1 순천 미즈 여성아동병원
2 국립순천대학교 생명산업과학대학 간호학과
1Miz Women, Suncheon, Korea
2Department of Nursing, College of Life Science and Natural Resources, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Korea
Copyright © 2021 by stress. All rights reserved.
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Variables | Categories | n (%) | M±SD |
---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | <30 | 52 (25.7) | 31.87±3.84 |
30~34 | 107 (53.0) | ||
≥35 | 43 (21.3) | ||
Religion | Yes | 67 (33.2) | |
No | 135 (66.8) | ||
Education level | High school | 33 (16.3) | |
College | 160 (79.2) | ||
Graduate school | 9 (4.5) | ||
Occupation | Yes | 124 (61.4) | |
No | 78 (38.6) | ||
Monthly income (10,000 won) | <200 | 11 (5.5) | |
200~299 | 57 (28.2) | ||
300~399 | 59 (29.2) | ||
400~499 | 40 (19.8) | ||
≥500 | 35 (17.3) | ||
Number of family member | 2 | 110 (54.5) | |
3 | 58 (28.7) | ||
≥4 | 34 (16.8) | ||
Children | Yes | 88 (43.6) | |
No | 114 (56.4) | ||
Marriage satisfaction | Satisfied | 180 (89.1) | |
Dissatisfied | 22 (10.9) | ||
Daily sleep time (hours) | <7 | 43 (21.3) | |
7~8 | 139 (68.8) | ||
>8 | 20 (9.9) | ||
Trimester of pregnancy (weeks) | 2nd (15~28) | 87 (43.1) | 28.93±7.74 |
3rd (29~42) | 115 (56.9) | ||
Planned pregnancy | Yes | 142 (70.3) | |
No | 60 (29.7) | ||
Prenatal care | Regular | 135 (66.8) | |
Irregular | 67 (33.2) |
Variables | M±SD | Min | Max | Possible range |
---|---|---|---|---|
Social support | 4.07±0.61 | 2.50 | 5.00 | 1∼5 |
Pregnancy stress | 2.89±0.67 | 1.00 | 4.92 | 1∼5 |
Anxiety | 1.84±0.44 | 1.00 | 3.16 | 1∼4 |
Health-related quality of life | 3.59±0.58 | 2.12 | 5.00 | 1∼5 |
Variables | Categories | Social support | Pregnant stress | Anxiety | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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M±SD | t or F (p) Scheffé |
M±SD | t or F (p) Scheffé |
M±SD | t or F (p) Scheffé |
||||
Age (year) | <30 | 4.10±0.61 | 0.83 (.438) | 2.83±0.70 | 1.61 (.202) | 1.84±0.45 | 0.09 (.913) | ||
30~34 | 4.10±0.60 | 2.96±0.65 | 1.85±0.46 | ||||||
≥35 | 3.97±0.62 | 2.77±0.68 | 1.81±0.40 | ||||||
Religion | Yes | 4.19±0.60 | 1.94 (.053) | 2.77±0.68 | −1.68 (.095) | 1.83±0.45 | −0.25 (.807) | ||
No | 4.02±0.60 | 2.94±0.66 | 1.84±0.44 | ||||||
Education level | High school | 3.94±0.67 | 0.98 (.376) | 2.95±0.86 | 0.32 (.723) | 1.86±0.51 | 0.48 (.622) | ||
College | 4.10±0.60 | 2.87±0.64 | 1.84±0.43 | ||||||
Graduate school | 4.10±0.54 | 2.98±0.41 | 1.70±0.41 | ||||||
Occupation | Yes | 4.13±0.62 | 1.73 (.084) | 2.90±0.71 | 0.44 (.660) | 1.85±0.45 | 0.52 (.601) | ||
No | 3.98±0.57 | 2.86±0.61 | 1.82±0.43 | ||||||
Monthly income (10,000 won) | <200a | 4.16±0.59 | 0.27 (.899) | 2.84±0.69 | 2.83 (.026) | 1.93±0.51 | 1.47 (.214) | ||
200~299b | 4.02±0.61 | 3.10±0.68 | 1.92±0.48 | ||||||
300~399c | 4.07±0.59 | 2.80±0.67 | 1.76±0.44 | ||||||
400~499d | 4.06±0.67 | 2.93±0.62 | 1.87±0.43 | ||||||
≥500e | 4.15±0.59 | 2.66±0.66 | 1.76±0.36 | ||||||
Number of family member | 2 | 4.05±0.56 | 1.47 (.233) | 2.91±0.67 | 0.18 (.831) | 1.85±0.45 | 0.32 (.726) | ||
3 | 4.18±0.67 | 2.88±0.63 | 1.80±0.43 | ||||||
≥4 | 3.97±0.62 | 2.83±0.76 | 1.85±0.45 | ||||||
Children | Yes | 4.08±0.65 | −0.18 (.859) | 2.86±0.69 | 0.54 (.587) | 1.82±0.44 | 0.35 (.730) | ||
No | 4.07±0.57 | 2.91±0.66 | 1.85±0.44 | ||||||
Marriage satisfaction | Satisfied | 4.11±0.60 | 2.61 (.010) | 2.83±0.66 | −3.54 (.001) | 1.78±0.40 | −5.26 (<.001) | ||
Dissatisfied | 3.76±0.55 | 3.35±0.55 | 2.28±0.53 | ||||||
Daily sleep time (hours) | <7 | 4.06±0.54 | 0.04 (.961) | 3.03±0.53 | 1.38 (.253) | 1.90±0.46 | 1.42 (.244) | ||
7~8 | 4.07±0.62 | 2.85±0.72 | 1.80±0.43 | ||||||
>8 | 4.11±0.65 | 2.80±0.57 | 1.94±0.47 | ||||||
Trimester of pregnancy (weeks) | 2nd (15∼28) | 4.15±0.58 | 1.47 (.143) | 2.79±0.59 | −1.89 (.060) | 1.80±0.41 | −1.06 (.290) | ||
3rd (29∼42) | 4.02±0.62 | 2.96±0.72 | 1.86±0.47 | ||||||
Planned pregnancy | Yes | 4.14±0.57 | 2.46 (.015) | 2.84±0.60 | −1.26 (.210) | 1.79±0.40 | −2.22 (.029) | ||
No | 3.92±0.65 | 2.99±0.81 | 1.94±0.52 | ||||||
Prenatal care | Regular | 4.07±0.60 | −0.22 (.822) | 2.84±0.74 | −1.69 (.093) | 1.82±0.45 | −0.72 (.471) | ||
Irregular | 4.09±0.63 | 2.99±0.50 | 1.87±0.43 |
Variables | Categories | Health-related quality of life | |
---|---|---|---|
|
|||
M±SD | t or F (p) Scheffé |
||
Age (year) | <30 | 3.54±0.60 | 0.36 (.701) |
30~34 | 3.62±0.61 | ||
≥35 | 3.57±0.51 | ||
Religion | Yes | 3.64±0.66 | 0.82 (.412) |
No | 3.56±0.54 | ||
Education level | High schoola | 3.55±0.61 | 3.50 (.032) b<c |
Collegeb | 3.57±0.57 | ||
Graduate schoolc | 4.08±0.58 | ||
Occupation | Yes | 3.59±0.59 | 0.02 (.984) |
No | 3.59±0.58 | ||
Monthly income (10,000 won) | <200 | 3.45±0.58 | 1.37 (.245) |
200~299 | 3.46±0.59 | ||
300~399 | 3.62±0.60 | ||
400~499 | 3.65±0.55 | ||
≥500 | 3.71±0.58 | ||
Number of family member | 2 | 3.60±0.61 | 0.19 (.829) |
3 | 3.55±0.53 | ||
≥4 | 3.61±0.62 | ||
Children | Yes | 3.57±0.57 | 0.49 (.624) |
No | 3.61±0.60 | ||
Marriage satisfaction | Satisfied | 3.66±0.56 | 5.34 (<.001) |
Dissatisfied | 3.00±0.42 | ||
Daily sleep time (hours) | <7 | 3.53±0.69 | 1.03 (.360) |
7~8 | 3.63±0.56 | ||
>8 | 3.46±0.47 | ||
Trimester of pregnancy (weeks) | 2nd (15~28) | 3.66±0.55 | 1.49 (.139) |
3rd (29~42) | 3.54±0.61 | ||
Planned pregnancy | Yes | 3.66±0.58 | 2.70 (.008) |
No | 3.42±0.57 | ||
Prenatal care | Regular | 3.62±0.62 | 1.35 (.178) |
Irregular | 3.52±0.50 |
Variables | Social support |
Pregnancy stress | Anxiety | Health-related quality of life | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | ||||
Social support | 1 | ||||||
Pregnancy stress | −.22 (.001) | 1 | |||||
Anxiety | −.37 (<.001) | .43 (<.001) | 1 | ||||
Health-related quality of life | .49 (<.001) | −.36 (<.001) | −.63 (<.001) | 1 |
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||||||||||||||
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β | SE | t | p | β | SE | t | p | β | SE | t | p | β | SE | t | p | ||||
(Constant) | 3.68 | .10 | 36.34 | <.001 | 2.01 | .25 | 8.01 | <.001 | 2.73 | .30 | 8.92 | <.001 | 3.81 | .31 | 12.11 | <.001 | |||
Education level collegea) | 0.01 | .10 | 0.03 | .976 | -0.05 | .09 | -0.58 | .565 | -0.06 | .09 | -0.73 | .469 | -0.05 | .08 | -0.59 | .555 | |||
Education level graduate schoola) | 0.44 | .20 | 2.16 | .032 | 0.40 | .18 | 2.21 | .028 | 0.42 | .18 | 2.42 | .017 | 0.37 | .16 | 2.35 | .020 | |||
Marriage satisfactionDissatisfiedb) | −0.60 | .12 | −4.86 | <.001 | −0.47 | .11 | −4.19 | <.001 | −0.38 | .11 | −3.43 | .001 | −0.21 | .10 | −2.07 | .040 | |||
Planned pregnancy (no)c) | −0.17 | .09 | −1.98 | .050 | −0.09 | .08 | −1.24 | .217 | −0.08 | .07 | −1.15 | .253 | −0.06 | .07 | −0.91 | .366 | |||
Social support | 0.41 | .06 | 7.17 | <.001 | 0.37 | .06 | 6.62 | <.001 | 0.27 | .05 | 5.10 | <.001 | |||||||
Pregnancy stress | −0.20 | .05 | −3.86 | <.001 | −0.08 | .05 | −1.59 | .114 | |||||||||||
Anxiety | −0.56 | .08 | −7.00 | <.001 | |||||||||||||||
F (p) | 9.85 (<.001) | 20.18 (<.001) | 20.49 (<.001) | 28.89 (<.001) | |||||||||||||||
R2 | .17 | .34 | .39 | .51 | |||||||||||||||
Adj. R2 | .15 | .32 | .37 | .49 | |||||||||||||||
ΔR2 | .17 | .05 | .12 |
M: Mean, SD: Standard deviation.
M: Mean, SD: Standard deviation.
M: Mean, SD: Standard deviation.
M: Mean, SD: Standard deviation.
Reference group: a)≤High school, b)Satisfied, c)Yes. SE: Standard error.