Background We examined various types of distress and needs experienced by patients with chronic illness.
Methods We conducted in-depth interviews with 35 patients with cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and chronic renal diseases.
Results The majority of participants reported experiencing physical distress, such as pain from symptoms or after-effects. They also felt burdensome to others and saw a decrease in their social relationships because of physical limitations caused by their chronic illness. Besides symptom management, they expressed a need for psychological counselling to cope with psychosocial distress.
Conclusions The findings suggest the importance of integrative management for patients with chronic illness, addressing both physical symptoms and psychosocial distress.
Background The study aimed to identify the core components and the limitations of the programs to improve the heart health among female workers.
Methods An integrative review was used, and the research from 1984 to 2021.
Results Seven studies of the heart health promotion program among female workers were included. All of the studies included physical activities and was found that most of the intervention were effective in promoting heart health. However, most of the studies did not mention the details of the intervention. Although studies reviewed in this paper included psychological factors as outcome measure, none of the intervention included psychological contents.
Conclusions This review can serve as a guidance to develop the standardized heart health promotion programs among female workers including not only physical activities but also psychological contents.