable | Measure | Quality score (max 7) | Suitable for meta-analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Heffernan et al. (2010) [A1] | 135 | Correlation study | Emotional intelligence | SCS | 6 | Yes |
2 | Duarte et al. (2016) [A2] | 280 | Correlation study | Compassion satisfaction, burnout, compassion fatigue | SCS | 4 | Yes |
3 | Durkin et al. (2016) [A3] | 37 | Correlation study | Compassion for others, compassion satisfaction, burnout, compassion fatigue, wellbeing | SCS | 6 | Yes |
4 | Gracia-Gracia & Olivάn-Blάzquez (2017) [A4] | 68 | Correlation study | Burnout, compassion | SCS | 7 | No |
5 | Dev et al. (2018) [A5] | 799 | Correlation study | Burnout, years of clinical experience, gender, workload, burnout barriers, environmental barriers, patient and family barriers, clinical barriers | SCS | 6 | Yes |
6 | Kim & Lee (2019) [A6] | 96 | Correlation study | Violence experience, post-traumatic stress disorder | SCS | 7 | No |
7 | Dev et al. (2020) [A7] | 801 | Correlation study | Age, years of clinical experience, sex, stress, burnout, quality of life | SCS | 7 | Yes |
8 | Kurebayashi (2020) [A8] | 404 | Correlation study | Sleep quality, rumination‐reflection | SCS | 7 | No |
9 | Satake & Arao (2020) [A9] | 280 | Correlation study | Confilict about ability to practice end-of-life care, burnout | SCS | 7 | Yes |
10 | Vaillancourt & Wasylkiw (2020) [A10] | 158 | Correlation study | Burnout, compassion satisfaction, secondary trauma, sleep, job satisfaction | SCS | 5 | Yes |
11 | Varghese (2020) [A11] | 98 | Correlation study | Perceived caring efficacy | SCS | 7 | No |
12 | Abdollahi et al. (2021) [A12] | 150 | Correlation study | Burnout | SCS | 5 | Yes |
13 | Gho & Yang (2021) [A13] | 217 | Correlation study | Anxiety attatchment, work burnout, avoidant attachment | SCS | 5 | Yes |
14 | Kim & Han (2021) [A14] | 220 | Correlation study | Anger management ability, resilience, work performance | SCS | 7 | Yes |
15 | Kurebayashi (2021) [A15] | 433 | Correlation study | Other‐consciousness, self‐focus | SCS | 6 | No |
16 | Lee & Ahn (2021) [A16] | 148 | Correlation study | Active coping, passive coping, compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction | SCS | 7 | Yes |
17 | Rizal et al. (2021) [A17] | 103 | Correlation study | Nurse professional competence, learning environment, surpervision and teacher, mindfulness, compassion for others | SOCS | 4 | Yes |
Variables | Categories | Subcategories | k | ES | 95%CI | z | p | Homogeneity test |
I2 | Analyzed Model | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q | p | ||||||||||
Positive variables | Personal variables group | Clinical experience | 2 | .14 | 0.09∼0.19 | 5.63 | <.001 | 0.00 | >.999 | 0.00 | Fixed |
Compassion for others | 2 | .09 | −0.43∼0.61 | 0.34 | .732 | 7.17 | .007 | 86.06 | Random | ||
Compassion satisfaction | 4 | .35 | 0.27∼0.42 | 8.53 | <.001 | 4.66 | .198 | 35.66 | Fixed | ||
Quality of life | 2 | .45 | 0.38∼0.51 | 12.86 | <.001 | 3.80 | .051 | 73.68 | Fixed | ||
Subtotal | 10 | .25 | 0.14∼0.36 | 4.31 | <.001 | 71.81 | <.001 | 87.47 | Random | ||
Negative variables | Personal variables group | Unstable attachment | 2 | −.43 | −0.87∼0.01 | −1.92 | .054 | 21.30 | <.001 | 95.30 | Random |
Subtotal | 2 | −.43 | −0.87∼0.01 | −1.92 | .054 | 21.30 | <.001 | 95.30 | Random | ||
Job & organizational variables group | Burnout | 8 | −.48 | −0.58∼−0.39 | −9.89 | <.001 | 37.05 | <.001 | 81.11 | Random | |
Compassion fatigue | 3 | −.24 | −0.33∼−0.15 | −5.13 | <.001 | 3.51 | .173 | 43.07 | Fixed | ||
Barriers | 4 | −.22 | −0.25∼−0.18 | −12.37 | <.001 | 10.77 | .013 | 72.15 | Fixed | ||
Stress | 2 | −.32 | −0.95∼0.32 | −0.98 | .326 | 4.37 | .037 | 77.10 | Random | ||
Subtotal | 17 | −.34 | −0.42∼−0.26 | −8.23 | <.001 | 167.30 | <.001 | 90.44 | Random | ||
Total | 19 | −.35 | −0.43∼−0.27 | −8.61 | <.001 | 197.07 | <.001 | 90.87 | Random |
EMBASE query | |
---|---|
NO. | Query |
#12 | #3 AND #11 |
#11 | #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #10 |
#10 | ‘over identifi*’:ab,ti |
#9 | mindful*:ab,ti |
#8 | isolation*:ab,ti |
#7 | ‘common human*’:ab,ti |
#6 | ‘self judg*’:ab,ti |
#5 | ‘self kind*’:ab,ti |
#4 | ‘self compassion*’:ab,ti |
#3 | #1 OR #2 |
#2 | nurs*:ab,ti |
#1 | ‘nurse’/exp |
PsycINFO query | |
S3 and S8 | |
S7 OR S6 OR S5 OR S4 | |
TI mindful* OR AB mindful* | |
TI common human* OR AB common human* | |
TI self-kind* OR AB self-kind* | |
TI self-compassion* OR AB self-compassion* | |
S1 OR S2 | |
TI nurs* OR AB nurs* |
SCS: Neff’s self-compassion scale, SOCS: Sussex-Oxford Compassion for self and others.
k: number of studies, ES: effect size, CI: confidence interval.
MM “Nurses” OR MM “Psychiatric Nurses” OR MM “Public Health Service Nurses” OR MM “School Nurses”.