1 서울대학교 간호대학
2 서울대학교 간호과학연구소
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
2The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2021 by stress. All rights reserved.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Funding
This research was supported by the BK21 four project (Center for Human-Caring Nurse Leaders for the Future) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE, Korea) and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF).
Variables | Categories | N (%) |
---|---|---|
Publication year | 2011∼2015 | 9 (69.3) |
2016∼2020 | 4 (30.7) | |
Countries | United States | 4 (30.7) |
Netherlands | 2 (15.4) | |
Iran | 2 (15.4) | |
Taiwan | 2 (15.4) | |
Belgium | 1 (7.7) | |
Turkey | 1 (7.7) | |
South Korea | 1 (7.7) | |
Department of work | Surgical/internal wards | 3 (23.1) |
Oncology wards | 2 (15.4) | |
Primary care unit | 2 (15.4) | |
OBGY unit | 1 (7.7) | |
Emergency unit | 1 (7.7) | |
NICU | 1 (7.7) | |
Surgical/internal/pediatric/OBGY wards | 1 (7.7) | |
Pediatric wards/ER/ICU | 1 (7.7) | |
All wards/ER/ICU | 1 (7.7) | |
Average age of the participants | 20≤N<30 | 4 (30.7) |
30≤N<40 | 3 (23.1) | |
40≤N<50 | 3 (23.1) | |
Not specified | 3 (23.1) | |
Sample size | 10≤N<40 | 2 (15.4) |
40≤N<80 | 5 (38.5) | |
80≤N<120 | 2 (15.4) | |
≥120 | 4 (30.7) |
Authors (year) | Domain 1 | Domain 2 | Domain 3 | Domain 4 | Domain 5 | Overall quality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doyle et al. (2011) | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Weert et al. (2011) | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Koo et al. (2012) | ! | + | + | ! | + | ! |
Curtis et al. (2013) | ! | + | + | + | + | ! |
Khodadadi et al. (2013) | ! | + | + | − | + | − |
Canivet et al. (2014) | ! | + | + | + | + | ! |
Hsu et al. (2014) | + | ! | + | + | + | ! |
Noordman et al. (2014) | ! | + | + | ! | + | ! |
Hsu et al. (2015) | ! | + | + | + | + | ! |
Kahriman et al. (2016) | ! | + | + | ! | + | ! |
Oner et al. (2018) | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Pangh et al. (2019) | + | + | + | ! | + | ! |
Bowen et al. (2020) | − | + | + | − | + | − |
No | Authors | Participants (N) | Program format | Measurement | Outcome variables | ||||||||||||
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Exp(N) | Cont(N) | Main concepts | Theore-tical framework | Sessions | Program duration | Measurement period | Intervention method | ||||||||||
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Lecture | Activities | Debriefing | Assignments | Objective | Subjective | ||||||||||||
1 | Doyle et al. (2011) | 21 | 20 | Nurse-patient/ caregiver/coworker communi-cation on difficult situations | ○ | 2 | 7 hours in 4 weeks | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | #Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) rated by instructors | #Confidence scale and extent of difficulty scale | ㆍCommunication self-efficacy**ㆍCommunication performance | ||
2 | Weert et al. (2011) | 43 | 34 | Nurse-patient communication | ○ | 5 | 3 months | Immediately 1 time | × | ○ | ○ | × | #Developed quality of care through the patient's eyes (QUOTEchemo) rated by instructor#Netherlands Patient Information Recall Questionnaire (NPIRQ) rated by instructors | × | ㆍCommunication skills*ㆍImprovement of recall proportion**ㆍRecall of information* | ||
3 | Koo et al. (2012) | 47 | 57 | Nurse-patient/coworker communica-tion based on asserti-veness | ○ | 8 | 16 hours for 8 weeks | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | O | #Early resignation rate | #Self-esteem#Communication conflicts#Turnover intention | ㆍSelf-esteem**ㆍCommunication conflicts**ㆍEarly resignation rate**ㆍTurnover intention | ||
4 | Curtis et al. (2013) | 232 | 240 | Nurse-patient/caregiver/coworker communi-cation on end-of-life care | ○ | 8 | 32 hours | 1 time within 10 months | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Developed quality of communication (QOC) rated by patients, caregivers, doctors#Developed quality of end-of-life care (QEOLC) rated by patients, caregivers, doctors | #Patient's Personal Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8) | ㆍPatient's depression**ㆍQuality of communicationㆍQuality of end-of-life care | ||
5 | Khodadadi et al. (2013) | 42 | 32 | Nurse-patient communi-cation | × | Not specified | 2 months | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | × | × | × | #Communication skills questionnaire#Job satisfaction questionnaire#Quality of nursing care questionnaire#Self-efficacy questionnaire | ㆍCommunication skills**ㆍQuality of care**ㆍJob satisfaction ㆍSelf-efficacy | ||
6 | Canivet et al. (2014) | 48 | 52 | Nurse-patient communi-cation on cancer pain management | ○ | Not specified | 105 hours for 3 months | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Developed pain management communication coding system (PainComCode) rated by instructors | × | ㆍGeneric communication skills* | ||
7 | Hsu et al. (2014) | 68 | 68 | Nurse-patient communi-cation | ○ | 4 | 8 hours for 2 days | 2 times (1 time at the end of the program, 1 time after 1 month) | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for Communication Performance Checklist (CPC) rated by instructors#Myocardial nfarction Knowledge Test (MIKT) | #Communication Competence Scale (CCS)#Communication Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES)#Learning Satisfaction Scale (LSS) | ㆍCommunication competence**ㆍCommunication self-efficacy**ㆍLearning satisfaction**ㆍMyocardial infarction knowledgeㆍCommunication performance | ||
8 | Noordman et al. (2014) | 10 | 10 | Nurse-patient communi-cation | ○ | Not specified | 6 months | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Maastrichtse Anamnese en Advies Scorelijst met global items (MAAS-global) rated by instructors#Behaviour Change Counselling Index (BECCI) rated by instructors | × | ㆍGeneric communication skills*ㆍMotivational interviewing skills*ㆍClinical competence | ||
9 | Hsu et al. (2015) | 92 | 92 | Nurse-patient communi-cation on discharge planning | ○ | 8 | 16 hours for 3 days | 2 times (1 time at the end of the program, 1 time after 1 month) | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) for Communication Competence rated by SP/Performance rated by instructors#Global rating of Communication Performance Checklist (CPC) rated by instructors | #Communication Competence Scale (CCS)#Communication Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES)#Learning Satisfaction Scale (LSS) | ㆍCommunication competence**ㆍCommunication self-efficacy**ㆍLearning satisfaction**ㆍInstructors' communication performance**ㆍSP's communication competenceㆍGlobal rating of CPC | ||
10 | Kahriman et al. (2016) | 17 | 31 | Empathy | ○ | 5 | 20 hours for 5 weeks | Immediately 1 time | × | ○ | ○ | × | × | #Empathy Skill Scale (ESS) | ㆍEmpathy** | ||
11 | Oner et al. (2018) | 34 | 36 | Assertive communi-cation | ○ | 4~6 | 12~18 hours for 3 months | 1 time within 2 or 4 weeks | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Modified Pian-Smith speaking up scale rated by instructors | × | ㆍSpeaking up | ||
12 | Pangh et al. (2019) | 60 | 62 | Nurse-patient communi-cation | ○ | 8 | 8 weeks | Immediately 1 time | × | ○ | × | × | × | #Verbal and non-verbal communication skills#Patient safety- related communication skills | ㆍVerbal/non-verbal communi-cation skills**ㆍPatient safety- related communication skills** | ||
13 | Bowen et al. (2020) | 5 | 7 | Nurse-caregiver communi-cation on sensitive issues | × | 1 | 3~4.5 hour for 1 day | Immediately 1 time | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | #Developed communication skills performance Checklist rated by instructors#Developed empathy score rated by instructors | × | ㆍCommunication skills perfor-mance**ㆍEmpathy** |
Category | Doyle et al. (2011) | Weert et al. (2011) | Koo et al. (2012) | Curtis et al. (2013) | Khodadadi et al. (2013) | Canivet et al. (2014) | Hsu et al. (2014) | Noordman et al. (2014) | Hsu et al. (2015) | Kahriman et al. (2016) | Oner et al. (2018) | Pangh et al. (2019) | Bowen et al. (2020) | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Written materials | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | 4/13 |
Video/DVD/film | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | 6/13 |
Simulation | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | 10/13 |
Reflection | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ○ | 8/13 |
Game | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | 1/13 |
Online education | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | ● | ○ | ○ | 3/13 |
OBGY: Obstetric and gynecological, NICU: Neonatal intensive care unit, ER: Emergency room, ICU: Intensive care unit.
Domain 1: Randomization process, Domain 2: Deviations from the intended interventions, Domain 3: Missing outcome data, Domain 4: Measurement of the outcome, Domain 5: Selection of the reported result. +: low risk, !: some concerns, −: high risk.
**Significant, *Partially significant, SP: Standardized patient. Debriefing included individual or group debriefing, feedback, group discussion, follow-up meeting. Instructors included raters, observers, evaluators..
Written materials included booklet, pamphlet, pocket card, notebook. Simulation included role play, improvisation, vignettes, case, scenario, practice.