, 김정호
, 김미리혜
, Jung-Ho Kim
, Mirihae Kim
덕성여자대학교 심리학과
Department of Psychology, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| Experimental group (n=13) | Control group (n=12) | |
|---|---|---|
| Year in college | ||
| 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | 10 | 4 |
| 3 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Age (years) | ||
| ≤20 | 10 | 7 |
| 21~22 | 2 | 3 |
| 23≥ | 1 | 2 |
| Session/Subject | Contents |
|---|---|
| 1. Orientation (60 min) | 1. introducing & structuring program process (10 min) |
| 2. learning body dissatisfaction and self-compassion (15 min) | |
| - sharing experiences of body dissatisfaction | |
| - correlations between body dissatisfaction and self-compassion level | |
| - introducing the components of self-compassion (mindfulness) | |
| 3. practice mindfulness and self-compassion (20 min)* | |
| 4. sharing thoughts and feedback (10 min)* | |
| 5. providing daily handout and finishing session (5 min)* | |
| 2. Realization of self-judgment & acceptance (55 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. sharing experiences of self-judgment and learning one of obstructive factor to self-compassion; self-judgment (10 min) | |
| 3. Being kind to myself (55 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. learning self-compassion self-kindness, writing & sharing self-kindness phrases (10 min) | |
| 4. Overcoming over-identification (55 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. sharing experiences of over-identification and learning one of obstructive factor to self-compassion; over-identification (10 min) | |
| 5. Overcoming isolation (60 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. learning self-compassion components (15 min) | |
| - sharing experiences of isolation and learning common humanity vs. isolation | |
| 6. Strengthening self-compassion (60 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. reviewing the program contents (10 min) | |
| 3. planning for continuing self-compassion practice (10 min) | |
| 4. practicing self-compassion (10 min) | |
| 5. sharing thoughts of participating in self-compassion program (10 min) | |
| 6. post-test (10 min) |
| Experimental group (n=13) | Control group (n=12) | |
|---|---|---|
| Year in college | ||
| 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | 10 | 4 |
| 3 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Age (years) | ||
| ≤20 | 10 | 7 |
| 21~22 | 2 | 3 |
| 23≥ | 1 | 2 |
| Session/Subject | Contents |
|---|---|
| 1. Orientation (60 min) | 1. introducing & structuring program process (10 min) |
| 2. learning body dissatisfaction and self-compassion (15 min) | |
| - sharing experiences of body dissatisfaction | |
| - correlations between body dissatisfaction and self-compassion level | |
| - introducing the components of self-compassion (mindfulness) | |
| 3. practice mindfulness and self-compassion (20 min) |
|
| 4. sharing thoughts and feedback (10 min) |
|
| 5. providing daily handout and finishing session (5 min) |
|
| 2. Realization of self-judgment & acceptance (55 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. sharing experiences of self-judgment and learning one of obstructive factor to self-compassion; self-judgment (10 min) | |
| 3. Being kind to myself (55 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. learning self-compassion self-kindness, writing & sharing self-kindness phrases (10 min) | |
| 4. Overcoming over-identification (55 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. sharing experiences of over-identification and learning one of obstructive factor to self-compassion; over-identification (10 min) | |
| 5. Overcoming isolation (60 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. learning self-compassion components (15 min) | |
| - sharing experiences of isolation and learning common humanity vs. isolation | |
| 6. Strengthening self-compassion (60 min) | 1. sharing daily practice and feedback (10 min) |
| 2. reviewing the program contents (10 min) | |
| 3. planning for continuing self-compassion practice (10 min) | |
| 4. practicing self-compassion (10 min) | |
| 5. sharing thoughts of participating in self-compassion program (10 min) | |
| 6. post-test (10 min) |
| Variables | Experimental group (n=13) | Control group (n=12) | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| Age (years) | 20.00 (1.41) | 20.42 (1.98) | −.610 | .548 |
| Body dissatisfaction | 30.15 (3.24) | 30.42 (3.23) | −.203 | .841 |
| Body shame | 31.00 (8.16) | 33.00 (6.58) | −.671 | .509 |
| Self-esteem | 26.54 (3.36) | 28.67 (5.91) | −1.118 | .275 |
| Subjective well-being | ||||
| Satisfaction with life | 16.54 (4.94) | 19.17 (5.08) | −1.311 | .203 |
| Life satisfaction expectancy | 24.38 (5.47) | 25.08 (4.83) | −.337 | .739 |
| Positive affect | 13.15 (7.55) | 15.33 (5.53) | −.817 | .422 |
| Negative affect | 17.70 (7.97) | 18.91 (7.24) | −.401 | .692 |
| Self Compassion (total) | 64.15 (11.90) | 65.92 (17,39) | −.298 | .768 |
| Self-kindness | 10.62 (2.53) | 11.33 (3.96) | −.544 | .592 |
| Self-judgment | 12.85 (3.91) | 14.17 (5.11) | −.792 | .474 |
| Common humanity | 10.08 (3.35) | 10.08 (2.77) | −.005 | .996 |
| Isolation | 11.54 (3.43) | 11.33 (3.52) | .147 | .884 |
| Mindfulness | 9.46 (2.37) | 9.58 (2.11) | −.135 | .893 |
| Over identification | 9.62 (3.52) | 9.42 (3.63) | .139 | .891 |
| Variables | pre | post | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| M (SD) | M (SD) | |||
| Self-Compassion (total) | 64.15 (11.90) | 88.15 (11.99) | 6.29 | .000 |
| Self-kindness | 10.62 (2.53) | 14.38 (3.38) | 4.06 | .002 |
| Self-judgment | 17.15 (3.91) | 10.62 (2.02) | −6.43 | .000 |
| Common humanity | 10.08 (3.35) | 13.00 (3.19) | 2.68 | .020 |
| Isolation | 12.46 (3.43) | 8.00 (2.83) | −4.79 | .000 |
| Mindfulness | 9.46 (2.37) | 11.62 (3.62) | 1.74 | .107 |
| Over identification | 14.38 (3.52) | 10.23 (2.56) | −4.56 | .001 |
| Experimental group (n=13) | Control group (n=12) | Time F (p) | Time×group F (p) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||||||
| Pre | Post | Follow | Pre | Post | Follow | |||
| Body dissatisfaction | 30.15 (3.24) | 23.54 (2.88) | 23.77 (2.83) | 30.42 (3.23) | 28.83 (4.09) | 29.33 (4.08) | 33.878 (.000) | 14.672 (.000) |
| Body shame | 31.00 (8.16) | 22.23 (5.34) | 21.77 (6.29) | 33.00 (6.58) | 32.25 (7.56) | 32.25 (8.37) | 15.833 (.000) | 11.343 (.001) |
| Self-esteem | 26.54 (3.36) | 35.08 (3.71) | 35.31 (6.09) | 28.67 (5.91) | 28.17 (5.78) | 28.17 (6.29) | 14.512 (.000) | 18.287 (.000) |
| Subjective well-being | ||||||||
| Satisfaction with life | 16.54 (4.94) | 20.69 (4.48) | 21.54 (4.14) | 19.17 (5.08) | 17.33 (6.43) | 17.92 (6.04) | 3.316 (0.045) | 11.568 (.000) |
| Life satisfaction expectancy | 24.38 (5.47) | 28.85 (4.36) | 29.77 (5.07) | 25.08 (4.83) | 23.75 (4.67) | 23.83 (5.97) | 1.963 (.152) | 5.511 (.007) |
| Positive affect | 13.15 (7.55) | 14.54 (5.40) | 12.31 (6.45) | 13.15 (7.55) | 14.54 (5.40) | 12.31 (6.45) | .342 (0.712) | .853 (.431) |
| Negative affect | 17.70 (7.97) | 13.46 (6.40) | 13.77 (7.45) | 19.91 (7.24) | 19.33 (7.34) | 21.33 (11.28) | .697 (.503) | 2.035 (.142) |
included in each session.