원광대학교 의과대학 외과
원광대학교병원 외과병동
원광대학교 의과대학 간호학과
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea
Surgical Ward, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Korea
Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Characteristic | n | % | M±SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Thyroid | 9 | 8.7 | |
Breast | 32 | 30.8 | ||
Stomach | 12 | 11.5 | ||
Colon | 33 | 31.7 | ||
Rectum | 13 | 12.5 | ||
Liver | 5 | 4.8 | ||
Stage | 1 | 31 | 29.8 | |
2 | 32 | 30.8 | ||
3 | 35 | 33.7 | ||
4 | 6 | 5.8 | ||
Period (month) | Below 12 | 74 | 71.2 | 13.39±23.43 |
Over 12 | 30 | 28.8 | ||
Treatment* | Chemotherapy | 58 | 55.8 | |
Radiotherapy | 22 | 21.2 | ||
Surgery | 89 | 85.6 | ||
Immunotherapy | 11 | 10.6 | ||
Others | 4 | 3.8 | ||
Pain | Yes | 65 | 62.5 | |
No | 39 | 37.5 | ||
Physical Discomfort | Yes | 67 | 64.4 | |
No | 37 | 35.6 | ||
Other disease | Yes | 47 | 45.2 | |
No | 57 | 54.8 |
Variables | Uncertainty M±SD | t/F | p | Resilience M±SD | t/F | p | Stress M±SD | t/F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 96.46±10.76 | .233 | .816 | 87.82±9.71 | −.704 | .483 | 17.22±4.38 | −1.240 | .218 |
Female | 95.91±13.19 | 89.20±10.29 | 18.26±4.17 | |||||||
Age (year) | 20~39 | 91.86±13.55 | .773 | .464 | 86.57±10.24 | .215 | .807 | 20.43±4.31 | 1.808 | .169 |
40~59 | 95.50±13.23 | 89.09±10.90 | 17.93±4.46 | |||||||
Over 60 | 97.37±10.68 | 88.31±9.23 | 17.24±4.04 | |||||||
Spouse | Yes | 96.42±12.00 | .345 | .731 | 87.34±9.15 | −2.042 | .044* | 17.18±4.24 | −2.304 | .023* |
No | 95.50±12.29 | 91.79±11.55 | 19.32±4.08 | |||||||
Education | Middle School | 99.06±8.65 | 1.959 | .146 | 86.50±7.68 | 1.222 | .299 | 18.14±4.35 | .570 | .568 |
High School | 95.60±13.43 | 89.98±10.98 | 17.90±3.99 | |||||||
Over College | 93.12±13.15 | 89.04±11.01 | 17.00±4.71 | |||||||
Job | Yes | 94.80±12.11 | −1.141 | .257 | 88.61±10.30 | .069 | .945 | 18.35±4.55 | 1.392 | .167 |
No | 97.49±11.91 | 88.47±9.78 | 17.19±3.97 | |||||||
Religion | Yes | 96.25±14.44 | .084 | .933 | 87.92±10.06 | −.727 | .469 | 18.29±4.03 | 1.449 | .150 |
No | 96.07±7.97 | 89.36±9.95 | 17.07±4.54 | |||||||
Monthly Income (10,000 Won) | 100 | 99.39±16.44 | 1.444 | .234 | 87.61±11.75 | .847 | .471 | 18.75±3.91 | .929 | .430 |
100~200 | 95.96±8.59 | 86.87±8.65 | 16.91±4.96 | |||||||
200~300 | 96.36±10.76 | 88.54±10.82 | 17.29±3.92 | |||||||
Over 300 | 92.56±9.64 | 91.12±7.88 | 17.96±4.41 | |||||||
Main Care giver | Spouse | 95.18±12.17 | .605 | .614 | 87.67±9.94 | .661 | .578 | 17.47±3.86 | .706 | .550 |
Parents | 97.36±16.26 | 88.73±10.85 | 19.45±4.84 | |||||||
Children | 97.27±9.54 | 90.05±9.15 | 17.91±5.34 | |||||||
Other | 101.80±10.55 | 93.00±13.55 | 17.20±3.56 | |||||||
Medical Security | Medical Insurance | 96.23±12.03 | .011 | .989 | 88.81±9.93 | .345 | .709 | 17.72±4.38 | .410 | .665 |
Medicaid | 96.00±14.58 | 85.75±12.34 | 18.88±2.75 | |||||||
Private Insurance | 95.50±10.21 | 88.17±8.61 | 16.83±4.75 | |||||||
Medical Expenses | Self | 94.88±11.95 | 1.224 | .298 | 89.11±9.34 | .216 | .806 | 17.75±4.69 | .623 | .538 |
Spouse | 96.39±12.97 | 87.65±11.18 | 17.26±3.92 | |||||||
Others | 100.06±10.15 | 88.29±10.28 | 18.71±3.50 |
Variables | Uncertainty M±SD | t/F | p | Resilience M±SD | t/F | p | Stress M±SD | t/F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Thyroid | 91.67±14.59 | 1.690 | .144 | 87.00±9.60 | .363 | .872 | 19.89±4.86 | 1.153 | .338 |
Breast | 94.78±15.41 | 89.44±11.53 | 18.03±4.33 | |||||||
Stomach | 100.83±10.30 | 89.33±12.21 | 18.25±3.57 | |||||||
Colon | 95.82±7.57 | 89.15±8.59 | 16.52±4.55 | |||||||
Rectum | 94.92±10.19 | 85.62±9.47 | 17.85±2.82 | |||||||
Liver | 107.60±9.96 | 87.20±6.30 | 19.00±5.39 | |||||||
Stage | 1 | 95.87±14.82 | .353 | .787 | 87.45±11.24 | .627 | .600 | 18.32±4.21 | .416 | .742 |
2 | 97.63±7.89 | 88.00±8.61 | 17.66±4.74 | |||||||
3 | 94.80±12.99 | 89.20±10.46 | 17.60±3.95 | |||||||
4 | 98.00±9.86 | 93.17±7.57 | 16.33±4.63 | |||||||
Period (month) | Below 12 | 95.64±11.20 | −.715 | .476 | 88.65±10.23 | .599 | .861 | 17.50±4.41 | −.971 | .334 |
Over 12 | 97.50±13.98 | 88.27±9.55 | 18.40±3.96 | |||||||
Chemotherapy | Yes | 96.21±11.10 | −.032 | .974 | 88.88±10.05 | −.389 | .698 | 17.16±4.36 | 1.641 | .104 |
No | 96.13±13.23 | 88.11±10.01 | 18.52±4.10 | |||||||
Radiotherapy | Yes | 94.82±9.94 | .593 | .554 | 87.00±8.79 | .812 | .419 | 17.82±4.91 | −.072 | .943 |
No | 96.54±12.56 | 88.95±10.30 | 17.74±4.13 | |||||||
Surgery | Yes | 95.46±11.92 | 1.480 | .142 | 88.27±9.68 | .666 | .507 | 17.82±4.22 | −.350 | .727 |
No | 100.40±12.19 | 90.13±11.94 | 17.40±4.78 | |||||||
Immunotherapy | Yes | 91.91±11.39 | 1.247 | .215 | 89.55±8.91 | −.352 | .726 | 15.73±3.98 | 1.679 | .096 |
No | 96.68±12.06 | 88.42±10.15 | 18.00±4.27 | |||||||
Others | Yes | 106.00±18.92 | −1.681 | .096 | 92.50±8.50 | −.807 | .421 | 17.25±5.74 | .242 | .810 |
No | 95.78±11.64 | 88.38±10.05 | 17.78±4.25 | |||||||
Pain | Yes | 97.18±13.47 | 1.109 | .270 | 87.55±9.94 | −1.302 | .196 | 18.43±3.58 | 2.097 | .038* |
No | 94.49±9.03 | 90.18±9.99 | 16.64±5.10 | |||||||
Physical Discomfort | Yes | 97.51±13.35 | 1.533 | .128 | 88.06±10.23 | −.656 | .513 | 18.09±4.17 | 1.058 | .293 |
No | 93.76±8.81 | 89.41±9.62 | 17.16±4.48 | |||||||
Other disease | Yes | 96.72±14.10 | .422 | .674 | 87.45±11.23 | −1.012 | .314 | 18.21±3.80 | .980 | .330 |
No | 95.72±10.11 | 89.44±8.84 | 17.39±4.64 |
Uncertainty | Ambiguity | Complexity | Inconsistency | Unpredictability | Resilience | Individual property | Reception of Life and ago | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
r (p) | ||||||||
Stress | .203 (.039)* | .359 (<.001)** | −.146 (.140) | .230 (.019)* | −.251 (.010)* | −.287 (.003)** | −.306 (.002)** | −.183 (.063) |
β | t | p | Adjusted R2 | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Constant) | .224 | 8.447 | <.001** | |||
Uncertainty | .204 | 2.335 | .022* | |||
Resilience | −.335 | −3.762 | <.001** | |||
Spouse (ref. yes) | .337 | 3.746 | <.001** | |||
Pain (ref. no) | .206 | 2.304 | .023* |
Characteristic | n | % | M±SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 50 | 48.1 | |
Female | 54 | 59.1 | ||
Age (year) | 20~39 | 7 | 6.7 | 59.2±12.77 |
40~59 | 46 | 44.2 | ||
Over 60 | 51 | 49.0 | ||
Spouse | Yes | 76 | 73.1 | |
No | 28 | 26.9 | ||
Education | Middle School | 36 | 34.6 | |
High School | 42 | 40.4 | ||
Over College | 26 | 25.0 | ||
Job | Yes | 51 | 49.0 | |
No | 53 | 51.0 | ||
Religion | Yes | 59 | 56.7 | |
No | 45 | 43.3 | ||
Monthly Income (10,000 Won) | 100 | 27 | 26.0 | |
100~200 | 23 | 22.1 | ||
200~300 | 29 | 27.9 | ||
Over 300 | 25 | 24.0 | ||
Main Care giver | Spouse | 66 | 63.5 | |
Parents | 11 | 10.6 | ||
Children | 22 | 21.2 | ||
Other | 5 | 4.8 | ||
Medical Security | Medical Insurance | 90 | 86.5 | |
Medicaid | 8 | 7.7 | ||
Private Insurance | 6 | 5.8 | ||
Medical Expenses | Self | 56 | 53.8 | |
Spouse | 31 | 29.8 | ||
Others | 17 | 16.3 |
Characteristic | n | % | M±SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Thyroid | 9 | 8.7 | |
Breast | 32 | 30.8 | ||
Stomach | 12 | 11.5 | ||
Colon | 33 | 31.7 | ||
Rectum | 13 | 12.5 | ||
Liver | 5 | 4.8 | ||
Stage | 1 | 31 | 29.8 | |
2 | 32 | 30.8 | ||
3 | 35 | 33.7 | ||
4 | 6 | 5.8 | ||
Period (month) | Below 12 | 74 | 71.2 | 13.39±23.43 |
Over 12 | 30 | 28.8 | ||
Treatment |
Chemotherapy | 58 | 55.8 | |
Radiotherapy | 22 | 21.2 | ||
Surgery | 89 | 85.6 | ||
Immunotherapy | 11 | 10.6 | ||
Others | 4 | 3.8 | ||
Pain | Yes | 65 | 62.5 | |
No | 39 | 37.5 | ||
Physical Discomfort | Yes | 67 | 64.4 | |
No | 37 | 35.6 | ||
Other disease | Yes | 47 | 45.2 | |
No | 57 | 54.8 |
Variables | Mean±SD | Range | Mean±SD | Range | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uncertainty | 96.17±12.03 | 33~165 | 2.91±0.36 | 1~5 | |
Ambiguity | 36.79±7.74 | 13~65 | 2.83±0.60 | 1~5 | |
Complexity | 25.36±4.21 | 7~35 | 3.62±0.60 | 1~5 | |
Inconsistency | 17.16±3.92 | 7~35 | 2.45±0.56 | 1~5 | |
Unpredictability | 14.31±3.45 | 5~25 | 2.86±0.69 | 1~5 | |
Resilience | 88.54±9.99 | 25~125 | 3.54±0.40 | 1~5 | |
Individual property | 59.82±7.20 | 17~85 | 3.52±0.42 | 1~5 | |
Reception of life and ego | 28.72±3.62 | 8~40 | 3.59±0.45 | 1~5 | |
Stress | 17.76±4.28 | 0~40 | 1.84±0.47 | 0~4 |
Variables | Uncertainty M±SD | t/F | p | Resilience M±SD | t/F | p | Stress M±SD | t/F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 96.46±10.76 | .233 | .816 | 87.82±9.71 | −.704 | .483 | 17.22±4.38 | −1.240 | .218 |
Female | 95.91±13.19 | 89.20±10.29 | 18.26±4.17 | |||||||
Age (year) | 20~39 | 91.86±13.55 | .773 | .464 | 86.57±10.24 | .215 | .807 | 20.43±4.31 | 1.808 | .169 |
40~59 | 95.50±13.23 | 89.09±10.90 | 17.93±4.46 | |||||||
Over 60 | 97.37±10.68 | 88.31±9.23 | 17.24±4.04 | |||||||
Spouse | Yes | 96.42±12.00 | .345 | .731 | 87.34±9.15 | −2.042 | .044 |
17.18±4.24 | −2.304 | .023 |
No | 95.50±12.29 | 91.79±11.55 | 19.32±4.08 | |||||||
Education | Middle School | 99.06±8.65 | 1.959 | .146 | 86.50±7.68 | 1.222 | .299 | 18.14±4.35 | .570 | .568 |
High School | 95.60±13.43 | 89.98±10.98 | 17.90±3.99 | |||||||
Over College | 93.12±13.15 | 89.04±11.01 | 17.00±4.71 | |||||||
Job | Yes | 94.80±12.11 | −1.141 | .257 | 88.61±10.30 | .069 | .945 | 18.35±4.55 | 1.392 | .167 |
No | 97.49±11.91 | 88.47±9.78 | 17.19±3.97 | |||||||
Religion | Yes | 96.25±14.44 | .084 | .933 | 87.92±10.06 | −.727 | .469 | 18.29±4.03 | 1.449 | .150 |
No | 96.07±7.97 | 89.36±9.95 | 17.07±4.54 | |||||||
Monthly Income (10,000 Won) | 100 | 99.39±16.44 | 1.444 | .234 | 87.61±11.75 | .847 | .471 | 18.75±3.91 | .929 | .430 |
100~200 | 95.96±8.59 | 86.87±8.65 | 16.91±4.96 | |||||||
200~300 | 96.36±10.76 | 88.54±10.82 | 17.29±3.92 | |||||||
Over 300 | 92.56±9.64 | 91.12±7.88 | 17.96±4.41 | |||||||
Main Care giver | Spouse | 95.18±12.17 | .605 | .614 | 87.67±9.94 | .661 | .578 | 17.47±3.86 | .706 | .550 |
Parents | 97.36±16.26 | 88.73±10.85 | 19.45±4.84 | |||||||
Children | 97.27±9.54 | 90.05±9.15 | 17.91±5.34 | |||||||
Other | 101.80±10.55 | 93.00±13.55 | 17.20±3.56 | |||||||
Medical Security | Medical Insurance | 96.23±12.03 | .011 | .989 | 88.81±9.93 | .345 | .709 | 17.72±4.38 | .410 | .665 |
Medicaid | 96.00±14.58 | 85.75±12.34 | 18.88±2.75 | |||||||
Private Insurance | 95.50±10.21 | 88.17±8.61 | 16.83±4.75 | |||||||
Medical Expenses | Self | 94.88±11.95 | 1.224 | .298 | 89.11±9.34 | .216 | .806 | 17.75±4.69 | .623 | .538 |
Spouse | 96.39±12.97 | 87.65±11.18 | 17.26±3.92 | |||||||
Others | 100.06±10.15 | 88.29±10.28 | 18.71±3.50 |
Variables | Uncertainty M±SD | t/F | p | Resilience M±SD | t/F | p | Stress M±SD | t/F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Thyroid | 91.67±14.59 | 1.690 | .144 | 87.00±9.60 | .363 | .872 | 19.89±4.86 | 1.153 | .338 |
Breast | 94.78±15.41 | 89.44±11.53 | 18.03±4.33 | |||||||
Stomach | 100.83±10.30 | 89.33±12.21 | 18.25±3.57 | |||||||
Colon | 95.82±7.57 | 89.15±8.59 | 16.52±4.55 | |||||||
Rectum | 94.92±10.19 | 85.62±9.47 | 17.85±2.82 | |||||||
Liver | 107.60±9.96 | 87.20±6.30 | 19.00±5.39 | |||||||
Stage | 1 | 95.87±14.82 | .353 | .787 | 87.45±11.24 | .627 | .600 | 18.32±4.21 | .416 | .742 |
2 | 97.63±7.89 | 88.00±8.61 | 17.66±4.74 | |||||||
3 | 94.80±12.99 | 89.20±10.46 | 17.60±3.95 | |||||||
4 | 98.00±9.86 | 93.17±7.57 | 16.33±4.63 | |||||||
Period (month) | Below 12 | 95.64±11.20 | −.715 | .476 | 88.65±10.23 | .599 | .861 | 17.50±4.41 | −.971 | .334 |
Over 12 | 97.50±13.98 | 88.27±9.55 | 18.40±3.96 | |||||||
Chemotherapy | Yes | 96.21±11.10 | −.032 | .974 | 88.88±10.05 | −.389 | .698 | 17.16±4.36 | 1.641 | .104 |
No | 96.13±13.23 | 88.11±10.01 | 18.52±4.10 | |||||||
Radiotherapy | Yes | 94.82±9.94 | .593 | .554 | 87.00±8.79 | .812 | .419 | 17.82±4.91 | −.072 | .943 |
No | 96.54±12.56 | 88.95±10.30 | 17.74±4.13 | |||||||
Surgery | Yes | 95.46±11.92 | 1.480 | .142 | 88.27±9.68 | .666 | .507 | 17.82±4.22 | −.350 | .727 |
No | 100.40±12.19 | 90.13±11.94 | 17.40±4.78 | |||||||
Immunotherapy | Yes | 91.91±11.39 | 1.247 | .215 | 89.55±8.91 | −.352 | .726 | 15.73±3.98 | 1.679 | .096 |
No | 96.68±12.06 | 88.42±10.15 | 18.00±4.27 | |||||||
Others | Yes | 106.00±18.92 | −1.681 | .096 | 92.50±8.50 | −.807 | .421 | 17.25±5.74 | .242 | .810 |
No | 95.78±11.64 | 88.38±10.05 | 17.78±4.25 | |||||||
Pain | Yes | 97.18±13.47 | 1.109 | .270 | 87.55±9.94 | −1.302 | .196 | 18.43±3.58 | 2.097 | .038 |
No | 94.49±9.03 | 90.18±9.99 | 16.64±5.10 | |||||||
Physical Discomfort | Yes | 97.51±13.35 | 1.533 | .128 | 88.06±10.23 | −.656 | .513 | 18.09±4.17 | 1.058 | .293 |
No | 93.76±8.81 | 89.41±9.62 | 17.16±4.48 | |||||||
Other disease | Yes | 96.72±14.10 | .422 | .674 | 87.45±11.23 | −1.012 | .314 | 18.21±3.80 | .980 | .330 |
No | 95.72±10.11 | 89.44±8.84 | 17.39±4.64 |
Uncertainty | Ambiguity | Complexity | Inconsistency | Unpredictability | Resilience | Individual property | Reception of Life and ago | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
r (p) | ||||||||
Stress | .203 (.039) |
.359 (<.001) |
−.146 (.140) | .230 (.019) |
−.251 (.010) |
−.287 (.003) |
−.306 (.002) |
−.183 (.063) |
β | t | p | Adjusted R2 | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Constant) | .224 | 8.447 | <.001 |
|||
Uncertainty | .204 | 2.335 | .022 |
|||
Resilience | −.335 | −3.762 | <.001 |
|||
Spouse (ref. yes) | .337 | 3.746 | <.001 |
|||
Pain (ref. no) | .206 | 2.304 | .023 |
Answers are overlapped.
p<.05.
p<.05.
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p<.05, p<.01.