, 권문경
, 김연정
, Mun Gyeong Gwon
, YeonJung Kim
단국대학교 간호대학
여주시정신건강복지센터
나사렛대학교 간호학과
College of Nursing, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea
YeoJu Mental Health Welfare Center, Yeoju, Korea
Department of Nursing, Korea Nazarene University, Cheonan, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| X1 | 1.000 | |||
| X2 | −.020 | 1.000 | ||
| X3 | .450** | −.045 | 1.000 | |
| X4 | .140 | .096 | .262** | 1.000 |
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| Categories | n (%) |
|---|---|
| Gender | |
| Male | 3 (2.9) |
| Female | 102 (97.1) |
| Age (year) | |
| 23≤and<30 | 50 (47.6) |
| 30≤and<40 | 34 (32.4) |
| ≥40 | 21 (20.0) |
| Marital status | |
| Single | 65 (61.9) |
| Married | 40 (38.1) |
| Religion | |
| Yes | 38 (36.2) |
| No | 67 (63.8) |
| Educational level | |
| Junior college | 19 (18.1) |
| Bachelor | 67 (63.8) |
| ≥Master’s course | 19 (18.1) |
| Work unit | |
| General ward | 45 (29.1) |
| Special unit | 60 (57.1) |
| Choice of unit | |
| Not Apply | 51 (48.6) |
| Apply | 54 (51.4) |
| Position | |
| Staff nurse | 88 (83.8) |
| ≥Charge nurse | 17 (16.2) |
| Clinical career (year) | |
| <1 | 16 (15.2) |
| 1≤and<5 | 36 (34.3) |
| 6≤and<15 | 33 (34.1) |
| ≥16 | 20 (19.0) |
| N-Duty | |
| 0 | 10 (9.5) |
| 1~5 | 22 (21.0) |
| 6~10 | 73 (69.5) |
| Salary | |
| <3,000 | 16 (15.2) |
| 3,000≤and<4,000 | 42 (40.0) |
| 4,000≤and<5,000 | 27 (25.7) |
| ≥5,000 | 20 (19.0) |
| Variables | M±SD | Possible range | M±SD | Possible range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Posttraumatic growth | 40.13±13.15 | 0~80 | 2.51±0.82 | 0~5 |
| Changed perception of self | 15.93±5.57 | 0~30 | 2.66±0.93 | 0~5 |
| Relating to others | 12.81±4.43 | 0~25 | 2.56±0.89 | 0~5 |
| New possibilities | 7.88±2.77 | 0~15 | 2.63±0.92 | 0~5 |
| Spiritual change | 3.51±2.53 | 0~10 | 1.76±1.27 | 0~5 |
| Trauma experience | 22.99±7.61 | 11~55 | 2.09±0.69 | 1~5 |
| Care of Patients with abnormal behaviors | 3.63±1.11 | 1~5 | ||
| Verbal or physical violence of guardians | 2.84±1.15 | 1~5 | ||
| Care of patients with open operation wound, massive hemorrhage and serious physical damage | 2.61±1.40 | 1~5 | ||
| Accidents related to safety of patients | 2.33±0.92 | 1~5 | ||
| Care of patients with high risk of disease transmission | 2.19±1.10 | 1~5 | ||
| Death and care after death | 2.18±1.21 | 1~5 | ||
| In case that patients were not able to be revived in spite of constant treatments | 2.17±1.24 | 1~5 | ||
| Verbal or physical violence of doctors | 1.92±1.13 | 1~5 | ||
| Sudden unexpected death of patients | 1.89±1.06 | 1~5 | ||
| Verbal violence or personal attack of colleague nurses or boss nurses | 1.77±1.00 | 1~5 | ||
| Death of young patients | 1.65±1.01 | 1~5 | ||
| Cognitive emotion regulation | 114.46±14.13 | 36~180 | 3.18±0.39 | 1~5 |
| Adoptive cognitive emotion regulation | 68.12±9.21 | 20~100 | 3.41±0.46 | 1~5 |
| Maladoptive cognitive emotion regulation | 46.33±7.75 | 16~80 | 2.90±0.48 | 1~5 |
| Categories | Posttraumatic growth | |
|---|---|---|
| M±SD | t or F (p) | |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 36.33±7.57 | −.857 (.469) |
| Female | 40.25±13.29 | |
| Age (year) | ||
| 23≤and<29a) | 35.30±12.40 | 10.527 (<.001) |
| 30≤and<39b) | 41.44±11.69 | a<c |
| ≥40c) | 49.52±11.98 | |
| Marital status | ||
| Single | 36.26±12.52 | −4.193 (<.001) |
| Married | 46.43±11.78 | |
| Religion | ||
| Yes | 44.37±12.86 | −2.246 (.013) |
| No | 37.73±12.79 | |
| Educational level | ||
| Junior collegea) | 39.21±12.90 | 4.610 (.012) |
| Bachelorb) | 38.13±12.86 | b<c |
| ≥Master’s scoursec) | 48.11±12.00 | |
| Work unit | ||
| General ward | 40.71±12.59 | .393 (.695) |
| Special unit | 39.70±13.65 | |
| Choice of unit | ||
| Not Apply | 38.57±13.75 | −1.184 (.239) |
| Apply | 41.61±12.51 | |
| Position | ||
| Staff nurse | 38.80±12.94 | −4.090 (<.001) |
| ≥Charge nurse | 49.65± 9.93 | |
| Clinical career (year) | ||
| <1a) | 25.56±13.38 | 9.759 (<.001) |
| 1≤and<6b) | 39.61±10.85 | a<c |
| 6≤and<16c) | 40.42±11.60 | a,b<d |
| ≥16d) | 49.85±12.21 | |
| N-Duty | ||
| 0a) | 50.50±11.24 | 3.621 (.030) |
| 1~5b) | 39.45±15.10 | c<a |
| 6~10c) | 38.92±12.29 | |
| Salary | ||
| <3,000a) | 41.75±12.89 | 4.338 (.006) |
| 3,000≤and<4,000b) | 36.05±12.42 | b<d |
| 4,000≤and<5,000c) | 39.56±12.88 | |
| ≥5,000d) | 48.20±12.15 | |
| X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| X1 | 1.000 | |||
| X2 | −.020 | 1.000 | ||
| X3 | .450 |
−.045 | 1.000 | |
| X4 | .140 | .096 | .262 |
1.000 |
| Factor | B | β | t (p) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constant | 5.447 | .650 (.517) | |
| Adaptive cognitive emotional regulation | .511 | .358 | 4.226 (<.001) |
| Career (<1yr) | −9.117 | −.250 | −2.939 (.004) |
| Position | 7.761 | .218 | 2.607 (.011) |
| F (p) | 16.172 (.000) | ||
| Adjusted R2 | .304 | ||
X1: Posttraumaitc growth, X2: Trauma experience, X3: Adoptive cognitive emotion regulation, X4: Maladoptative cognitive emotion regulation. p<.01.
dummy variable: position (staff nurse (0), charge nurse (1)).