건국대학교 체육학과
삼육대학교 상담심리학과
Department of Physical Education, Konkuk University
Department of Counseling Psychology, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Variables | Golf stresses | Golf trouble | Golf inferiority | M (SD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cognitive approach | .13 | .07 | .13* | 15.00 (3.26) |
Academic approach | .26*** | .26*** | .12 | 17.63 (4.83) |
Intuitive approach | .15* | .14* | .09 | 17.35 (2.80) |
Golf-efficacy | .28*** | .17* | .34*** | 24.94 (5.98) |
Confidence in golf | .32*** | .23*** | .34*** | 8.00 (2.21) |
Physical efficacy | .22** | .12 | .29*** | 8.44 (2.23) |
Self-control efficacy | .16* | .08 | .23*** | 8.51 (2.25) |
Golf outcome expectancy | .23*** | .06 | .43*** | 28.23 (5.45) |
Physical expectancy | .23*** | .10 | .35*** | 8.61 (2.14) |
Psychological expectancy | .12 | −.03 | .33*** | 9.63 (2.19) |
Social expectancy | .22** | .08 | .38*** | 9.99 (2.28) |
M (SD) | 21.78 (6.26) | 13.96 (4.82) | 7.82 (2.71) |
Variables | Golf stresses | Golf trouble | Golf inferiority | M (SD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Self-regulation | −.48*** | −.49*** | −.23*** | 64.43 (7.39) |
Attention regulation | .02 | −.05 | .14* | 9.63 (2.16) |
Composure regulation | −.48*** | −.47*** | −.27*** | 8.55 (2.43) |
Concentration regulation | −.39*** | −.35*** | −.29*** | 8.44 (2.40) |
Norm regulation | −.60*** | −.60*** | −.32*** | 9.82 (2.84) |
Relation regulation | .09 | .06 | .12 | 9.89 (2.16) |
Resilience | −.37*** | −.36*** | −.22** | 35.25 (6.78) |
Self-confidence | −.48*** | −.48*** | −.25*** | 9.45 (2.28) |
Interpersonal efficiency | −.21** | −.16* | −.20** | 8.54 (3.06) |
Optimistic attitude | .20** | .16* | .17* | 8.99 (2.22) |
Anger control | −.35*** | −.34*** | −.20** | 8.27 (2.74) |
Hardiness | −.03 | −.04 | .01 | 37.94 (6.36) |
Predictors | β | t | ΔR2 | F |
---|---|---|---|---|
Norm regulation | −.59 | −10.47*** | .353 | 109.63*** |
Confidence in golf | .21 | 3.81*** | .044 | 65.73*** |
Self-confidence | −.20 | −3.02** | .026 | 48.62*** |
Composure regulation | −.17 | −2.49* | .017 | 38.96*** |
Cognitive approach | .14 | 2.62** | .019 | 33.46*** |
세미프로는 세미프로페셔널의 약어로, 여기서는 골프를 직업으로 하지는 않지만 골프에 대한 전문적인 지식이나 소양을 가지고 있는 사람을 의미한다.
아마추어골퍼란 골프를 직업으로 하지 않으며 취미로 즐기는 사람을 의미한다.
골프에서는 정규 골프장 18홀에서 경기하는 것을 라운딩(rounding)이라고 한다.
골프에서 핸디캡(Handicap)이란 실력에 차이가 나는 플레이어(player)들이 공정하게 경기를 할 수 있도록 실력 수준을 수치로 나타낸 것이다. 정해진 타수에 넣는 것을 파(par)라고 하고, 파 72코스에서 72타로 플레이가 가능한 사람의 핸디캡은 0이고 90타로 플레이가 가능한 사람의 핸디캡은 18인데, 핸디캡의 수치가 낮을수록 골프를 잘 치는 것이다.
프로 골퍼란 골프를 직업으로 하는 프로페셔널 골퍼를 의미한다.
Variables | Golf stresses | Golf trouble | Golf inferiority | M (SD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cognitive approach | .13 | .07 | .13 |
15.00 (3.26) |
Academic approach | .26 |
.26 |
.12 | 17.63 (4.83) |
Intuitive approach | .15 |
.14 |
.09 | 17.35 (2.80) |
Golf-efficacy | .28 |
.17 |
.34 |
24.94 (5.98) |
Confidence in golf | .32 |
.23 |
.34 |
8.00 (2.21) |
Physical efficacy | .22 |
.12 | .29 |
8.44 (2.23) |
Self-control efficacy | .16 |
.08 | .23 |
8.51 (2.25) |
Golf outcome expectancy | .23 |
.06 | .43 |
28.23 (5.45) |
Physical expectancy | .23 |
.10 | .35 |
8.61 (2.14) |
Psychological expectancy | .12 | −.03 | .33 |
9.63 (2.19) |
Social expectancy | .22 |
.08 | .38 |
9.99 (2.28) |
M (SD) | 21.78 (6.26) | 13.96 (4.82) | 7.82 (2.71) |
Variables | Golf stresses | Golf trouble | Golf inferiority | M (SD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Self-regulation | −.48 |
−.49 |
−.23 |
64.43 (7.39) |
Attention regulation | .02 | −.05 | .14* | 9.63 (2.16) |
Composure regulation | −.48 |
−.47 |
−.27 |
8.55 (2.43) |
Concentration regulation | −.39 |
−.35 |
−.29 |
8.44 (2.40) |
Norm regulation | −.60 |
−.60 |
−.32 |
9.82 (2.84) |
Relation regulation | .09 | .06 | .12 | 9.89 (2.16) |
Resilience | −.37 |
−.36 |
−.22 |
35.25 (6.78) |
Self-confidence | −.48 |
−.48 |
−.25 |
9.45 (2.28) |
Interpersonal efficiency | −.21 |
−.16 |
−.20 |
8.54 (3.06) |
Optimistic attitude | .20 |
.16 |
.17 |
8.99 (2.22) |
Anger control | −.35 |
−.34 |
−.20 |
8.27 (2.74) |
Hardiness | −.03 | −.04 | .01 | 37.94 (6.36) |
Predictors | β | t | ΔR2 | F |
---|---|---|---|---|
Norm regulation | −.59 | −10.47 |
.353 | 109.63 |
Confidence in golf | .21 | 3.81 |
.044 | 65.73 |
Self-confidence | −.20 | −3.02 |
.026 | 48.62 |
Composure regulation | −.17 | −2.49 |
.017 | 38.96 |
Cognitive approach | .14 | 2.62 |
.019 | 33.46 |
p<.05, p<.01, p<.001.
p<.05, p<.01, p<.001.
p<.05, p<.01, p<.001.