영남이공대학교 간호학과
경상대학교 간호대학, 경상대학교 건강과학연구원
School of Nursing, Yeungnam University College, Daegu
College of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Characteristics | Categories | Total (n=34) | Exp. (n=17) | Cont. (n=17) | χ2 or t | p |
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n (%) or Mean±SD | n (%) | n (%) | ||||
Gender | Female | 31 (91.2) | 16 (94.1) | 15 (88.2) | 0.36 | 1.000 a |
Male | 3 (8.8) | 1 (5.9) | 2 (11.8) | |||
Age | 29 and under | 17 (50.0 | 6 (35.3) | 11 (66.7) | - | .080 a |
31~39 | 10 (29.4) | 5 (29.4) | 5 (29.4) | |||
40 and over | 7 (20.6) | 6 (35.3) | 1 (5.9) | |||
Mean±SD | 31.68±7.21 | 34.12±7.14 | 29.24±6.60 | |||
Marital status | No | 20 (58.8) | 8 (47.1) | 12 (70.6) | 1.94 | .163 |
Yes | 14 (41.2) | 9 (52.9) | 5 (29.4) | |||
Education | 3-year College | 10 (29.4) | 6 (35.3) | 4 (23.5) | - | 1.000 a |
4-year University | 20 (58.8) | 8 (47.1) | 12 (70.6) | |||
≥Graduate school | 4 (11.8) | 3 (17.6) | 1 (5.9) | |||
Religion | Yes | 13 (38.2) | 8 (47.1) | 5 (29.4) | 1.12 | .290 |
No | 21 (61.8) | 9 (52.9) | 12 (70.6) | |||
Job position | Clinical nurse | 21 (61.8) | 9 (52.9) | 12 (70.6) | 1.12 | .290 |
Manager/Supervisor | 13 (38.2) | 8 (47.1) | 5 (29.4) | |||
Clinical experience (year) | Less than 10 | 24 (70.6) | 10 (58.8) | 14 (82.4) | - | .109 a |
10 and over | 10 (29.4) | 7 (41.2) | 3 (17.6) | |||
Clinical experience in current job (month) | Less than 12 | 16 (47.1) | 9 (52.9) | 7 (41.2) | 0.47 | .492 |
12 and over | 18 (52.9) | 8 (47.1) | 10 (58.8) |
Sessions (70 min) | Theme | Contents |
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1st | Introductions: There is more right with you than wrong with you | Introduce the Mindfulness Meditation program and make group rules and questionnaires (Watch video) Eating meditation, Sitting meditation Support and encouragement through counseling. Explain home practice |
2nd | “How you see things (or don’t see them) will determine in large measure how you will respond to them” | Sitting meditation. Body scan Discussion of home practice and problem solving Support and encouragement through counseling. Explain home practice |
3rd | “There is pleasure and power in being present” | Sitting meditation. Yoga meditation(Hata) Discussion of home practice and problem solving Support and encouragement through counseling. Explain home practice |
4th | “Awareness of being stuck in one’s life and how to get unstuck” | Sitting meditation. walking meditation Discussion of home practice and problem solving Support and encouragement through counseling. Explain home practice |
5th | “Reacting and responding to stress” | Sitting meditation. Discussion of home practice and problem solving Support and encouragement through counseling. Explain home practice |
6th | “Maintaining your center in interpersonal relationships” | Sitting meditation. Body scan. Watch video Discussion of home practice and problem solving Support and encouragement through counseling. Explain home practice |
7th | “Interpersonal mindfulness, staying open in an unpredictable process” | Sitting meditation. walking meditation Discussion of home practice and problem solving Support and encouragement through counseling. Explain home practice |
8th | “Keeping up the momentum and discipline” | Sitting meditation. Compassion meditation. Write a letter to yourself Discussion of home practice and problem solving Support and encouragement through counseling. Post Survey. |
Characteristics | Categories | Total (n=34) | Exp. (n=17) | Cont. (n=17) | χ2 or t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
||||
n (%) or Mean±SD | n (%) | n (%) | ||||
Gender | Female | 31 (91.2) | 16 (94.1) | 15 (88.2) | 0.36 | 1.000
|
Male | 3 (8.8) | 1 (5.9) | 2 (11.8) | |||
Age | 29 and under | 17 (50.0 | 6 (35.3) | 11 (66.7) | - | .080
|
31~39 | 10 (29.4) | 5 (29.4) | 5 (29.4) | |||
40 and over | 7 (20.6) | 6 (35.3) | 1 (5.9) | |||
Mean±SD | 31.68±7.21 | 34.12±7.14 | 29.24±6.60 | |||
Marital status | No | 20 (58.8) | 8 (47.1) | 12 (70.6) | 1.94 | .163 |
Yes | 14 (41.2) | 9 (52.9) | 5 (29.4) | |||
Education | 3-year College | 10 (29.4) | 6 (35.3) | 4 (23.5) | - | 1.000
|
4-year University | 20 (58.8) | 8 (47.1) | 12 (70.6) | |||
≥Graduate school | 4 (11.8) | 3 (17.6) | 1 (5.9) | |||
Religion | Yes | 13 (38.2) | 8 (47.1) | 5 (29.4) | 1.12 | .290 |
No | 21 (61.8) | 9 (52.9) | 12 (70.6) | |||
Job position | Clinical nurse | 21 (61.8) | 9 (52.9) | 12 (70.6) | 1.12 | .290 |
Manager/Supervisor | 13 (38.2) | 8 (47.1) | 5 (29.4) | |||
Clinical experience (year) | Less than 10 | 24 (70.6) | 10 (58.8) | 14 (82.4) | - | .109
|
10 and over | 10 (29.4) | 7 (41.2) | 3 (17.6) | |||
Clinical experience in current job (month) | Less than 12 | 16 (47.1) | 9 (52.9) | 7 (41.2) | 0.47 | .492 |
12 and over | 18 (52.9) | 8 (47.1) | 10 (58.8) |
Variables | Exp. (n=17) | Cont. (n=17) | t | p |
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Mean±SD | Mean±SD | |||
Stress response | 2.27±0.61 | 2.14±0.58 | 0.64 | .521 |
Serum cortisol | 8.75±2.72 | 10.32±2.93 | −1.62 | .115 |
Burnout | 2.90±0.50 | 2.60±0.36 | 2.00 | .053 |
Emotional Intelligence | 3.39±0.39 | 3.29±0.44 | 0.71 | .479 |
Self-Efficacy | 3.66±0.38 | 3.51±0.59 | 0.86 | .394 |
Variables | Groups | Pretest | Posttest1 | Posttest2 | Source | F (p) | Pretest vs Posttest1 | Posttest1 vs Posttest2 |
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Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | t (p) | t (p) | ||||
Stress response | Exp. (n=17) | 2.27±0.61 | 1.83±0.48 | 1.57±0.59 | G | 1.64 (.209) | 2.70 (.015) | 1.87 (.079) |
Cont. (n=17) | 2.14±0.58 | 2.08±0.30 | 1.95±0.44 | T | 9.31 (<.001) | 0.42 (.676) | 1.31 (.208) | |
G×T | 3.37 (.041) | |||||||
Serum cortisol | Exp. (n=17) | 8.75±2.72 | 6.25±1.86 | 7.92±2.46 | G | 6.73 (.014) | 3.21 (.005) | −2.89 (.010) |
Cont. (n=17) | 10.32±2.93 | 8.65±4.97 | 8.86±3.09 | T | 3.74 (.029) | 1.11 (.281) | −0.14 (.885) | |
G×T | 0.46 (.632) | |||||||
Burnout | Exp. (n=17) | 2.90±0.50 | 2.59±0.54 | 2.57±0.51 | G | 0.10 (.921) | 3.27 (.005) | 0.16 (.874) |
Cont. (n=17) | 2.60±0.36 | 2.74±0.51 | 2.69±0.56 | T | 0.85 (.429) | −1.15 (.265) | 0.30 (.764) | |
G×T | 3.38 (.040) | |||||||
Emotional Intelligence | Exp. (n=17) | 3.39±0.39 | 3.65±0.50 | 3.94±0.43 | G | 12.51 (.001) | −2.87 (.011) | −2.46 (.025) |
Cont. (n=17) | 3.29±0.31 | 3.28±0.31 | 3.32±0.28 | T | 6.95 (.002) | 0.06 (.948) | −0.46 (.648) | |
G×T | 5.10 (.009) | |||||||
Self-Efficacy | Exp. (n=17) | 3.66±0.38 | 3.82±0.31 | 3.94±0.43 | G | 22.88 (<.001) | −1.58 (.133) | −1.13 (.272) |
Cont. (n=17) | 3.51±0.59 | 3.31±0.32 | 3.33±0.28 | T | 0.28 (.692) | 1.25 (.227) | −0.17 (.861) | |
G×T | 3.51 (.049) |
Fisher’s exact test, Exp.: experimental group, Cont.: control group.
Exp.: experimental group, Cont.: control group.
Exp.: experimental group, Cont.: control group, G: Group, T: time, Posttest1: right after intervention, Posttest2: 4 weeks after intervention.