연세대학교 일반대학원 사회복지정책협동과정
연세대학교 사회복지대학원
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Social Welfare Policy, Seoul, Korea
Graduate School of Social Welfare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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1: Family relationships, 2: Peer relationships, 3: Romantic relationships, 4: Senior-junior relationships, 5: Teacher relationships, 6: Appearance, 7: Physical Health, 8: Mental Health, 9: Household economic, 10: Career, 11: serious juvenile delinquency.
All correlations are statistically significant p<.001.
Model 1 | Model 2 | |||
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Logit model Pr (Y=0) | Count model Pr (Y≥0) | |||
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aOR | S.E. | IRR | S.E. | |
Constant | 0.023* | 1.728 | 0.157** | 0.091 |
Control | ||||
Sex (ref. male) | 3.202*** | 0.198 | 0.505*** | 0.038 |
Age | 1.249 | 0.113 | 1.099* | 0.044 |
School (ref. elementary) | ||||
Middle school | 0.468* | 0.360 | 1.105 | 0.141 |
High school | 0.696 | 0.623 | 0.787 | 0.181 |
Family structure (ref. Two cohabiting parents) | ||||
Single-parent | 1.059 | 0.265 | 1.192 | 0.116 |
Grandparent(s) | 1.083 | 0.532 | 1.419 | 0.280 |
Neighborhood scale (ref. Metropolitan city) | ||||
Medium-sized city | 1.250 | 0.183 | 0.944 | 0.065 |
Small town | 1.105 | 0.193 | 1.000 | 0.073 |
SES | 1.126 | 0.077 | 1.019 | 0.028 |
Stressor | ||||
Family relationships | 0.623*** | 0.121 | 1.091* | 0.045 |
Peer relationships | 0.919 | 0.113 | 1.103** | 0.041 |
Romantic relationships | 0.878 | 0.116 | 1.118** | 0.042 |
Senior-junior relationships | 0.987 | 0.137 | 1.143** | 0.048 |
Teacher relationships | 0.747* | 0.118 | 1.142*** | 0.037 |
Appearance | 0.814* | 0.096 | 1.009 | 0.035 |
Physical Health | 0.942 | 0.105 | 0.954 | 0.036 |
Mental Health | 0.953 | 0.101 | 1.069 | 0.040 |
Household economic | 0.916 | 0.124 | 1.039 | 0.043 |
Career | 1.026 | 0.086 | 1.022 | 0.032 |
LR χ2 | 338.32*** | |||
Degree of Freedom | 19 | |||
N | 8,382 (Zeros=6,076, Non-zeros=2,306) | |||
Likelihood-ratio test | 673.67*** | |||
Vuong test | 5.21*** |
n | % | ||
---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 4,305 | 51.4 |
Female | 4,077 | 48.6 | |
Education level | Elementary school | 3,015 | 36.0 |
Middle school | 2,872 | 34.3 | |
High | 2,495 | 29.8 | |
Family Structure | Two-parent | 7,552 | 90.1 |
Single parent | 692 | 8.3 | |
Grandparents | 138 | 1.6 | |
Neighborhood Scale | Metropolitian | 3,291 | 39.3 |
Medium-sized | 2,965 | 35.4 | |
Small town | 2,126 | 25.4 | |
SES | High | 1,699 | 20.3 |
Middle | 5,352 | 63.8 | |
Low | 1,331 | 15.9 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | - | ||||||||||
2 | .33 | - | |||||||||
3 | .27 | .38 | - | ||||||||
4 | .26 | .35 | .41 | - | |||||||
5 | .31 | .31 | .35 | .41 | - | ||||||
6 | .34 | .37 | .37 | .25 | .28 | - | |||||
7 | .34 | .37 | .37 | .25 | .31 | .48 | - | ||||
8 | .40 | .48 | .40 | .31 | .36 | .46 | .56 | - | |||
9 | .36 | .38 | .35 | .27 | .30 | .38 | .41 | .46 | - | ||
10 | .27 | .33 | .36 | .21 | .31 | .47 | .40 | .49 | .42 | - | |
11 | .15 | .14 | .18 | .16 | .19 | .10 | .11 | .13 | .14 | .11 | - |
M | 1.97 | 1.66 | 1.43 | 1.31 | 1.43 | 2.11 | 1.62 | 1.63 | 1.55 | 2.18 | 0.57 |
SD | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.74 | 0.65 | 0.76 | 0.99 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 1.13 | 1.56 |
Stress variables | Non-delinquent youth (n=6,076) | Delinquent youth (n=2,306) | t-test | p | Cohen’s d | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | ||||
Family relationship | 1.88 | 0.82 | 2.21 | 0.86 | 16.15 | <.001 | 0.40 |
Peer relationship | 1.59 | 0.84 | 1.84 | 0.95 | 11.45 | <.001 | 0.28 |
Romantic relationship | 1.36 | 0.70 | 1.61 | 0.88 | 12.60 | <.001 | 0.33 |
Senior-junior relationship | 1.26 | 0.59 | 1.45 | 0.77 | 10.86 | <.001 | 0.29 |
Teacher relationship | 1.36 | 0.69 | 1.64 | 0.90 | 14.02 | <.001 | 0.37 |
Appearance | 2.04 | 0.98 | 2.28 | 0.99 | 10.08 | <.001 | 0.24 |
Physical Health | 1.56 | 0.81 | 1.77 | 0.91 | 9.53 | <.001 | 0.25 |
Mental Health | 1.56 | 0.85 | 1.81 | 0.97 | 10.97 | <.001 | 0.28 |
Household economic | 1.48 | 0.79 | 1.73 | 0.91 | 11.53 | <.001 | 0.30 |
Career | 2.11 | 1.12 | 2.37 | 1.14 | 9.71 | <.001 | 0.23 |
Model 1 | Model 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Logit model Pr (Y=0) | Count model Pr (Y≥0) | |||
aOR | S.E. | IRR | S.E. | |
Constant | 0.023 |
1.728 | 0.157 |
0.091 |
Control | ||||
Sex (ref. male) | 3.202 |
0.198 | 0.505 |
0.038 |
Age | 1.249 | 0.113 | 1.099 |
0.044 |
School (ref. elementary) | ||||
Middle school | 0.468 |
0.360 | 1.105 | 0.141 |
High school | 0.696 | 0.623 | 0.787 | 0.181 |
Family structure (ref. Two cohabiting parents) | ||||
Single-parent | 1.059 | 0.265 | 1.192 | 0.116 |
Grandparent(s) | 1.083 | 0.532 | 1.419 | 0.280 |
Neighborhood scale (ref. Metropolitan city) | ||||
Medium-sized city | 1.250 | 0.183 | 0.944 | 0.065 |
Small town | 1.105 | 0.193 | 1.000 | 0.073 |
SES | 1.126 | 0.077 | 1.019 | 0.028 |
Stressor | ||||
Family relationships | 0.623 |
0.121 | 1.091 |
0.045 |
Peer relationships | 0.919 | 0.113 | 1.103 |
0.041 |
Romantic relationships | 0.878 | 0.116 | 1.118 |
0.042 |
Senior-junior relationships | 0.987 | 0.137 | 1.143 |
0.048 |
Teacher relationships | 0.747 |
0.118 | 1.142 |
0.037 |
Appearance | 0.814 |
0.096 | 1.009 | 0.035 |
Physical Health | 0.942 | 0.105 | 0.954 | 0.036 |
Mental Health | 0.953 | 0.101 | 1.069 | 0.040 |
Household economic | 0.916 | 0.124 | 1.039 | 0.043 |
Career | 1.026 | 0.086 | 1.022 | 0.032 |
LR χ2 | 338.32 |
|||
Degree of Freedom | 19 | |||
N | 8,382 (Zeros=6,076, Non-zeros=2,306) | |||
Likelihood-ratio test | 673.67 |
|||
Vuong test | 5.21 |
1: Family relationships, 2: Peer relationships, 3: Romantic relationships, 4: Senior-junior relationships, 5: Teacher relationships, 6: Appearance, 7: Physical Health, 8: Mental Health, 9: Household economic, 10: Career, 11: serious juvenile delinquency. All correlations are statistically significant p<.001.
p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.001. aOR: adjusted Odds Ratio, IRR: Incident Risk Ratio.