1고려대학교 간호대학 교수
2고려대학교 간호대학 대학원생
3건양대학교 간호대학 조교수
4고려대학교 간호대학 박사 수료생
1Professor, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
2Graduate Student, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
3Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Konyang University, Daejeon, Korea
4Doctoral Candidate, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2022 Korean Society of Stress Medicine.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Authors | Country of origin | Research design | Participants | Variables | instruments | Intervention | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiol-DeRoque et al. [18] | Spain | Randomized controlled trial | • Health care workers (physician, nurse, nurse assistant) in Spain | • Primary: depression, anxiety, stress | • Depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21) | PsyCovid Application intervention | Significant improvements at posttraumatic stress, insomnia, anxiety, and stress |
• Provide COVID-19 patients with care | • Secondary: post traumatic stress, burnout, insomnia, self-efficacy | • Davidson trauma scale (DTS) | |||||
• Age≥18 years | • Maslach burnout inventory-human services Survey (MBI-HSS) | ||||||
• Insomnia severity index (ISI) | |||||||
• General self-efficacy scale (GSE) | |||||||
• Individual subscales of the DASS-21 instrument | |||||||
• Usability of PsyCovidApp at post intervention: SUS | |||||||
Giordano et al. [19] | Italy | Preliminary study | • Clinical staff (doctor, nurse) in Italy | • Tiredness | • MusicTeamCare-Q1 (MTC-Q1) | Guided imagery and music therapy | Significant decrease in the intensity of tiredness, sadness, fear and worry |
• Work at the Covid unit | • Sadness | • MusicTeamCare-Q2 (MTC-Q2) | |||||
• Fear | |||||||
• Age≥18 years | • Worry | ||||||
Yildirim & Çriş Yildiz [20] | Turkey | Randomized controlled trial | • Nurses in Turkey | • Stress | • The state anxiety inventory (STAI-I) | Mindfulness-based breathing and music therapy | • Decreased stress and work-related strain |
• Provide COVID-19 patients with care | • Psychological well-being | • Psychological well-being scale | • Increased psychological well-being | ||||
• Work-related strain | • Work-related strain scale | ||||||
Dincer & Inangil [21] | Turkey | Randomized controlled trial | • Nurses in Turkey | • Stress | • Subjective units of distress scale (SUD) | Online acess-based emotional freedom technique | Reduction in stress, anxiety and burnout |
• Provide COVID-19 patients with care | • Anxiety | • The state-trait anxiety inventory (STAiTX-1) | |||||
• Burnout | • Burnout scale | ||||||
Yoon & Lee [22] | Korea | One-group pretest-posttest design | • COVID-19 response staff | • Depression | • Patient health querstionnarire-9 (PHQ-9) | Seeking safety group program | Alleviate depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress |
• Anxiety | • Generalized anxiety 7-item scale (GAD-7) | ||||||
• Posttraumatic stress | • Posttraumatic diagnostic scale (PDS) | ||||||
• Resilience | • Ego-resiliency scale (ERS) | ||||||
• indirect trauma managementlevels | • Secondary trauma care inventory (STGI) |
Authors | Country of origin | Research design | Participants | Variables | instruments | Intervention | Results |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiol-DeRoque et al. [18] | Spain | Randomized controlled trial | • Health care workers (physician, nurse, nurse assistant) in Spain | • Primary: depression, anxiety, stress | • Depression, anxiety, and stress scale (DASS-21) | PsyCovid Application intervention | Significant improvements at posttraumatic stress, insomnia, anxiety, and stress |
• Provide COVID-19 patients with care | • Secondary: post traumatic stress, burnout, insomnia, self-efficacy | • Davidson trauma scale (DTS) | |||||
• Age≥18 years | • Maslach burnout inventory-human services Survey (MBI-HSS) | ||||||
• Insomnia severity index (ISI) | |||||||
• General self-efficacy scale (GSE) | |||||||
• Individual subscales of the DASS-21 instrument | |||||||
• Usability of PsyCovidApp at post intervention: SUS | |||||||
Giordano et al. [19] | Italy | Preliminary study | • Clinical staff (doctor, nurse) in Italy | • Tiredness | • MusicTeamCare-Q1 (MTC-Q1) | Guided imagery and music therapy | Significant decrease in the intensity of tiredness, sadness, fear and worry |
• Work at the Covid unit | • Sadness | • MusicTeamCare-Q2 (MTC-Q2) | |||||
• Fear | |||||||
• Age≥18 years | • Worry | ||||||
Yildirim & Çriş Yildiz [20] | Turkey | Randomized controlled trial | • Nurses in Turkey | • Stress | • The state anxiety inventory (STAI-I) | Mindfulness-based breathing and music therapy | • Decreased stress and work-related strain |
• Provide COVID-19 patients with care | • Psychological well-being | • Psychological well-being scale | • Increased psychological well-being | ||||
• Work-related strain | • Work-related strain scale | ||||||
Dincer & Inangil [21] | Turkey | Randomized controlled trial | • Nurses in Turkey | • Stress | • Subjective units of distress scale (SUD) | Online acess-based emotional freedom technique | Reduction in stress, anxiety and burnout |
• Provide COVID-19 patients with care | • Anxiety | • The state-trait anxiety inventory (STAiTX-1) | |||||
• Burnout | • Burnout scale | ||||||
Yoon & Lee [22] | Korea | One-group pretest-posttest design | • COVID-19 response staff | • Depression | • Patient health querstionnarire-9 (PHQ-9) | Seeking safety group program | Alleviate depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress |
• Anxiety | • Generalized anxiety 7-item scale (GAD-7) | ||||||
• Posttraumatic stress | • Posttraumatic diagnostic scale (PDS) | ||||||
• Resilience | • Ego-resiliency scale (ERS) | ||||||
• indirect trauma managementlevels | • Secondary trauma care inventory (STGI) |