1중앙대학교 심리학과 석사 과정
2중앙대학교 심리학과 박사 과정
3중앙대학교 심리학과 교수
1Graduate Student, Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
2Doctoral Student, Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
3Professor, Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2022 Korean Society of Stress Medicine.
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Variables | Categories | n | % |
---|---|---|---|
Job position | Staff/clerk | 90 | 47.4 |
Associate | 30 | 15.8 | |
Assistant manager | 33 | 17.4 | |
Manager | 18 | 9.5 | |
Associate director | 8 | 4.2 | |
Department head | 4 | 2.1 | |
Directors | 7 | 3.7 | |
WFH status | Full-time WFH | 29 | 15.3 |
Part-time WFH | 159 | 83.7 | |
Etc | 2 | 1.1 | |
WFH experience | 1∼3 months | 36 | 18.9 |
3∼6 months | 43 | 22.6 | |
6∼9 months | 28 | 14.7 | |
9∼12 months | 29 | 15.3 | |
Over 12 months | 54 | 28.4 | |
Frequency of WFH per week | Once a week | 57 | 30.0 |
Twice a week | 64 | 33.7 | |
Three times a week | 33 | 17.4 | |
Four times a week | 11 | 5.8 | |
Five times a week | 25 | 13.1 |
M (SD) | BR | PR | SS | ER | WFC | Lone | Dep | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BR | 2.78 (0.47) | |||||||
PR | 2.59 (0.48) | −.430 |
||||||
SS | 2.78 (0.48) | .251 |
−.058 | |||||
ER | 2.62 (0.37) | −.392 |
.452 |
.023 | ||||
WFC | 3.33 (1.23) | −.206 |
.207 |
−183 |
.367 |
|||
Lone | 2.00 (0.36) | −.331 |
.223 |
−.308 |
.250 |
.446 |
||
Dep | 0.56 (0.47) | −.326 |
.232 |
−.268 |
.339 |
.513 |
.523 |
|
Anx | 0.47 (0.45) | −.355 |
.243 |
−.186 |
.334 |
.478 |
.443 |
.783 |
Direct effect | B | β | SE | t | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BR | BR-WFC | −0.54 | −.21 | 0.19 | −2.89 | .004 | |
WFC-DEP (ANX) | 0.13 (0.12) | .34 (.34) | 0.02 (0.02) | 5.28 (4.99) | <.001 (<.001) | ||
BR-Lone | −0.25 | −.33 | 0.05 | −4.81 | <.001 | ||
Lone-DEP (ANX) | 0.43 (0.28) | .32 (.22) | 0.09 (0.09) | 4.86 (3.21) | <.001 (.002) | ||
BR-DEP (ANX) | |||||||
Total effect | −0.33 (−0.34) | .07 (.07) | 0.07 (0.07) | −4.72 (−5.21) | <.001 (<.001) | ||
Direct effect | −0.15 (−0.21) | .06 (.06) | 0.06 (0.06) | −2.46 (−3.34) | .015 (.001) | ||
SS | SS-WFC | −0.47 | −.18 | 0.18 | −2.55 | .012 | |
WFC-DEP (ANX) | 0.13 (0.13) | .34 (.13) | 0.03 (0.03) | 5.32 (5.05) | <.001 (<.001) | ||
SS-Lone | −0.23 | −.31 (.35) | 0.05 | −4.44 | <.001 | ||
Lone-DEP (ANX) | 0.45 (0.35) | .34 | 0.09 (0.09) | 5.08 (3.88) | <.001 (<.001) | ||
SS-DEP (ANX) | |||||||
Total effect | −0.27 (−0.18) | .07 (.07) | 0.07 (0.07) | −3.81 (−2.60) | <.001 (.010) | ||
Direct effect | −0.10 (−0.04) | .06 (.06) | 0.06 (0.06) | −1.66 (−.58) | .10 (.56) | ||
PR | PR-WFC | 0.53 | .21 | 0.18 | 2.909 | .004 | |
WFC-DEP (ANX) | 0.13 (0.12) | .34 (.33) | 0.03 (0.03) | 5.19 (4.87) | <.001 (<.001) | ||
PR-Lone | 0.17 | .22 | 0.05 | 3.12 | .002 | ||
Lone-DEP (ANX) | 0.47 (0.34) | .36 (.27) | 0.09 (0.09) | 5.42 (3.89) | <.001 (<.001) | ||
PR-DEP (ANX) | |||||||
Total effect | 0.23 (0.23) | .07 (.07) | 0.07 (0.07) | 3.27 (3.43) | .001 (.001) | ||
Direct effect | 0.08 (0.11) | .06 (.06) | 0.06 (0.06) | 1.39 (1.81) | .17 (.07) | ||
ER | ER-WFC | 1.22 | .37 | 0.23 | 5.40 | <.001 | |
WFC-DEP (ANX) | 0.11 (0.11) | .28 (.30) | 0.03 (0.03) | 4.28 (4.23) | <.001 (<.001) | ||
ER-Lone | 0.24 | .25 | 0.07 | 3.54 | .001 | ||
Lone-DEP (ANX) | 0.46 (0.34) | .34 (.27) | 0.08 (0.09) | 5.44 (3.96) | <.001 (<.001) | ||
ER-DEP (ANX) | |||||||
Total effect | 0.51 (0.41) | .08 (.08) | 0.08 (0.08) | 5.96 (4.86) | <.001 (<.001) | ||
Direct effect | 0.27 (0.19) | .08 (.08) | 0.08 (0.08) | 3.43 (2.39) | .001 (.018) |
Indirect effect | B | β | SE | 95% |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ULCL | LLCL | |||||
Total indirect effect | BR-WFC/Lone-DEP (ANX) | −0.18 (−0.14) | −.18 (−.14) | 0.05 (0.04) | −0.27 (−0.23) | −0.09 (−0.06) |
Indirect effect 1 | BR- WFC-DEP (ANX) | −0.07 (−0.07) | −.07 (−.07) | 0.03 (0.03) | −0.14 (−0.13) | −0.02 (−0.02) |
Indirect effect 2 | BR- Lone-DEP (ANX) | −0.11 (−0.07) | −.11 (−.07) | .03 (0.03) | −0.17 (−0.14) | −0.05 (−0.02) |
Contrast | WFC-Lone | 0.04 (0.01) | .04 (.01) | .04 (0.04) | −0.05 (−0.08) | 0.11 (0.08) |
Total indirect effect | SS-WFC/Lone-DEP (ANX) | −0.17 (−0.14) | −.17 (−.15) | 0.05 (0.04) | −0.27 (−0.23) | −0.08 (−0.06) |
Indirect effect 1 | SS-WFC-DEP (ANX) | −0.06 (−0.06) | −.06 (−.06) | 0.03 (0.03) | −0.13 (−0.12) | −0.01 (−0.01) |
Indirect effect 2 | SS-Lone-DEP (ANX) | −0.10 (−0.08) | −.10 (−.09) | 0.03 (0.03) | −0.27 (−0.14) | −0.05 (−0.03) |
Contrast | 0.04 (0.02) | .05 (.02) | 0.04 (0.04) | −0.04 (−0.06) | 0.12 (0.09) | |
Total indirect effect | PR-WFC/Lone-DEP (ANX) | 0.15 (0.12) | .15 (.13) | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.07 (0.06) | 0.24 (0.20) |
Indirect effect 1 | PR-WFC-DEP (ANX) | 0.07 (0.07) | .07 (.07) | 0.03 (0.03) | 0.02 (0.02) | 0.13 (0.12) |
Indirect effect 2 | PR-Lone-DEP (ANX) | 0.08 (0.06) | .08 (.06) | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.03 (0.02) | 0.14 (0.11) |
Contrast | −0.00 (0.01) | −.01 (.01) | 0.04 (0.04) | −0.09 (−0.06) | 0.06 (0.08) | |
Total indirect effect | ER-WFC/Lone- DEP (ANX) | 0.25 (0.22) | .19 (.18) | 0.06 (0.05) | 0.13 (0.12) | 0.37 (0.33) |
Indirect effect 1 | ER-WFC-DEP (ANX) | 0.13 (0.13) | .10 (.11) | 0.04 (0.04) | 0.07 (0.06) | 0.21 (0.22) |
Indirect effect 2 | ER-Lone-DEP (ANX) | 0.11 (0.08) | .09 (.07) | 0.05 (0.04) | 0.04 (0.02) | 0.22 (0.16) |
Contrast | 0.02 (0.05) | .02 (.04) | 0.06 (0.05) | −0.10 (−0.06) | 0.13 (0.15) |
WFH: work from home.
BR: briskness, PR: perseveration, SS: sense sensitivity, ER: emotional reactivity, WFC: work-family conflict, Lone: loneliness, DEP: depression, ANX: anxiety, WFH: work from home, M: mean, SD: standard deviation. p<.01.
BR: briskness, SS: sense sensitivity, PR: perseveration, ER: emotional reactivity, WFC: work-family conflict, Lone: loneliness, DEP: depression, ANX: anxiety, WFH: work from home, SE: standard error.
BR: Briskness, SS: Sense sensitivity, PR: Perseveration, ER: Emotional reactivity, WFC: Work-family conflict, Lone: Loneliness, DEP: Depression, ANX: Anxiety, WFH: Work from home, SE: standard error, ULCI: Upper limit confidence interval, LLCL: Low limit confidence interval.