안산대학교 간호학과
한국방송통신대학교 환경보건학과
Department of Nursing, Ansan University, Ansan
Department of Environmental Health, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Before matching | After matching | ||||||
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Female wage workers (n=786) | Hospital nurses (n=433) | p | Female wage workers (n=365) | Hospital nurses (n=365) | p | ||
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n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | n (%) or M±SD | ||||
Age (years) | 20~29 | 146 (18.6) | 170 (39.3) | <.001 | 130 (35.6) | 123 (33.7) | .616 |
30~39 | 277 (35.2) | 171 (39.5) | 157 (43.0) | 153 (41.9) | |||
40~55 | 363 (46.2) | 92 (21.3) | 78 (21.4) | 89 (24.4) | |||
Mean±SD | 38.46±8.29 | 33.20±7.29 | <.001 | 33.61±7.18 | 34.14±7.24 | .320 | |
Marital status | No | 271 (34.5) | 229 (52.9) | <.001 | 184 (50.4) | 181 (49.6) | .824 |
Yes | 515 (65.5) | 204 (47.1) | 181 (49.6) | 184 (50.4) | |||
Education | College | 294 (37.4) | 102 (23.7) | <.001 | 99 (27.1) | 98 (26.9) | .772 |
Bachelor’s | 425 (54.1) | 250 (58.0) | 212 (58.2) | 206 (56.4) | |||
≥Master’s | 67 (8.5) | 79 (18.3) | 54 (14.8) | 61 (16.7) | |||
Satisfaction with economic status | Affordable | 126 (16.0) | 97 (22.4) | <.001 | 83 (22.7) | 73 (20.0) | .638 |
Normal | 487 (62.0) | 294 (67.9) | 239 (65.5) | 250 (68.5) | |||
Difficult | 173 (22.0) | 42 (9.7) | 43 (11.8) | 42 (11.6) | |||
† Stress | Mean±SD | 2.08±0.37 | 2.37±0.38 | <.001 | 2.06±0.38 | 2.38±0.38 | <.001 |
† Work-life balance (Work → life) | Mean±SD | 3.09±0.41 | 2.58±0.50 | <.001 | 3.13±0.41 | 2.59±0.50 | <.001 |
Yes | 508 (64.6) | 102 (23.6) | <.001 | 247 (67.7) | 89 (24.4) | <.001 | |
No | 278 (35.4) | 331 (76.4) | 118 (32.3) | 276 (75.6) | |||
† Work-life balance (Life → work) | Mean±SD | 2.86±0.42 | 2.61±0.47 | <.001 | 2.90±0.44 | 2.60±0.47 | <.001 |
Yes | 371 (47.2) | 118 (27.3) | <.001 | 177 (48.5) | 97 (26.6) | <.001 | |
No | 415 (52.8) | 315 (72.8) | 188 (51.5) | 268 (73.4) | |||
Job satisfaction | Mean±SD | 3.50±0.56 | 2.77±0.67 | <.001 | 3.52±0.54 | 2.78±0.67 | <.001 |
Turnover intention | No | 615 (97.2) | 143 (33.3) | <.001 | 293 (98.3) | 125 (34.5) | <.001 |
Yes | 18 (2.8) | 287 (66.7) | 5 (1.7) | 237 (65.5) |
Before matching | After matching | |||
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Female wage workers (n=786) | Hospital nurses (n=433) | Female wage workers (n=365) | Hospital nurses (n=365) | |
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Job satisfaction | Job satisfaction | Job satisfaction | Job satisfaction | |
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r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | r (p) | |
† Work-life balance (Work → life) | 0.24 (<.001) | 0.44 (<.001) | 0.26 (<.001) | 0.42 (<.001) |
Working is rewarding and provides vitality to my life | 0.26 (<.001) | 0.38 (<.001) | 0.29 (<.001) | 0.37 (<.001) |
I am more appreciated by my family by working | 0.20 (<.001) | 0.20 (<.001) | 0.24 (<.001) | 0.19 (<.001) |
Working increases satisfaction with family life | 0.19 (<.001) | 0.30 (<.001) | 0.24 (<.001) | 0.30 (<.001) |
Working has a positive effect on my children | 0.09 (0.02) | 0.21 (<.001) | 0.21 (<.001) | 0.22 (<.001) |
‡ Long working hours interferes with my family life | 0.08 (0.02) | 0.22 (<.001) | 0.00 (0.94) | 0.20 (<.001) |
‡ Irregular working hours interferes with my family life | 0.12 (<.001) | 0.31 (<.001) | 0.10 (0.06) | 0.28 (<.001) |
† Work-life balance (Life → work) | 0.11 (<.001) | 0.14 (<.001) | 0.09 (0.09) | 0.13 (0.01) |
I work harder due to my responsibility to support my family | 0.07 (0.06) | 0.12 (0.02) | 0.18 (<.001) | 0.12 (0.03) |
I work harder because my family appreciates my work | 0.14 (<.001) | 0.26 (<.001) | 0.21 (<.001) | 0.24 (<.001) |
‡ I often face difficulty of balancing work due to child rearing burdens | 0.00 (0.96) | 0.04 (0.47) | −0.10 (0.15) | 0.08 (0.22) |
‡ I often face difficulty at work due to heavy housework burdens | 0.02 (0.64) | 0.02 (0.65) | −0.06 (0.28) | 0.04 (0.45) |
‡ I have considered quitting my job due to caregiving duties the family | 0.07 (0.19) | 0.05 (0.38) | −0.02 (0.80) | 0.06 (0.32) |