동국대학교 의과대학 간호학과
동아대학교 간호학부
세명대학교 간호학과
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju
College of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan
Department of Nursing, Semyung University, Jecheon, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
N (%) | Mean (SD) | Range | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Male | 190 (48.6) | ||
Female | 201 (51.4) | ||
Grade | |||
1st | 118 (30.2) | ||
2nd | 139 (35.5) | ||
3rd | 134 (34.3) | ||
Economic status | |||
Non low income household | 344 (88.0) | ||
Low income household | 47 (12.0) | ||
Living with both parents | |||
Yes | 367 (93.9) | ||
No | 24 (6.1) | ||
Frequency of suicidal ideation | 1.99 (4.33) | 0~24 | |
Self esteem | 27.91 (6.66) | 0~39 | |
Depression/Anxiety | 3.45 (4.02) | 0~28 | |
Withdrawal | 2.46 (2.94) | 0~18 | |
Aggression | 2.60 (3.50) | 0~38 | |
Academic stress | 8.38 (2.84) | 4~16 | |
Relationship with parent | |||
Educational involvement | 6.18 (2.61) | 0~12 | |
Parental supervision | 8.41 (2.51) | 0~12 | |
Parental abuse | |||
Physical abuse | 0.15 (0.41) | 0~4 | |
Emotional abuse | 0.61 (1.69) | 0~12 | |
Neglect | 0.16 (0.88) | 0~16 | |
Attachment to friends | 7.55 (3.56) | 0~16 | |
Experiences of school violence | 0.62 (1.40) | 0~18 |
Count model | Logit model | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||||||||
β | SE | z | p>|z| | 95% CI | β | SE | z | p>|z| | 95% CI | |
Gender | ||||||||||
Female | .404 | .204 | 1.98 | .048 | .003~.805 | −.285 | .349 | −0.82 | .415 | −.970~.400 |
Grade | ||||||||||
2 | .206 | .230 | 0.90 | .371 | −.245~.657 | −.181 | .419 | −0.43 | .667 | −1.003~.641 |
3 | .569 | .257 | 2.22 | .027 | .066~.1.072 | −.391 | .433 | −0.90 | .367 | −1.240~.458 |
Economic status | ||||||||||
Low income | .158 | .296 | 0.53 | .594 | −.423~.738 | .764 | .556 | 1.37 | .169 | −.326~1.854 |
Living with both parents | ||||||||||
No | .327 | .373 | 0.88 | .380 | −.403~1.057 | −.367 | .666 | −0.55 | .581 | −1.672~.937 |
Self-esteem | −.009 | .014 | −0.62 | .532 | −.037~.019 | .029 | .031 | 0.92 | .358 | −.033~.090 |
Depression/anxiety | .002 | .030 | 0.05 | .958 | −.057~.060 | −.159 | .074 | −2.15 | .031 | −.305~−.014 |
Withdrawal | .030 | .033 | 0.90 | .369 | −.035~.095 | −.018 | .071 | −0.26 | .798 | −.157~.121 |
Aggression | −.014 | .023 | −0.63 | .529 | −.059~.030 | −.103 | .062 | −1.65 | .099 | −.224~.019 |
Academic stress | −.016 | .036 | −0.45 | .653 | −.087~.055 | .068 | .079 | 0.87 | .387 | −.086~.222 |
Parent educational involvement | −.008 | .039 | −0.22 | .830 | −.085~.068 | −.035 | .064 | −0.55 | .585 | −.161~.091 |
Parental supervision | .019 | .026 | 0.73 | .465 | −.032~.069 | .052 | .048 | 1.10 | .273 | −.041~.146 |
Physical abuse | .268 | .214 | 1.25 | .211 | −.152~.688 | −.606 | .428 | −1.42 | .156 | −1.445~.232 |
Emotional abuse | −.042 | 1.056 | −0.76 | .449 | −.152~.067 | .085 | .124 | 0.69 | .493 | −.157~.327 |
Parental neglect | .028 | .087 | 0.32 | .751 | −.143~.197 | −.788 | .325 | −2.42 | .015 | −1.43~−.151 |
Attachment to friends | −.070 | .031 | −2.25 | .025 | −.131~−.009 | −.040 | .054 | −0.74 | .458 | −.146~.066 |
School violence | −.050 | .061 | −0.82 | .414 | −.169~.070 | −.109 | .135 | −0.80 | .421 | −.374~.156 |
Bold values were significant (p<0.05).