경상대학교 심리학과
Department of Psychology, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea
Copyright © 2021 by stress. All rights reserved.
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
2 | .56** | 1 | |||||||||||||
Dissociation experience | 3 | .08 | .19** | 1 | |||||||||||
4 | .04 | .12 | .71** | 1 | |||||||||||
5 | .08 | .30** | .48** | .48** | 1 | ||||||||||
Relationship addiction | 6 | .16* | .26** | .22** | .32** | .25** | 1 | ||||||||
7 | .13* | .22** | .25** | .30** | .27** | .89** | 1 | ||||||||
Internalized shame | 8 | .26** | .41** | .32** | .22** | .23** | .41** | .42** | 1 | ||||||
9 | .29** | .39** | .39** | .24** | .26** | .43** | .45** | .72** | 1 | ||||||
10 | .27** | .35** | .42** | .30** | .24** | .46** | .50** | .72** | .74** | 1 | |||||
11 | .21** | .37** | .16* | .1 | .30** | .37** | .40** | .68** | .51** | .61** | 1 | ||||
Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 12 | .20** | .18** | .23** | .15* | .11 | .26** | .30** | .35** | .46** | .43** | .32** | 1 | ||
13 | .23** | .15* | .20** | .13* | .10 | .20** | .22** | .31** | .37** | .37** | .31** | .73** | 1 | ||
14 | .22** | .18** | .12 | .10 | .10 | .25** | .30** | .35** | .47** | .40** | .38** | .78** | .68** | 1 | |
M | 1.82 | 2.43 | 13.31 | 11.34 | 10.99 | 31.75 | 30.84 | 7.57 | 4.18 | 3.98 | 6.6 | 0.63 | 1.06 | 1.07 | |
SD | 2.77 | 2.93 | 12.8 | 9 | 5.9 | 10.47 | 8.74 | 6.85 | 4.26 | 3.43 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.98 | 1.05 | |
Skew- ness | 1.97 | 1.5 | 0.75 | 0.47 | −0.05 | 0.8 | 0.59 | 1.2 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 0.5 | 1.43 | 0.88 | 0.87 | |
Kurto- sis | 3.60 | 2.19 | −0.51 | −0.73 | −0.56 | 0.83 | 0.31 | 1.11 | 0.84 | 0.86 | −0.34 | 1.88 | 0.05 | 0.22 |
*p<.05, **p<.01.
1. Physical abuse, 2. Emotional abuse and neglect, 3. Depersonalization, derealization, 4. Defects of memory, 5. Distractibility, 6. Relationship addiction 1, 7. Relationship addiction 2, 8. Sense of inadequacy, 9. Sense of emptiness, 10. Self-punishment, 11. Anxiety about mistakes, 12. Hyperarousal, 13. Avoidance, 14. intrusion.
B | β | S.E. | C.R. | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Dissociation experience | 1.04 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 2.84 | ** |
Dissociation experience | → | Relationship addiction | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.03 | 4.12 | *** |
Complex trauma experience in Childhood-adolescence | → | Relationship addiction | 0.37 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 2.66 | ** |
Complex trauma experience in Childhood-adolescence | → | Internalized shame | 0.60 | 0.35 | 0.12 | 5.05 | *** |
Dissociation experience | → | Internalized shame | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 3.47 | *** |
Relationship addiction | → | Internalized shame | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.06 | 6.13 | *** |
Relationship addiction | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.62 | - |
Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.67 | 0.54 | 0.12 | 5.40 | *** |
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | −0.08 | −0.04 | 0.17 | −0.46 | - |
Dissociation experience | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | −0.01 | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.28 | - |
Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Dissociation experience | 1.02*** | - | 1.02** |
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Relationship addiction | 0.37* | 0.13* (0.03∼0.33) | 0.49** |
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Internalized shame | 0.60** | 0.26** (0.10∼0.49) | 0.85** |
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | - | 0.57** (0.35∼1.02) | 0.57** |
Dissociation experience | → | Relationship addiction | 0.12** | - | 0.12** |
Dissociation experience | → | Internalized shame | 0.08** | 0.04** (0.02∼0.10) | 0.13** |
Dissociation experience | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | - | 0.09** (0.05∼0.13) | 0.09** |
Relationship addiction | → | Internalized shame | 0.35** | - | 0.35** |
Relationship addiction | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | - | 0.24** (0.12∼0.37) | 0.24* |
Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.67** | - | 0.67** |
Step | B | Lower CI | Upper CI | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Dissociation experience | → | Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.056** | 0.011 | 0.148 | ||||
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Relationship addiction | → | Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.087** | 0.030 | 0.215 | ||||
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Dissociation experience | → | Relation-ship addiction | → | Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.030** | 0.007 | 0.088 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
2 | .56 |
1 | |||||||||||||
Dissociation experience | 3 | .08 | .19 |
1 | |||||||||||
4 | .04 | .12 | .71 |
1 | |||||||||||
5 | .08 | .30 |
.48 |
.48 |
1 | ||||||||||
Relationship addiction | 6 | .16 |
.26 |
.22 |
.32 |
.25 |
1 | ||||||||
7 | .13 |
.22 |
.25 |
.30 |
.27 |
.89 |
1 | ||||||||
Internalized shame | 8 | .26 |
.41 |
.32 |
.22 |
.23 |
.41 |
.42 |
1 | ||||||
9 | .29 |
.39 |
.39 |
.24 |
.26 |
.43 |
.45 |
.72 |
1 | ||||||
10 | .27 |
.35 |
.42 |
.30 |
.24 |
.46 |
.50 |
.72 |
.74 |
1 | |||||
11 | .21 |
.37 |
.16 |
.1 | .30 |
.37 |
.40 |
.68 |
.51 |
.61 |
1 | ||||
Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 12 | .20 |
.18 |
.23 |
.15 |
.11 | .26 |
.30 |
.35 |
.46 |
.43 |
.32 |
1 | ||
13 | .23 |
.15 |
.20 |
.13 |
.10 | .20 |
.22 |
.31 |
.37 |
.37 |
.31 |
.73 |
1 | ||
14 | .22 |
.18 |
.12 | .10 | .10 | .25 |
.30 |
.35 |
.47 |
.40 |
.38 |
.78 |
.68 |
1 | |
M | 1.82 | 2.43 | 13.31 | 11.34 | 10.99 | 31.75 | 30.84 | 7.57 | 4.18 | 3.98 | 6.6 | 0.63 | 1.06 | 1.07 | |
SD | 2.77 | 2.93 | 12.8 | 9 | 5.9 | 10.47 | 8.74 | 6.85 | 4.26 | 3.43 | 3.6 | 0.8 | 0.98 | 1.05 | |
Skew- ness | 1.97 | 1.5 | 0.75 | 0.47 | −0.05 | 0.8 | 0.59 | 1.2 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 0.5 | 1.43 | 0.88 | 0.87 | |
Kurto- sis | 3.60 | 2.19 | −0.51 | −0.73 | −0.56 | 0.83 | 0.31 | 1.11 | 0.84 | 0.86 | −0.34 | 1.88 | 0.05 | 0.22 |
B | β | S.E. | C.R. | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Dissociation experience | 1.04 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 2.84 |
|
Dissociation experience | → | Relationship addiction | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.03 | 4.12 |
|
Complex trauma experience in Childhood-adolescence | → | Relationship addiction | 0.37 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 2.66 |
|
Complex trauma experience in Childhood-adolescence | → | Internalized shame | 0.60 | 0.35 | 0.12 | 5.05 |
|
Dissociation experience | → | Internalized shame | 0.08 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 3.47 |
|
Relationship addiction | → | Internalized shame | 0.35 | 0.39 | 0.06 | 6.13 |
|
Relationship addiction | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.62 | - |
Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.67 | 0.54 | 0.12 | 5.40 |
|
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | −0.08 | −0.04 | 0.17 | −0.46 | - |
Dissociation experience | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | −0.01 | −0.02 | 0.04 | −0.28 | - |
Variables | CR | AVE |
---|---|---|
Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.983 | 0.731 |
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | 0.924 | 0.600 |
Dissociation experience | 0.856 | 0.581 |
Relationship addiction | 0.979 | 0.889 |
Internalized shame | 0.988 | 0.670 |
Direct effect | Indirect effect | Total effect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Dissociation experience | 1.02*** | - | 1.02 |
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Relationship addiction | 0.37 |
0.13 |
0.49 |
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Internalized shame | 0.60 |
0.26 |
0.85 |
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | - | 0.57 |
0.57 |
Dissociation experience | → | Relationship addiction | 0.12 |
- | 0.12 |
Dissociation experience | → | Internalized shame | 0.08 |
0.04 |
0.13 |
Dissociation experience | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | - | 0.09 |
0.09 |
Relationship addiction | → | Internalized shame | 0.35 |
- | 0.35 |
Relationship addiction | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | - | 0.24 |
0.24 |
Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.67 |
- | 0.67 |
Step | B | Lower CI | Upper CI | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Dissociation experience | → | Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.056 |
0.011 | 0.148 | ||||
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Relationship addiction | → | Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.087 |
0.030 | 0.215 | ||||
Complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence | → | Dissociation experience | → | Relation-ship addiction | → | Internalized shame | → | Interpersonal trauma in adulthood | 0.030 |
0.007 | 0.088 |
*p<.05, **p<.01. 1. Physical abuse, 2. Emotional abuse and neglect, 3. Depersonalization, derealization, 4. Defects of memory, 5. Distractibility, 6. Relationship addiction 1, 7. Relationship addiction 2, 8. Sense of inadequacy, 9. Sense of emptiness, 10. Self-punishment, 11. Anxiety about mistakes, 12. Hyperarousal, 13. Avoidance, 14. intrusion.
**p<.01, ***p<.001.
CR: Construct reliability, AVE: Average variance extracted.
*p<.05, **p<.01.
**p<.01.