대신대학교 상담센터
계명대학교 심리학과
Counseling Center, Daeshin University, Gyeongsan, Korea
Department of Psychology, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Residence in disaster area | - | ||||||||||||||
2 Media exposure (T1) | .09** | - | |||||||||||||
3 Empathy (T1) | .12** | .27** | - | ||||||||||||
4 Shock (T1) | .10** | .18** | .61** | - | |||||||||||
5 Media exposure (T2) | .10** | .35** | .06** | .06** | - | ||||||||||
6 Empathy (T2) | .13** | .14** | .54** | .54** | .16** | - | |||||||||
7 Responsibility (T2) | .13** | .17** | .43** | .43** | .19** | .65** | - | ||||||||
8 Perceived importance (T2) | .06** | .10** | .42** | .42** | .14** | .64** | .62** | - | |||||||
9 Anger (T2) | .10** | .10** | .32** | .32** | .15** | .50** | .48** | .53** | - | ||||||
10 Despair (T2) | .10** | .11** | .37** | .37** | .15** | .55** | .53** | .55** | .69** | - | |||||
11 Frustration (T2) | .10** | .12** | .36** | .36** | .12** | .51** | .52** | .51** | .60** | .74** | - | ||||
12 Guilty (T2) | .13** | .11** | .36** | .36** | .13** | .51** | .67** | .51** | .53** | .61** | .63** | - | |||
13 Gloomy (T2) | .05* | .11** | .32** | .32** | .09** | .44** | .41** | .46** | .56** | .66** | .66** | .54** | - | ||
14 Sadness (T2) | .10** | .13** | .38** | .38** | .09** | .54** | .48** | .54** | .58** | .65** | .63** | .58** | .68** | - | |
15. Worry (T2) | .06* | .11** | .31** | .31** | .12** | .44** | .40** | .49** | .54** | .59** | .57** | .54** | .60** | .69** | - |
Mean | 138.68 | 32.94 | 4.15 | 4.37 | 3.52 | 2.95 | 3.72 | 3.54 | 3.32 | 3.15 | 2.95 | 3.27 | 3.67 | 3.52 | |
Standard deviation | 143.67 | 66.81 | .99 | .92 | 1.14 | 1.24 | 1.21 | 1.15 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.20 |
Path | Direct effects | Indirect effects | Total effects | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residence in disaster area | → | Media exposure (T1) | .09** | .09** | |
Residence in disaster area | → | Initial response (T1) | .12** | .02 (.01~.04)** | .15** |
Residence in disaster area | → | Media exposure (T2) | .03 (.01~.05)** | .03** | |
Residence in disaster area | → | Appraisal (T2) | .11 (.08~.14)** | .11** | |
Residence in disaster area | → | Collective emotions | .09 (.06~.12)** | .09** | |
Media exposure (T1) | → | Initial response (T1) | .26** | .26** | |
Media exposure (T1) | → | Media exposure (T2) | .35** | .35** | |
Media exposure (T1) | → | Appraisal (T2) | .23 (.19~.26)** | .23** | |
Media exposure (T1) | → | Collective emotions | .19 (.16~.21)** | .19** | |
lnitial response (T1) | → | Appraisal (T2) | .70** | .70** | |
lnitial response (T1) | → | Collective emotions | .55 (.49~.60)** | .58** | |
Media exposure (T2) | → | Appraisal (T2) | .14** | .14** | |
Media exposure (T2) | → | Collective emotions | .11 (.07~.14)** | .11** | |
Initial response (T1) | → | Collective emotions | .03 | .03 | |
Appraisal (T2) | → | Collective emotions | .78** | .78** |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Residence in disaster area | - | ||||||||||||||
2 Media exposure (T1) | .09 |
- | |||||||||||||
3 Empathy (T1) | .12 |
.27 |
- | ||||||||||||
4 Shock (T1) | .10 |
.18 |
.61 |
- | |||||||||||
5 Media exposure (T2) | .10 |
.35 |
.06 |
.06 |
- | ||||||||||
6 Empathy (T2) | .13 |
.14 |
.54 |
.54 |
.16 |
- | |||||||||
7 Responsibility (T2) | .13 |
.17 |
.43 |
.43 |
.19 |
.65 |
- | ||||||||
8 Perceived importance (T2) | .06 |
.10 |
.42 |
.42 |
.14 |
.64 |
.62 |
- | |||||||
9 Anger (T2) | .10 |
.10 |
.32 |
.32 |
.15 |
.50 |
.48 |
.53 |
- | ||||||
10 Despair (T2) | .10 |
.11 |
.37 |
.37 |
.15 |
.55 |
.53 |
.55 |
.69 |
- | |||||
11 Frustration (T2) | .10 |
.12 |
.36 |
.36 |
.12 |
.51 |
.52 |
.51 |
.60 |
.74 |
- | ||||
12 Guilty (T2) | .13 |
.11 |
.36 |
.36 |
.13 |
.51 |
.67 |
.51 |
.53 |
.61 |
.63 |
- | |||
13 Gloomy (T2) | .05 |
.11 |
.32 |
.32 |
.09 |
.44 |
.41 |
.46 |
.56 |
.66 |
.66 |
.54 |
- | ||
14 Sadness (T2) | .10 |
.13 |
.38 |
.38 |
.09 |
.54 |
.48 |
.54 |
.58 |
.65 |
.63 |
.58 |
.68 |
- | |
15. Worry (T2) | .06 |
.11 |
.31 |
.31 |
.12 |
.44 |
.40 |
.49 |
.54 |
.59 |
.57 |
.54 |
.60 |
.69 |
- |
Mean | 138.68 | 32.94 | 4.15 | 4.37 | 3.52 | 2.95 | 3.72 | 3.54 | 3.32 | 3.15 | 2.95 | 3.27 | 3.67 | 3.52 | |
Standard deviation | 143.67 | 66.81 | .99 | .92 | 1.14 | 1.24 | 1.21 | 1.15 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 1.26 | 1.24 | 1.23 | 1.20 |
Path | Direct effects | Indirect effects | Total effects | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residence in disaster area | → | Media exposure (T1) | .09 |
.09 |
|
Residence in disaster area | → | Initial response (T1) | .12 |
.02 (.01~.04) |
.15 |
Residence in disaster area | → | Media exposure (T2) | .03 (.01~.05) |
.03 |
|
Residence in disaster area | → | Appraisal (T2) | .11 (.08~.14) |
.11 |
|
Residence in disaster area | → | Collective emotions | .09 (.06~.12) |
.09 |
|
Media exposure (T1) | → | Initial response (T1) | .26 |
.26 |
|
Media exposure (T1) | → | Media exposure (T2) | .35 |
.35 |
|
Media exposure (T1) | → | Appraisal (T2) | .23 (.19~.26) |
.23 |
|
Media exposure (T1) | → | Collective emotions | .19 (.16~.21) |
.19 |
|
lnitial response (T1) | → | Appraisal (T2) | .70 |
.70 |
|
lnitial response (T1) | → | Collective emotions | .55 (.49~.60) |
.58 |
|
Media exposure (T2) | → | Appraisal (T2) | .14 |
.14 |
|
Media exposure (T2) | → | Collective emotions | .11 (.07~.14) |
.11 |
|
Initial response (T1) | → | Collective emotions | .03 | .03 | |
Appraisal (T2) | → | Collective emotions | .78 |
.78 |
T1: during peri-disaster period, T2: at the first year anniversary. p<.05. p<.01.
T1: during peri-disaster period, T2: at the first year anniversary. p<.01.