대구사이버대학교 미술치료학과
Department of Art Therapy, Daegu Cyber University, Daegu, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Death anxiety | Dying of process | Body donation | Loss of significant others | After-life | Premature death | Body after death | The dead | Spirituality | Religious spirituality | Transcendental spirituality | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death Anxiety | 1 | ||||||||||
Dying of process | .71** | 1 | |||||||||
Donation body | .46** | .21** | 1 | ||||||||
Loss of significant others | .71** | .29** | .28** | 1 | |||||||
After-life | .49** | .26** | .09 | .23** | 1 | ||||||
Premature death | .64** | .32** | .14** | .32** | .26** | 1 | |||||
Body after death | .64** | .34** | .27** | .31** | .35** | .34** | 1 | ||||
The dead | .63** | .23** | .28** | .52** | .14** | .32** | .28** | 1 | |||
Spirituality | −.08 | −.14** | −.07 | .08 | −.01 | −.15** | −.03 | .04 | 1 | ||
Religious spirituality | −.08 | −.06 | −.06 | .01 | .06 | −.17** | −.02 | −.03 | .83** | 1 | |
Transcendental spirituality | −.06 | −.16** | −.06 | .13* | −.08 | −.08 | .03 | .09 | .85** | .43** | 1 |
N | % | χ2 (p) | |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | 1.36 (.264) | ||
Man | 200 | 47.2% | |
Woman | 224 | 52.8% | |
Age (Years) | 6.62 (.085) | ||
20∼29 | 120 | 28.3% | |
30∼39 | 105 | 24.8% | |
40∼49 | 114 | 26.9% | |
≥50 | 85 | 20.0% | |
Presence of spouse | 3.41 (.072) | ||
Married/Remarried | 231 | 54.5% | |
Unmarried/Divorced | 193 | 45.5% |
Death anxiety | Dying of process | Body donation | Loss of significant others | After-life | Premature death | Body after death | The dead | Spirituality | Religious spirituality | Transcendental spirituality | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death Anxiety | 1 | ||||||||||
Dying of process | .71 |
1 | |||||||||
Donation body | .46 |
.21 |
1 | ||||||||
Loss of significant others | .71 |
.29 |
.28 |
1 | |||||||
After-life | .49 |
.26 |
.09 | .23 |
1 | ||||||
Premature death | .64 |
.32 |
.14 |
.32 |
.26 |
1 | |||||
Body after death | .64 |
.34 |
.27 |
.31 |
.35 |
.34 |
1 | ||||
The dead | .63 |
.23 |
.28 |
.52 |
.14 |
.32 |
.28 |
1 | |||
Spirituality | −.08 | −.14 |
−.07 | .08 | −.01 | −.15 |
−.03 | .04 | 1 | ||
Religious spirituality | −.08 | −.06 | −.06 | .01 | .06 | −.17 |
−.02 | −.03 | .83 |
1 | |
Transcendental spirituality | −.06 | −.16 |
−.06 | .13 |
−.08 | −.08 | .03 | .09 | .85 |
.43 |
1 |
Death anxiety | Step | Spirituality | R | △R2 | β | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dying process | 1step | Transcendental | .163 | .027 | −.163 | −3.34 | .001 |
Eliminated | Religious | .010 | .19 | .853 | |||
Loss of significant others | 1step | Transcendental | .119 | .014 | .119 | 2.43 | .016 |
Eliminated | Religious | −.049 | −.89 | .373 | |||
Premature death | 1step | Religious | .174 | .030 | −.174 | −3.60 | .000 |
Eliminated | Transcendental | −.008 | −.16 | .876 |
Death Anxiety | Sex | M (SD) | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fear of dying process | M | .95 (1.56) | 4.67 | .000 |
F | 1.78 (1.98) | |||
Repulsion of body donation | M | 1.11 (.77) | 1.38 | .168 |
F | 1.21 (.73) | |||
Fear for loss of significant others | M | 3.38 (1.51) | 3.33 | .001 |
F | 3.85 (1.35) | |||
Fear of after-life | M | .40 (.80) | .59 | .558 |
F | .45 (.82) | |||
Fear of premature death | M | 1.14 (1.25) | 1.28 | .203 |
F | 1.29 (1.24) | |||
Fear for body after death | M | .86 (.80) | 3.39 | .001 |
F | 1.17 (1.06) | |||
Fear of the dead | M | 2.12 (1.08) | 5.12 | .000 |
F | 2.60 (.82) | |||
Total score | M | 9.96 (4.91) | 4.78 | .000 |
F | 12.33 (5.04) |
Death anxiety | Man | Woman | F | p | Post Hoc (Scheffe) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Married/Remarried (N=109) | Unmarried/Divorce (N=81) | Married/Remarried (N=112) | Unmarried/Divorce (N=102) | ||||
Total | 10.17 (5.22) | 9.69 (4.49) | 11.39 (4.85) | 13.36 (5.07) | 10.69 | .000 | 1=2=3<4 |
Dying process | 1.08 (1.65) | .79 (1.44) | 1.53 (1.91) | 2.05 (2.04) | 9.27 | .000 | 1=2<4 |
Body donation | 1.18 (.80) | 1.01 (.74) | 1.16 (.74) | 1.26 (.72) | 1.76 | .154 | |
Loss of significant others | 3.38 (1.53) | 3.38 (1.50) | 3.70 (1.43) | 4.01 (1.24) | 4.55 | .004 | 1<4 |
After-life | .43 (.86) | .36 (.72) | .33 (.71) | .58 (.92) | 2.12 | .097 | 3<4 |
Premature death | 1.02 (1.21) | 1.29 (1.28) | .95 (1.22) | 1.68 (1.16) | 7.99 | .000 | 1=3<4 |
Body after death | .92 (.88) | .78 (.69) | 1.17 (1.10) | 1.17 (1.00) | 4.16 | .006 | 2<3=4 |
The dead | 2.16 (1.08) | 2.07 (1.09) | 2.59 (.83) | 2.60 (.80) | 8.86 | .000 | 1=2<3=4 |
Spirituality | R | ΔR2 | β | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dying Process | Religious | .061 | .004 | .030 | 1.53 | .217 |
Transcendental | .163 | .023 | −.107 | 9.62 | .002 | |
Sex (Dummy) | .271 | .047 | −.217 | 20.65 | .000 | |
Religious*Sex | .277 | .003 | −.042 | 1.46 | .227 | |
Transcendental*Sex | .283 | .003 | −.081 | 1.48 | .906 | |
Loss of significant others | Religious | .011 | .000 | .056 | .05 | .818 |
Transcendental | .127 | .016 | .166 | 6.63 | .010 | |
Sex (Dummy) | .205 | .026 | −.160 | 10.87 | .001 | |
Religious*Sex | .205 | .000 | −.000 | .04 | .848 | |
Transcendental*Sex | .224 | .000 | −.028 | .03 | .061 | |
Premature death | Religious | .174 | .030 | −.046 | 12.95 | .000 |
Transcendental | .175 | .000 | .009 | .02 | .876 | |
Sex (Dummy) | .187 | .004 | −.028 | 1.88 | .172 | |
Religious*Sex | .188 | .000 | −.049 | .13 | .719 | |
Transcendental*Sex | .248 | .026 | −.196 | 11.37 | .001 |
p<.05, p<.01.
1: Male, Married/Remarried, 2: Male, Unmarried/Divorce, 3: Female, Married/Remarried, 4: Female, Unmarried/Divorce.