서울대학교 사회복지연구소
Institute of Social Welfare, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Mean | S.D | Skewness | Kurtosis | |
---|---|---|---|---|
School-related stress | 2.07 | .70 | .190 | −.599 |
Subjective wellbeing | 3.22 | .66 | −.526 | .334 |
School trust | 3.09 | .60 | −.505 | .792 |
Community participation | 2.07 | .63 | .239 | −.305 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. School-related stress | 1 | |||||
2. Subjective wellbeing | −.463*** | 1 | ||||
3. School trust | −.364*** | .414*** | 1 | |||
4. Community participation | −.157*** | .209*** | .220*** | 1 | ||
5. Age (middle school=1) | .353*** | −.223*** | −.280*** | −.257*** | 1 | |
6. Gender (boy=1) | .147*** | −.053*** | −.017 | −.013 | .001 | 1 |
Path | B | β | S.E. | C.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|
School-related stress → School trust | −.446 | −.476 | .018 | −24.859*** |
School-related stress → Community participation | −.163 | −.150 | .025 | −6.615*** |
School trust → Community participation | .245 | .211 | .023 | 10.712*** |
Comunity participation → Subjective wellbeing | .062 | .069 | .015 | 4.257*** |
School-related stress → Subjective wellbeing | −.473 | −.484 | .021 | −22.095*** |
School trust → Subjective wellbeing | .241 | .231 | .018 | 13.740*** |
Path | Indirect | CI |
---|---|---|
|
||
(Lower-upper) | ||
[a] Stress → School trust → Subjective wellbeing | −.108*** | −.127~−.090 |
[b] Stress → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.010*** | −.016~−.005 |
[c] Stress → School trust → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.007*** | −.011~−.003 |
Path | Elementary school student | Middle school student | CRD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||
b | β | S.E. | C.R. | b | β | S.E. | C.R. | ||
School-related stress → School trust | −.541 | −.522 | .035 | −15.659*** | −.298 | −.295 | .025 | −11.922*** | 0.462 |
School-related stress → Community participation | −.088 | −.071 | .046 | −1.928 † | .003 | .003 | .029 | .103 | −3.109*** |
School trust → Community participation | .224 | .186 | .037 | 6.002*** | .194 | .196 | .025 | 7.636*** | −2.85*** |
Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | .091 | .096 | .022 | 4.143*** | .083 | .082 | .023 | 3.580*** | −2.72*** |
School-related stress → Subjective wellbeing | −.654 | −.555 | .047 | −13.907*** | −.427 | −.421 | .027 | −15.530*** | −0.63 |
School trust → Subjective wellbeing | .172 | .151 | .032 | 5.402*** | .282 | .281 | .021 | 13.498*** | −0.14 |
Path | Elementary school student | Middle school student | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
Indirect | CI (Lower-upper) | Indirect | CI (Lower-upper) | |
[a] Stress → School trust → Subjective wellbeing | −.093** | −.130~−.052 | −.084** | −1.06~−.065 |
[b] Stress → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.008ns | −.018~.000 | −.000ns | −.005~.005 |
[c] Stress → School trust → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.011** | −.021~−.005 | −.007** | −.012~−.003 |
Path | Boys | Girls | C.R.D | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||
b | β | S.E. | C.R. | b | β | S.E. | C.R. | ||
School-related stress → School trust | −.466 | −.474 | .027 | −17.036*** | −.444 | −.488 | .024 | −18.175*** | 0.61 |
School-related stress → Community participation | −.113 | −.098 | .036 | −3.118** | −.271 | −.243 | .037 | −7.310*** | −3.04*** |
School trust → Community participation | .303 | .258 | .032 | 9.457*** | .170 | .139 | .034 | 4.938*** | −2.82*** |
Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | .083 | .096 | .019 | 4.311*** | .024 | .028 | .020 | 1.197 | −2.09** |
School-related stress → Subjective wellbeing | −.475 | −.477 | .032 | −15.014*** | −.490 | −.498 | .031 | −15.895*** | −0.34 |
School trust → Subjective wellbeing | .240 | .237 | .025 | 9.755*** | .235 | .217 | .025 | 9.212*** | −0.14 |
Path | Boys | Girls | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
Indirect | CI (Lower-upper) | Indirect | CI (Lower-upper) | |
[a] Stress → School trust → Subjective wellbeing | −.112** | −.142~−.087 | −.104** | −.133~−.076 |
[b] Stress → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.009** | −.019~−.004 | −.007ns | −.019~.006 |
[c] Stress → School trust → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.012** | −.019~−.006 | −.002ns | −.006~.001 |
Mean | S.D | Skewness | Kurtosis | |
---|---|---|---|---|
School-related stress | 2.07 | .70 | .190 | −.599 |
Subjective wellbeing | 3.22 | .66 | −.526 | .334 |
School trust | 3.09 | .60 | −.505 | .792 |
Community participation | 2.07 | .63 | .239 | −.305 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. School-related stress | 1 | |||||
2. Subjective wellbeing | −.463 |
1 | ||||
3. School trust | −.364 |
.414 |
1 | |||
4. Community participation | −.157 |
.209 |
.220 |
1 | ||
5. Age (middle school=1) | .353 |
−.223 |
−.280 |
−.257 |
1 | |
6. Gender (boy=1) | .147 |
−.053 |
−.017 | −.013 | .001 | 1 |
Path | B | β | S.E. | C.R. |
---|---|---|---|---|
School-related stress → School trust | −.446 | −.476 | .018 | −24.859 |
School-related stress → Community participation | −.163 | −.150 | .025 | −6.615 |
School trust → Community participation | .245 | .211 | .023 | 10.712 |
Comunity participation → Subjective wellbeing | .062 | .069 | .015 | 4.257 |
School-related stress → Subjective wellbeing | −.473 | −.484 | .021 | −22.095 |
School trust → Subjective wellbeing | .241 | .231 | .018 | 13.740 |
Path | Indirect | CI |
---|---|---|
|
||
(Lower-upper) | ||
[a] Stress → School trust → Subjective wellbeing | −.108 |
−.127~−.090 |
[b] Stress → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.010 |
−.016~−.005 |
[c] Stress → School trust → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.007 |
−.011~−.003 |
Path | Elementary school student | Middle school student | CRD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||
b | β | S.E. | C.R. | b | β | S.E. | C.R. | ||
School-related stress → School trust | −.541 | −.522 | .035 | −15.659 |
−.298 | −.295 | .025 | −11.922 |
0.462 |
School-related stress → Community participation | −.088 | −.071 | .046 | −1.928
|
.003 | .003 | .029 | .103 | −3.109 |
School trust → Community participation | .224 | .186 | .037 | 6.002 |
.194 | .196 | .025 | 7.636 |
−2.85 |
Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | .091 | .096 | .022 | 4.143 |
.083 | .082 | .023 | 3.580 |
−2.72 |
School-related stress → Subjective wellbeing | −.654 | −.555 | .047 | −13.907 |
−.427 | −.421 | .027 | −15.530 |
−0.63 |
School trust → Subjective wellbeing | .172 | .151 | .032 | 5.402 |
.282 | .281 | .021 | 13.498 |
−0.14 |
Path | Elementary school student | Middle school student | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
Indirect | CI (Lower-upper) | Indirect | CI (Lower-upper) | |
[a] Stress → School trust → Subjective wellbeing | −.093 |
−.130~−.052 | −.084 |
−1.06~−.065 |
[b] Stress → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.008ns | −.018~.000 | −.000ns | −.005~.005 |
[c] Stress → School trust → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.011 |
−.021~−.005 | −.007 |
−.012~−.003 |
Path | Boys | Girls | C.R.D | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||||
b | β | S.E. | C.R. | b | β | S.E. | C.R. | ||
School-related stress → School trust | −.466 | −.474 | .027 | −17.036 |
−.444 | −.488 | .024 | −18.175 |
0.61 |
School-related stress → Community participation | −.113 | −.098 | .036 | −3.118 |
−.271 | −.243 | .037 | −7.310 |
−3.04 |
School trust → Community participation | .303 | .258 | .032 | 9.457 |
.170 | .139 | .034 | 4.938 |
−2.82 |
Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | .083 | .096 | .019 | 4.311 |
.024 | .028 | .020 | 1.197 | −2.09 |
School-related stress → Subjective wellbeing | −.475 | −.477 | .032 | −15.014 |
−.490 | −.498 | .031 | −15.895 |
−0.34 |
School trust → Subjective wellbeing | .240 | .237 | .025 | 9.755 |
.235 | .217 | .025 | 9.212 |
−0.14 |
Path | Boys | Girls | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
Indirect | CI (Lower-upper) | Indirect | CI (Lower-upper) | |
[a] Stress → School trust → Subjective wellbeing | −.112 |
−.142~−.087 | −.104 |
−.133~−.076 |
[b] Stress → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.009 |
−.019~−.004 | −.007ns | −.019~.006 |
[c] Stress → School trust → Community participation → Subjective wellbeing | −.012 |
−.019~−.006 | −.002ns | −.006~.001 |
p<.001.
p<.001.
p<.001.
p<.001, **p<.05, p<.10.
***p<.001, p<.05,
† p<.10. ns: not significant.
p<.001, p<.05,
† p<.10.
***p<.001, p<.05,
† p<.10. ns: not significant.