한국방송통신대학교 간호학과
Department of Nursing, Korea National Open University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
1) 남한의 중고등학교 생활을 하면서 겪은 경험에 대해 자유롭게 이야기 해주세요.
2) 남한의 중고등학교에서 좋았던 점은 무엇이었습니까?
3) ‘아, 내가 이제 남한의 중고등학교에서 잘 적응 했구나’ 라고 생각하거나 느꼈던 사건이나 상황은 무엇이었습니까?
4) 처음 남한에서 중고등학교를 시작했을 때와 비교해서 마쳤을 때 자신의 변화된 모습은 무엇이었습니까?
5) 남한의 중고등학교에서 어려웠던 점은 무엇이었습니까? 어떻게 해결했나요?
6) 남한의 중고등학교의 생활을 더 어렵게 하거나 수월하게 한 요소가 있다면 무엇이었습니까?
7) 남한에서 학교 다니는 동안 제공받았던 지원들은 무엇이 있었나요? 그리고 본인은 이 지원에 대해서 어떤 생각을 가지고 있나요?
8) 남한에서 중고등학교의 생활을 잘하기 위해 필요한 것이 있다면 무엇입니까?
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| No | Age | Sex | Religion | Economic status in North Korea | Residence period in South Korea (months) | Experience of forcible repatriation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 20 | M | Protestant | Upper middle | 120 | No |
| 2 | 20 | M | Protestant | Upper middle | 114 | No |
| 3 | 22 | M | Protestant | Lower | 118 | No |
| 4 | 20 | F | Protestant | Lower middle | 89 | No |
| 5 | 23 | M | None | Upper middle | 126 | No |
| 6 | 24 | F | Protestant | Lower middle | 84 | No |
| 7 | 22 | F | Protestant | Lower | 81 | No |
| 8 | 22 | F | None | Middle | 86 | No |
| 9 | 21 | M | Protestant | Upper middle | 128 | No |
| 10 | 25 | M | Catholic | Upper middle | 96 | Yes (Once) |
| 11 | 23 | M | None | Lower middle | 132 | No |
| Cluster of Theme | Theme | Categories |
|---|---|---|
| Embarrassment in a new country | • Being thrown away into a strange space | ‣ My obtrusive presence |
| • Amazing world of new experience | ‣ Alien school environment | |
| ‣ Beneficial school experience of extracurricular activities, after-school classes, student council | ||
| ‣ Marvelous cultural experience | ||
| Hard to bear existential pain | • Arduous barriers to pass through | ‣ Severe gaps in academic level |
| ‣ Difficulties of communication and approaching | ||
| • Top secret swept under the carpet | ‣ Hidden secrets | |
| ‣ Loneliness of being an outsider | ||
| • Stigma of being a North Korean Defector | ‣ Being bullied | |
| ‣ Bad stigma | ||
| • Confusion of identity and ‘finding oneself’ | ‣ Asking myself, ‘Why did I come here?’ | |
| ‣ Stranger in the mirror | ||
| ‣ Searching for forgotten pieces in myself | ||
| Desperate struggles to survive | • Joining peers with desperation | ‣ Making efforts in appearance |
| ‣ Hanging out with peers no matter what | ||
| ‣ Enthusiastic school life | ||
| ‣ Thorough self-management | ||
| • Studying to survive | ‣ Getting equal education or trapped in like a big fish in a little pond | |
| ‣ Proud of accomplishment through desperate efforts | ||
| • Strong prop of friendship | ‣ Warm and strong fence | |
| ‣ Tight tensions that must be endured | ||
| • Another path from the norm | ‣ Giving up due to inaccessible study | |
| ‣ Entering into the wrong ways | ||
| Two-facedness of support inside and outside of school | • Thankful and hurtful things from school support | ‣ Authentic emotional support and attitude |
| ‣ Informative and material support | ||
| ‣ Injury from careless behavior | ||
| ‣ Feigned and ritualistic support | ||
| • Contradiction and protection of support outside of school | ‣ Disconnected support after entering South Korea | |
| ‣ Dangerous exposure and boasting reports | ||
| ‣ Warm experience of group home | ||
| Unfinished burden of reality | • Harsh reality of economic difficulties | ‣ Limitations from financial problems |
| ‣ Toughness maintaining a living | ||
| • Family relationship different from thoughts | ‣ Appreciating but pretending not to know of the existence | |
| ‣ Awkward and unfamiliar relationship |