1 경상국립대학교 인권사회발전연구소
2 경상국립대학교 심리학과
1Gyeongsang National University Institute for Human Rights & Social Development, Jinju, Korea
2Department of Psychology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea
Copyright © 2021 by stress. All rights reserved.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Funding
This study was conducted with the support of the Korea Research Foundation with the funding of the government (Ministry of Education) in 2019 (2019S1A5C2A02082588).
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ability of application | - | ||||||
Empowerment | .213** | - | |||||
Anger total | −.154 | −.338*** | - | ||||
Anger exposure | −.064 | −.223** | .681*** | - | |||
Anger suppress | −.116 | −.493*** | .808*** | .393*** | - | ||
Anger regulation | −.079 | .245*** | .082 | −.461*** | −.167* | - | |
Psychological well-being | .204** | .866*** | −.435*** | −.251*** | −.627*** | .245*** | - |
M | 11.953 | 3.436 | 2.775 | 2.476 | 2.729 | 3.119 | 3.114 |
SD | 2.032 | 0.680 | 0.381 | 0.753 | 0.723 | 0.561 | 0.602 |
Skewness | −1.149 | −0.659 | −0.120 | 0.049 | −0.264 | −0.904 | −0.267 |
Kurtosis | 1.268 | 0.904 | 0.153 | −0.655 | −0.702 | 0.780 | 0.425 |
IV | DV | Unstandardized coefficient | β | t | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | |||||||||
1 | Ability of application | Empowerment | 0.70 | 0.024 | 0.210 | 2.958** | ||||
2 | Ability of application | Psychological well-being | 0.059 | 0.021 | 0.199 | 2.790** | ||||
3 | Ability of application | Psychological well-being | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.018 | 0.473 | ||||
Empowerment | 0.762 | 0.033 | 0.862 | 23.059*** | ||||||
Mediation variable | Psychological well-being (DV) | |||||||||
Effect | SE | 95% CI | ||||||||
Lower CI | Upper CI | |||||||||
Empowerment | 0.054 | 0.020 | 0.015 | 0.094 |
IV | Empowerment (DV) | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Unstandardized coefficient | β | t | p | R2 | F | |||||||
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B | SE | |||||||||||
Ability of application | 0.077 | 0.023 | 0.231 | 3.347 | .001 | .113 | 11.939*** | |||||
Anger regulation | 0.318 | 0.084 | 0.262 | 3.808 | <.001 | |||||||
Ability of application×anger regulation | −0.107 | 0.040 | −1.073 | −2.687 | .008 | .146 | 10.630*** | |||||
Moderating variable | Empowerment (DV) | |||||||||||
Effect | SE | t | 95% CI | |||||||||
Lower CI | Upper CI | |||||||||||
Anger regulation | −1SD | 0.143 | 0.034 | 4.282*** | 0.077 | 0.210 | ||||||
Mean | 0.083 | 0.023 | 3.648*** | 0.038 | 0.128 | |||||||
+1SD | 0.023 | 0.030 | 0.757 | −0.037 | 0.083 |
Empowerment (DV) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Unstandardized coefficient | t | p | ||||
|
||||||
β | SE | |||||
Constant | 3.427 | 0.046 | 74.525 | <.001*** | ||
Ability of application | 0.083 | 0.023 | 3.649 | <.001*** | ||
Anger regulation | 0.319 | 0.082 | 3.877 | <.001*** | ||
Ability of application×anger regulation | −0.107 | 0.040 | −2.687 | .008** | ||
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Psychological well-being (DV) | ||||||
Unstandardized coefficient | t | p | ||||
β | SE | |||||
|
||||||
Constant | 0.495 | 0.116 | 4.276 | <.001*** | ||
Ability of application | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.473 | .637 | ||
Empowerment | 0.762 | 0.033 | 23.059 | <.001*** | ||
Direct effect | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.473 | .637 | ||
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Conditional indirect effects | β | SE | 95% CI | |||
Lower CI | Upper CI | |||||
|
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M−1SD (−.5605) | 0.109 | 0.027 | 0.054 | 0.164 | ||
M (0.0000) | 0.063 | 0.021 | 0.022 | 0.102 | ||
M+1SD (.5605) | 0.018 | 0.027 | −0.043 | 0.063 | ||
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Index of moderated mediation |
SE | 95% CI | ||||
Lower CI | Upper CI | |||||
|
||||||
−0.082 | 0.032 | −0.144 | −0.018 |
1: Ability of application, 2: Empowerment, 3: Anger total, 4: Anger exposure, 5: Anger suppress, 6: Anger regulation, 7: Psychological well-being. *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.
IV: Independent variable, DV: Dependent variable, CI: Confidence interval. *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.
IV: Independent variable, DV: Dependent variable, CI: Confidence interval. *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.
DV: Dependent variable, CI: Confidence interval. *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001.