1 서울 아산병원 간호부
2 고려대학교 간호대학
1Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
2College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
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Session | Topics | Contents |
---|---|---|
1 | Intro: program orientation | Introduction of program outline, schedule, workbook Pre-test Definition of stress Stimulation – reaction/characteristics of stress |
2 | Stress recognition & self-understanding: why I am suffering? | Understanding stress, reaction for stress Stress related symptoms and and way of coping Magic shop Practice: daily stress record |
3 | Ⅰ. Change negative thought/thought stop | Learning how to cope stress, problem Effective way of coping Understanding negative thought Change negative thought into positive (group work) Thought stop/practice |
4 | Ⅱ. Identify irrational belief | Identify irrational beliefs Disputing for irrational beliefs ABCDE model/practice |
5 | Ⅲ. Relaxation | Breathing Muscle relaxation Imagery |
6 | Ⅳ. Keep rational thought and behavior | Assertive communication training (role play) I message/practice |
7 | Outro | Letter to be changed myself Sharing impression for the program and change Post-test |
Variables | Categories | Exp. (n=39) | Cont. (n=40) | χ2/t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | |||||
Gender | Female | 36 (92.3) | 37 (92.5) | 0.001 | .650 | |
Male | 3 (7.7) | 3 (7.5) | ||||
Age (year) | 28.33±4.83 | 30.50±6.93 | −1.615 | .111 | ||
Education | College | 1 (2.6) | 2 (5.0) | 0.592 | .744 | |
University | 29 (74.4) | 27 (67.5) | ||||
Master | 9 (23.1) | 11 (27.5) | ||||
Religion | Catholic | 7 (17.9) | 4 (10.0) | 1.758 | .624 | |
Christian | 6 (15.4) | 8 (20.0) | ||||
Buddhism | 2 (5.1) | 4 (10.0) | ||||
No | 24 (61.5) | 24 (60.0) | ||||
Maritalstatus | Single | 33 (84.6) | 27 (67.5) | 3.167 | .064 | |
Married | 6 (15.4) | 13 (32.5) | ||||
Position | Registered nurse | 33 (84.6) | 33 (82.5) | 0.687 | .709 | |
Charge nurse | 3 (7.7) | 2 (5.0) | ||||
Nurse specialist | 3 (7.7) | 5 (12.5) | ||||
Career (month) | 61.59±55.93 | 92.80±82.03 | −1.980 | .052 | ||
Night shift (per month) | 4.95±2.10 | 5.13±1.95 | −0.387 | .700 |
Variables | Exp. (n=39) | Cont. (n=40) | t | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
M±SD | M±SD | |||||
Psychosocial stress | 21.97±8.38 | 22.63±7.21 | −0.370 | .712 | ||
Mood states | Anxiety | 19.03±5.86 | 18.80±6.06 | 0.168 | .867 | |
Anger | 18.10±6.90 | 17.78±6.51 | 0.217 | .829 | ||
Fatigue | 11.62±4.22 | 11.70±3.65 | −0.096 | .924 | ||
Depression | 22.90±9.40 | 23.83±9.93 | −0.426 | .671 | ||
Confusion | 15.49±4.45 | 14.98±4.26 | 0.522 | .603 | ||
Vitality | 20.54±4.38 | 20.58±3.50 | −0.041 | .967 | ||
Total | 107.67±30.41 | 107.65±29.09 | 0.002 | .998 | ||
Way of coping | Active coping | 21.41±5.49 | 23.78±6.35 | −1.769 | .081 | |
Passive coping | 20.21±5.03 | 22.53±6.01 | −1.858 | .067 |
Variables | Group | Pre-test | Post-test | Difference | t | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||||
M±SD | M±SD | M±SD | |||||||
Psychosocial stress | Exp. (n=39) | 21.97±8.38 | 13.36±8.73 | −8.62±6.96 | −6.187 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 22.63±7.21 | 22.48±8.15 | −0.15±5.08 | ||||||
Mood states | Anxiety | Exp. (n=39) | 19.03±5.86 | 14.72±4.84 | −4.31±6.01 | −3.980 | <.001 | ||
Cont. (n=40) | 18.80±6.06 | 19.08±6.84 | 0.28±4.07 | ||||||
Exp. (n=39) | 18.10±6.90 | 13.23±4.57 | −4.87±6.70 | −3.887 | <.001 | ||||
Anger | |||||||||
Cont. (n=40) | 17.78±6.51 | 18.13±6.91 | 0.35±5.16 | ||||||
Fatigue | Exp. (n=39) | 11.62±4.22 | 8.77±3.25 | −2.85±3.72 | −4.108 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 11.70±3.65 | 11.85±3.72 | 0.15±2.66 | ||||||
Depression | Exp. (n=39) | 22.90±9.40 | 18.00±7.05 | −4.90±7.10 | −3.088 | .003 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 23.83±9.93 | 23.80±10.20 | −0.03±6.92 | ||||||
Confusion | Exp. (n=39) | 15.49±4.45 | 11.92±3.64 | −3.56±3.99 | −4.920 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 14.98±4.26 | 15.48±5.04 | 0.50±3.33 | ||||||
Vitality | Exp. (n=39) | 20.54±4.38 | 16.18±4.99 | −4.36±4.55 | −4.350 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 20.58±3.50 | 20.00±4.16 | −0.58±3.05 | ||||||
Total |
Exp. (n=39) | 107.67±30.41 | 82.82±24.56 | −24.85±27.72 | −4.753 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 107.65±29.09 | 108.33±32.44 | 0.68±19.37 | ||||||
Way of coping | Active coping | Exp. (n=39) | 21.41±5.49 | 26.46±7.50 | 5.05±7.01 | 3.560 | .001 | ||
Cont. (n=40) | 23.78±6.35 | 23.98±5.65 | 0.20±4.96 | ||||||
Passive coping | Exp. (n=39) | 20.21±5.03 | 22.41±5.56 | 2.21±5.22 | 2.319 | .023 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 22.53±6.01 | 22.30±5.98 | −0.23±4.03 |
ABCDE: A (activation event), B (belief system), C (consequence), D (dispute), E (effect).
Exp.: Experimental group, Cont.: Control group.
Exp.: Experimental group, Cont.: Control group.
Exp.: Experimental group, Cont.: Control group.