, 최희승
, Heeseung Choi
1 서울대학교 간호대학
2 서울대학교 간호과학연구소
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
2The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
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| Variables | Categories | N (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Publication year | 2011∼2015 | 9 (69.3) |
| 2016∼2020 | 4 (30.7) | |
| Countries | United States | 4 (30.7) |
| Netherlands | 2 (15.4) | |
| Iran | 2 (15.4) | |
| Taiwan | 2 (15.4) | |
| Belgium | 1 (7.7) | |
| Turkey | 1 (7.7) | |
| South Korea | 1 (7.7) | |
| Department of work | Surgical/internal wards | 3 (23.1) |
| Oncology wards | 2 (15.4) | |
| Primary care unit | 2 (15.4) | |
| OBGY unit | 1 (7.7) | |
| Emergency unit | 1 (7.7) | |
| NICU | 1 (7.7) | |
| Surgical/internal/pediatric/OBGY wards | 1 (7.7) | |
| Pediatric wards/ER/ICU | 1 (7.7) | |
| All wards/ER/ICU | 1 (7.7) | |
| Average age of the participants | 20≤N<30 | 4 (30.7) |
| 30≤N<40 | 3 (23.1) | |
| 40≤N<50 | 3 (23.1) | |
| Not specified | 3 (23.1) | |
| Sample size | 10≤N<40 | 2 (15.4) |
| 40≤N<80 | 5 (38.5) | |
| 80≤N<120 | 2 (15.4) | |
| ≥120 | 4 (30.7) |
| Authors (year) | Domain 1 | Domain 2 | Domain 3 | Domain 4 | Domain 5 | Overall quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doyle et al. (2011) | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Weert et al. (2011) | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Koo et al. (2012) | ! | + | + | ! | + | ! |
| Curtis et al. (2013) | ! | + | + | + | + | ! |
| Khodadadi et al. (2013) | ! | + | + | − | + | − |
| Canivet et al. (2014) | ! | + | + | + | + | ! |
| Hsu et al. (2014) | + | ! | + | + | + | ! |
| Noordman et al. (2014) | ! | + | + | ! | + | ! |
| Hsu et al. (2015) | ! | + | + | + | + | ! |
| Kahriman et al. (2016) | ! | + | + | ! | + | ! |
| Oner et al. (2018) | + | + | + | + | + | + |
| Pangh et al. (2019) | + | + | + | ! | + | ! |
| Bowen et al. (2020) | − | + | + | − | + | − |
| No | Authors | Participants (N) | Program format | Measurement | Outcome variables | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Exp(N) | Cont(N) | Main concepts | Theore-tical framework | Sessions | Program duration | Measurement period | Intervention method | ||||||||||
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| Lecture | Activities | Debriefing | Assignments | Objective | Subjective | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Doyle et al. (2011) | 21 | 20 | Nurse-patient/ caregiver/coworker communi-cation on difficult situations | ○ | 2 | 7 hours in 4 weeks | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | #Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) rated by instructors | #Confidence scale and extent of difficulty scale | ㆍCommunication self-efficacy**ㆍCommunication performance | ||
| 2 | Weert et al. (2011) | 43 | 34 | Nurse-patient communication | ○ | 5 | 3 months | Immediately 1 time | × | ○ | ○ | × | #Developed quality of care through the patient's eyes (QUOTEchemo) rated by instructor#Netherlands Patient Information Recall Questionnaire (NPIRQ) rated by instructors | × | ㆍCommunication skills*ㆍImprovement of recall proportion**ㆍRecall of information* | ||
| 3 | Koo et al. (2012) | 47 | 57 | Nurse-patient/coworker communica-tion based on asserti-veness | ○ | 8 | 16 hours for 8 weeks | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | O | #Early resignation rate | #Self-esteem#Communication conflicts#Turnover intention | ㆍSelf-esteem**ㆍCommunication conflicts**ㆍEarly resignation rate**ㆍTurnover intention | ||
| 4 | Curtis et al. (2013) | 232 | 240 | Nurse-patient/caregiver/coworker communi-cation on end-of-life care | ○ | 8 | 32 hours | 1 time within 10 months | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Developed quality of communication (QOC) rated by patients, caregivers, doctors#Developed quality of end-of-life care (QEOLC) rated by patients, caregivers, doctors | #Patient's Personal Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) | ㆍPatient's depression**ㆍQuality of communicationㆍQuality of end-of-life care | ||
| 5 | Khodadadi et al. (2013) | 42 | 32 | Nurse-patient communi-cation | × | Not specified | 2 months | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | #Communication skills questionnaire#Job satisfaction questionnaire#Quality of nursing care questionnaire#Self-efficacy questionnaire | ㆍCommunication skills**ㆍQuality of care**ㆍJob satisfaction ㆍSelf-efficacy | ||
| 6 | Canivet et al. (2014) | 48 | 52 | Nurse-patient communi-cation on cancer pain management | ○ | Not specified | 105 hours for 3 months | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Developed pain management communication coding system (PainComCode) rated by instructors | × | ㆍGeneric communication skills* | ||
| 7 | Hsu et al. (2014) | 68 | 68 | Nurse-patient communi-cation | ○ | 4 | 8 hours for 2 days | 2 times (1 time at the end of the program, 1 time after 1 month) | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for Communication Performance Checklist (CPC) rated by instructors#Myocardial nfarction Knowledge Test (MIKT) | #Communication Competence Scale (CCS)#Communication Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES)#Learning Satisfaction Scale (LSS) | ㆍCommunication competence**ㆍCommunication self-efficacy**ㆍLearning satisfaction**ㆍMyocardial infarction knowledgeㆍCommunication performance | ||
| 8 | Noordman et al. (2014) | 10 | 10 | Nurse-patient communi-cation | ○ | Not specified | 6 months | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Maastrichtse Anamnese en Advies Scorelijst met global items (MAAS-global) rated by instructors#Behaviour Change Counselling Index (BECCI) rated by instructors | × | ㆍGeneric communication skills*ㆍMotivational interviewing skills*ㆍClinical competence | ||
| 9 | Hsu et al. (2015) | 92 | 92 | Nurse-patient communi-cation on discharge planning | ○ | 8 | 16 hours for 3 days | 2 times (1 time at the end of the program, 1 time after 1 month) | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for Communication Competence rated by SP/Performance rated by instructors#Global rating of Communication Performance Checklist (CPC) rated by instructors | #Communication Competence Scale (CCS)#Communication Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES)#Learning Satisfaction Scale (LSS) | ㆍCommunication competence**ㆍCommunication self-efficacy**ㆍLearning satisfaction**ㆍInstructors' communication performance**ㆍSP's communication competenceㆍGlobal rating of CPC | ||
| 10 | Kahriman et al. (2016) | 17 | 31 | Empathy | ○ | 5 | 20 hours for 5 weeks | Immediately 1 time | × | ○ | ○ | × | × | #Empathy Skill Scale (ESS) | ㆍEmpathy** | ||
| 11 | Oner et al. (2018) | 34 | 36 | Assertive communi-cation | ○ | 4~6 | 12~18 hours for 3 months | 1 time within 2 or 4 weeks | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Modified Pian-Smith speaking up scale rated by instructors | × | ㆍSpeaking up | ||
| 12 | Pangh et al. (2019) | 60 | 62 | Nurse-patient communi-cation | ○ | 8 | 8 weeks | Immediately 1 time | × | ○ | × | × | × | #Verbal and non-verbal communication skills#Patient safety- related communication skills | ㆍVerbal/non-verbal communi-cation skills**ㆍPatient safety- related communication skills** | ||
| 13 | Bowen et al. (2020) | 5 | 7 | Nurse-caregiver communi-cation on sensitive issues | × | 1 | 3~4.5 hour for 1 day | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Developed communication skills performance Checklist rated by instructors#Developed empathy score rated by instructors | × | ㆍCommunication skills perfor-mance**ㆍEmpathy** | ||
| Category | Doyle et al. (2011) | Weert et al. (2011) | Koo et al. (2012) | Curtis et al. (2013) | Khodadadi et al. (2013) | Canivet et al. (2014) | Hsu et al. (2014) | Noordman et al. (2014) | Hsu et al. (2015) | Kahriman et al. (2016) | Oner et al. (2018) | Pangh et al. (2019) | Bowen et al. (2020) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Written materials | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | 4/13 |
| Video/DVD/film | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | 6/13 |
| Simulation | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | 10/13 |
| Reflection | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | 8/13 |
| Game | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | 1/13 |
| Online education | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | 3/13 |
OBGY: Obstetric and gynecological, NICU: Neonatal intensive care unit, ER: Emergency room, ICU: Intensive care unit.
Domain 1: Randomization process, Domain 2: Deviations from the intended interventions, Domain 3: Missing outcome data, Domain 4: Measurement of the outcome, Domain 5: Selection of the reported result. +: low risk, !: some concerns, −: high risk.
**Significant, *Partially significant, SP: Standardized patient. Debriefing included individual or group debriefing, feedback, group discussion, follow-up meeting. Instructors included raters, observers, evaluators..
Written materials included booklet, pamphlet, pocket card, notebook. Simulation included role play, improvisation, vignettes, case, scenario, practice.