, 박영숙
, Young Suk Park
1 한국방송통신대학교 대학원 간호학과
2 한국방송통신대학교 간호학과
1Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea
2Department of Nursing, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright © 2020 by stress. All rights reserved.
This article is based on a part of the first author’s master’s thesis from Korea National Open University.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
| Characteristics | Categories | n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 20∼≤29 | 93 (51.1) |
| 30∼≤39 | 53 (29.1) | |
| 40∼≤49 | 21 (11.5) | |
| ≥50 | 15 (8.2) | |
| Marriage | Unmarried | 106 (58.2) |
| Married | 76 (41.8) | |
| Education level | Diploma | 30 (16.5) |
| Bachelor | 129 (70.9) | |
| ≥Graduate | 23 (12.6) | |
| Religion | Christian | 72 (39.5) |
| Buddhist | 15 (8.2) | |
| None | 94 (51.6) | |
| Etc. | 1 (1.0) | |
| Work unit | Medical unit | 50 (27.5) |
| Surgical unit | 90 (49.5) | |
| Special unit* | 23 (12.6) | |
| Ect.† | 19 (10.4) | |
| Work experience of current work unit (yr) | <1 | 29 (15.9) |
| 1∼<3 | 67 (36.8) | |
| 3∼<5 | 39 (21.4) | |
| 5∼<10 | 31 (17.0) | |
| ≥10 | 16 (8.8) | |
| Work shift | Day fixed shift | 13 (7.1) |
| Double shifts | 21 (11.5) | |
| Three shifts | 140 (76.9) | |
| Night fixed shift | 8 (4.4) | |
| Salary (10,000 won/Mon) | 250∼<300 | 39 (21.4) |
| 300∼<350 | 80 (44.0) | |
| 350∼<400 | 18 (9.9) | |
| 400∼<450 | 30 (16.5) | |
| ≥450 | 15 (8.2) | |
| Position | General nurse | 158 (86.8) |
| Charge nurse | 18 (9.9) | |
| ≥Head nurse | 4 (2.2) | |
| Counseling nurse | 2 (1.1) | |
| Satisfaction on work unit | Very unsatisfied | 0 (0.0) |
| Unsatisfied | 13 (7.1) | |
| Just so so | 85 (46.7) | |
| Satisfied | 76 (41.8) | |
| Very satisfied | 8 (4.4) |
| Characteristics | Categories | n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 20∼≤29 | 93 (51.1) |
| 30∼≤39 | 53 (29.1) | |
| 40∼≤49 | 21 (11.5) | |
| ≥50 | 15 (8.2) | |
| Marriage | Unmarried | 106 (58.2) |
| Married | 76 (41.8) | |
| Education level | Diploma | 30 (16.5) |
| Bachelor | 129 (70.9) | |
| ≥Graduate | 23 (12.6) | |
| Religion | Christian | 72 (39.5) |
| Buddhist | 15 (8.2) | |
| None | 94 (51.6) | |
| Etc. | 1 (1.0) | |
| Work unit | Medical unit | 50 (27.5) |
| Surgical unit | 90 (49.5) | |
| Special unit |
23 (12.6) | |
| Ect. |
19 (10.4) | |
| Work experience of current work unit (yr) | <1 | 29 (15.9) |
| 1∼<3 | 67 (36.8) | |
| 3∼<5 | 39 (21.4) | |
| 5∼<10 | 31 (17.0) | |
| ≥10 | 16 (8.8) | |
| Work shift | Day fixed shift | 13 (7.1) |
| Double shifts | 21 (11.5) | |
| Three shifts | 140 (76.9) | |
| Night fixed shift | 8 (4.4) | |
| Salary (10,000 won/Mon) | 250∼<300 | 39 (21.4) |
| 300∼<350 | 80 (44.0) | |
| 350∼<400 | 18 (9.9) | |
| 400∼<450 | 30 (16.5) | |
| ≥450 | 15 (8.2) | |
| Position | General nurse | 158 (86.8) |
| Charge nurse | 18 (9.9) | |
| ≥Head nurse | 4 (2.2) | |
| Counseling nurse | 2 (1.1) | |
| Satisfaction on work unit | Very unsatisfied | 0 (0.0) |
| Unsatisfied | 13 (7.1) | |
| Just so so | 85 (46.7) | |
| Satisfied | 76 (41.8) | |
| Very satisfied | 8 (4.4) |
| Categories | Sub-categories | Number of item | Mean | SD | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character strengths | Wisdom and knowledge | 10 | 3.33 | 0.37 | 2.00 | 4.40 |
| Courage | 8 | 3.43 | 0.47 | 1.75 | 4.62 | |
| Humanity | 6 | 3.50 | 0.48 | 2.33 | 4.67 | |
| Justice | 6 | 3.20 | 0.40 | 1.67 | 4.17 | |
| Temperance | 8 | 3.37 | 0.35 | 2.12 | 4.38 | |
| Transcendence | 10 | 3.45 | 0.42 | 2.20 | 4.50 | |
| Total | 48 | 3.38 | 0.29 | 2.40 | 4.21 | |
| Subject Happiness | 4 | 4.95 | 0.90 | 2.50 | 7.00 | |
| Categories | n | % | Subject Happiness | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||
| Mean | SD | F | p | ||||
| Signature character | Wisdom and knowledge | 12 | 7 | 4.69 | 0.89 | 1.09 | .371 |
| Courage | 37 | 20 | 4.97 | 0.84 | |||
| Humanity | 49 | 27 | 5.08 | 0.96 | |||
| Justice | 4 | 2 | 4.75 | 0.45 | |||
| Temperance | 25 | 14 | 4.66 | 0.83 | |||
| Transcendence | 35 | 19 | 5.07 | 0.96 | |||
| Total | 162 | 89 | 4.87 | 0.82 | |||
| Categories | Subjective happiness | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
| r | p | ||
| Character strengths | Wisdom and knowledge | .385 | <.001 |
| Courage | .327 | <.001 | |
| Humanity | .359 | <.001 | |
| Justice | .344 | <.001 | |
| Temperance | .245 | .001 | |
| Transcendence | .470 | <.001 | |
| Total | .514 | <.001 | |
| Variables | Subject happiness | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||
| B | S.E | β | t | p | |
| (Intercept) | −2.716 | 2.656 | −1.02 | .256 | |
| Marital status | .630 | .462 | .086 | 1.36 | .176 |
| Education level | .560 | .314 | .111 | 1.78 | .076 |
| Religion | −.602 | .439 | .084 | −1.37 | .171 |
| Job satisfaction | 1.240 | .336 | .238 | 3.68 | <.001 |
| Character strengths | .101 | .017 | .392 | 5.98 | <.001 |
Emergency room, intensive care unit; †Hospice, outpatient department, chemotherapy center.
People with two or more signature character (n=20) were excluded.
R2=0.36, Adjusted R2=0.34, F=19.64, p<.001.