청주대학교 간호학과
Department of Nursing, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea
Copyright © 2020 by stress. All rights reserved.
Variables | Categories | Total | Body image distortion | Rao-Scott x 2 or t | p | |
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No | Yes | |||||
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n (weighted %) | n (%) or M±SE | n (%) or M±SE | ||||
Health Behaviors Practice Smoking | 4.37±0.01 | 4.16±0.02 | 10.29 | <.001 | ||
No | 18,679 (90.3) | 14,109 (75.1) | 4,570 (24.9) | 19.55 | <.001 | |
Yes | 2,108 (9.7) | 1,664 (79.4) | 444 (20.6) | |||
Drinking | No | 16,343 (79.0) | 12,464 (75.9) | 3,879 (24.1) | 5.10 | .038 |
Yes | 4,444 (21.0) | 3,309 (74.2) | 1,135 (25.8) | |||
Weight control | No | 6,565 (31.8) | 4,665 (70.8) | 1,900 (29.2) | 122.28 | <.001 |
Yes | 14,190 (68.2) | 11,099 (77.9) | 3,091 (22.1) | |||
Exercise | No | 5,820 (28.1) | 4,207 (71.9) | 1,613 (28.1) | 57.71 | <.001 |
Yes | 14,967 (71.9) | 11,566 (77.0) | 3,401 (23.0) | |||
Eating breakfast | No | 4,129 (19.9) | 3,099 (74.8) | 1,030 (25.2) | 1.69 | .213 |
Yes | 16,658 (80.1) | 12,674 (75.7) | 3,984 (24.3) | |||
Sufficient sleepa | No | 16,333 (86.4) | 12,247 (74.9) | 4,059 (25.1) | 18.15 | <.001 |
Yes | 2,663 (13.6) | 2,114 (78.7) | 549 (21.3) | |||
Eating processed food | No | 5,914 (28.8) | 4,623 (77.5) | 1,291 (22.5) | 17.99 | <.001 |
Yes | 14,873 (71.2) | 11,150 (74.8) | 3,723 (25.2) | |||
Total | 20,787 (100.0) | 15,773 (75.5) | 5,014 (24.5) |
Variables | Categories | Total | Body image distortion | Health behaviors practice | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (weighted %) | No | Yes | Rao-Scott x 2 | p | Mean±SE | t or Wald F | p | ||
n (%) | n (%) | ||||||||
Gender | Boys | 10,316 (49.8) | 8,626 (83.2) | 1,690 (16.8) | 672.23 | <.001 | 4.41±0.02 | 8.29 | <.001 |
Girls | 10,471 (50.2) | 7,147 (67.9) | 3,324 (32.1) | 4.23±0.02 | |||||
Grade | 1st | 7,083 (33.6) | 5,426 (76.6) | 1,657 (23.4) | 4.71 | .157 | 4.42±0.02 | 36.97 | <.001 |
2nd | 6,768 (31.9) | 5,129 (75.8) | 1,639 (24.2) | 4.31±0.02 | |||||
3rd | 6,936 (34.5) | 5,218 (75.2) | 1,718 (24.8) | 4.23±0.02 | |||||
School type | Coeducation | 12,314 (57.4) | 9,381 (75.8) | 2,933 (24.2) | 334.39 | <.001 | 4.30±0.02 | 8.79 | <.001 |
Male | 4,003 (20.3) | 3,366 (83.9) | 637 (16.1) | 4.42±0.03 | |||||
Female | 4,470 (22.3) | 3,026 (67.3) | 1,444 (32.7) | 4.28±0.02 | |||||
School achievement | High | 6,918 (33.4) | 5,417 (78.0) | 1,501 (22.0) | 50.79 | <.001 | 4.45±0.02 | 86.64 | <.001 |
Middle | 6,678 (32.5) | 5,097 (75.9) | 1,581 (24.1) | 4.36±0.02 | |||||
Low | 7,191 (34.1) | 5,295 (72.9) | 1,932 (27.1) | 4.15±0.02 | |||||
Economic status | High | 7,173 (35.0) | 5,565 (77.0) | 1,608 (23.0) | 37.52 | <.001 | 4.38±0.02 | 20.63 | <.001 |
Middle | 10,578 (51.0) | 8,047 (75.8) | 2,531 (24.2) | 4.31±0.02 | |||||
Low | 3,036 (14.1) | 2,161 (71.2) | 875 (28.8) | 4.20±0.03 | |||||
Perceived health state | Very healthy | 5,257 (25.1) | 4,332 (82.0) | 925 (18.0) | 224.38 | <.001 | 4.49±0.02 | 105.37 | <.001 |
Healthy | 8,943 (43.5) | 6,795 (75.6) | 2,148 (24.4) | 4.38±0.02 | |||||
Average | 4,789 (23.1) | 3,392 (70.4) | 1,397 (29.6) | 4.14±0.02 | |||||
Unhealthy | 1,678 (7.8) | 1,168 (69.8) | 510 (30.2) | 3.99±0.03 | |||||
Very unhealthy | 120 (0.5) | 86 (73.2) | 34 (26.8) | 3.98±0.12 |
Variables | Categories | Total | Body image distortion | Rao-Scott x 2 or t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | |||||
n (weighted %) | n (%) or M±SE | n (%) or M±SE | ||||
Health Behaviors Practice Smoking | 4.37±0.01 | 4.16±0.02 | 10.29 | <.001 | ||
No | 18,679 (90.3) | 14,109 (75.1) | 4,570 (24.9) | 19.55 | <.001 | |
Yes | 2,108 (9.7) | 1,664 (79.4) | 444 (20.6) | |||
Drinking | No | 16,343 (79.0) | 12,464 (75.9) | 3,879 (24.1) | 5.10 | .038 |
Yes | 4,444 (21.0) | 3,309 (74.2) | 1,135 (25.8) | |||
Weight control | No | 6,565 (31.8) | 4,665 (70.8) | 1,900 (29.2) | 122.28 | <.001 |
Yes | 14,190 (68.2) | 11,099 (77.9) | 3,091 (22.1) | |||
Exercise | No | 5,820 (28.1) | 4,207 (71.9) | 1,613 (28.1) | 57.71 | <.001 |
Yes | 14,967 (71.9) | 11,566 (77.0) | 3,401 (23.0) | |||
Eating breakfast | No | 4,129 (19.9) | 3,099 (74.8) | 1,030 (25.2) | 1.69 | .213 |
Yes | 16,658 (80.1) | 12,674 (75.7) | 3,984 (24.3) | |||
Sufficient sleep |
No | 16,333 (86.4) | 12,247 (74.9) | 4,059 (25.1) | 18.15 | <.001 |
Yes | 2,663 (13.6) | 2,114 (78.7) | 549 (21.3) | |||
Eating processed food | No | 5,914 (28.8) | 4,623 (77.5) | 1,291 (22.5) | 17.99 | <.001 |
Yes | 14,873 (71.2) | 11,150 (74.8) | 3,723 (25.2) | |||
Total | 20,787 (100.0) | 15,773 (75.5) | 5,014 (24.5) |
Variables | Categories | b | SE | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Constant) | 3.66 | 0.13 | 28.50 | <.001 | |
Gender (ref.=girls) | Boys | .14 | 0.03 | 5.28 | <.001 |
Grade (ref.=3rd) | 1st | .18 | 0.02 | 8.13 | <.001 |
2nd | .08 | 0.02 | 3.28 | .001 | |
School type (ref.=female) | Coeducation | −.09 | 0.03 | −3.08 | .002 |
Male | −.08 | 0.04 | −1.88 | .061 | |
School achievement (ref.=low) | High | .27 | 0.02 | 11.66 | <.001 |
Middle | .19 | 0.02 | 8.14 | <.001 | |
Economic status (ref.=low) | High | .03 | 0.03 | 1.12 | .262 |
Middle | .03 | 0.03 | 1.18 | .237 | |
Perceived health state (ref.=very unhealthy) | Very healthy | .42 | 0.12 | 3.46 | .001 |
Healthy | .34 | 0.12 | 2.79 | .005 | |
Average | .15 | 0.12 | 1.18 | .237 | |
Unhealthy | .02 | 0.13 | 0.13 | .899 | |
Body image distortion (ref.=yes) | No | .14 | 0.02 | 7.25 | <.001 |
R2=0.040, Wald F (p)=52.75 (<.001) |
Missing data is not included in the values.