1 서울 아산병원 간호부
2 고려대학교 간호대학
1Department of Nursing, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
2College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2021 by stress. All rights reserved.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Funding
This study was supported by Korea University Nursing Research Center.
Session | Topics | Contents |
---|---|---|
1 | Intro: program orientation | Introduction of program outline, schedule, workbook Pre-test Definition of stress Stimulation – reaction/characteristics of stress |
2 | Stress recognition & self-understanding: why I am suffering? | Understanding stress, reaction for stress Stress related symptoms and and way of coping Magic shop Practice: daily stress record |
3 | Ⅰ. Change negative thought/thought stop | Learning how to cope stress, problem Effective way of coping Understanding negative thought Change negative thought into positive (group work) Thought stop/practice |
4 | Ⅱ. Identify irrational belief | Identify irrational beliefs Disputing for irrational beliefs ABCDE model/practice |
5 | Ⅲ. Relaxation | Breathing Muscle relaxation Imagery |
6 | Ⅳ. Keep rational thought and behavior | Assertive communication training (role play) I message/practice |
7 | Outro | Letter to be changed myself Sharing impression for the program and change Post-test |
Variables | Categories | Exp. (n=39) | Cont. (n=40) | χ2/t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | |||||
Gender | Female | 36 (92.3) | 37 (92.5) | 0.001 | .650 | |
Male | 3 (7.7) | 3 (7.5) | ||||
Age (year) | 28.33±4.83 | 30.50±6.93 | −1.615 | .111 | ||
Education | College | 1 (2.6) | 2 (5.0) | 0.592 | .744 | |
University | 29 (74.4) | 27 (67.5) | ||||
Master | 9 (23.1) | 11 (27.5) | ||||
Religion | Catholic | 7 (17.9) | 4 (10.0) | 1.758 | .624 | |
Christian | 6 (15.4) | 8 (20.0) | ||||
Buddhism | 2 (5.1) | 4 (10.0) | ||||
No | 24 (61.5) | 24 (60.0) | ||||
Maritalstatus | Single | 33 (84.6) | 27 (67.5) | 3.167 | .064 | |
Married | 6 (15.4) | 13 (32.5) | ||||
Position | Registered nurse | 33 (84.6) | 33 (82.5) | 0.687 | .709 | |
Charge nurse | 3 (7.7) | 2 (5.0) | ||||
Nurse specialist | 3 (7.7) | 5 (12.5) | ||||
Career (month) | 61.59±55.93 | 92.80±82.03 | −1.980 | .052 | ||
Night shift (per month) | 4.95±2.10 | 5.13±1.95 | −0.387 | .700 |
Variables | Exp. (n=39) | Cont. (n=40) | t | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
M±SD | M±SD | |||||
Psychosocial stress | 21.97±8.38 | 22.63±7.21 | −0.370 | .712 | ||
Mood states | Anxiety | 19.03±5.86 | 18.80±6.06 | 0.168 | .867 | |
Anger | 18.10±6.90 | 17.78±6.51 | 0.217 | .829 | ||
Fatigue | 11.62±4.22 | 11.70±3.65 | −0.096 | .924 | ||
Depression | 22.90±9.40 | 23.83±9.93 | −0.426 | .671 | ||
Confusion | 15.49±4.45 | 14.98±4.26 | 0.522 | .603 | ||
Vitality | 20.54±4.38 | 20.58±3.50 | −0.041 | .967 | ||
Total | 107.67±30.41 | 107.65±29.09 | 0.002 | .998 | ||
Way of coping | Active coping | 21.41±5.49 | 23.78±6.35 | −1.769 | .081 | |
Passive coping | 20.21±5.03 | 22.53±6.01 | −1.858 | .067 |
Variables | Group | Pre-test | Post-test | Difference | t | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||||
M±SD | M±SD | M±SD | |||||||
Psychosocial stress | Exp. (n=39) | 21.97±8.38 | 13.36±8.73 | −8.62±6.96 | −6.187 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 22.63±7.21 | 22.48±8.15 | −0.15±5.08 | ||||||
Mood states | Anxiety | Exp. (n=39) | 19.03±5.86 | 14.72±4.84 | −4.31±6.01 | −3.980 | <.001 | ||
Cont. (n=40) | 18.80±6.06 | 19.08±6.84 | 0.28±4.07 | ||||||
Exp. (n=39) | 18.10±6.90 | 13.23±4.57 | −4.87±6.70 | −3.887 | <.001 | ||||
Anger | |||||||||
Cont. (n=40) | 17.78±6.51 | 18.13±6.91 | 0.35±5.16 | ||||||
Fatigue | Exp. (n=39) | 11.62±4.22 | 8.77±3.25 | −2.85±3.72 | −4.108 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 11.70±3.65 | 11.85±3.72 | 0.15±2.66 | ||||||
Depression | Exp. (n=39) | 22.90±9.40 | 18.00±7.05 | −4.90±7.10 | −3.088 | .003 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 23.83±9.93 | 23.80±10.20 | −0.03±6.92 | ||||||
Confusion | Exp. (n=39) | 15.49±4.45 | 11.92±3.64 | −3.56±3.99 | −4.920 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 14.98±4.26 | 15.48±5.04 | 0.50±3.33 | ||||||
Vitality | Exp. (n=39) | 20.54±4.38 | 16.18±4.99 | −4.36±4.55 | −4.350 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 20.58±3.50 | 20.00±4.16 | −0.58±3.05 | ||||||
Total |
Exp. (n=39) | 107.67±30.41 | 82.82±24.56 | −24.85±27.72 | −4.753 | <.001 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 107.65±29.09 | 108.33±32.44 | 0.68±19.37 | ||||||
Way of coping | Active coping | Exp. (n=39) | 21.41±5.49 | 26.46±7.50 | 5.05±7.01 | 3.560 | .001 | ||
Cont. (n=40) | 23.78±6.35 | 23.98±5.65 | 0.20±4.96 | ||||||
Passive coping | Exp. (n=39) | 20.21±5.03 | 22.41±5.56 | 2.21±5.22 | 2.319 | .023 | |||
Cont. (n=40) | 22.53±6.01 | 22.30±5.98 | −0.23±4.03 |
ABCDE: A (activation event), B (belief system), C (consequence), D (dispute), E (effect).
Exp.: Experimental group, Cont.: Control group.
Exp.: Experimental group, Cont.: Control group.
Exp.: Experimental group, Cont.: Control group.