, 김영희
, Young-Hee Kim
공주대학교 간호보건대학 간호학과
대전과학기술대학교 간호학과
Department of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health, Kongju National University, Gongju, Korea
Department of Nursing, Daejeon Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| Predictors | B | Standard Error | Standardized β | t | p* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constant | 59.90 | 7.35 | 8.15 | <.001 | |
| Rumination | 0.88 | 0.18 | .20 | 4.88 | <.001 |
| Self-blame | 0.26 | 0.20 | .05 | 1.27 | .206 |
| Catastrophizing | 0.22 | 0.17 | .06 | 1.32 | .189 |
| Social support | −0.63 | 0.15 | −.17 | −4.28 | <.001 |
| Absence of social conflict | −0.76 | 0.13 | −.22 | −5.88 | <.001 |
| R2=0.27, Adjusted R2=0.26, F=22.48, p<.001. | |||||
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| Characteristics | Total | Social Anxiety | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) or Mean±SD (range) | Mean±SD | t/F | p | |
| Age (yrs) | 21.2±2.3 (18~30) | |||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 70 (10.4) | 31.53±13.55 | 0.75 | .456 |
| Female | 602 (89.6) | 30.34±12.49 | ||
| University year | ||||
| First | 189 (28.1) | 31.29±12.82 | 1.77 | .151 |
| Second | 166 (24.7) | 31.45±12.39 | ||
| Third | 156 (23.3) | 30.33±12.71 | ||
| Fourth | 161 (23.9) | 28.61±12.35 | ||
| Religion | ||||
| Yes | 318 (47.3) | 28.93±12.18 | −3.00 | .003 |
| No | 354 (52.7) | 31.84±12.83 | ||
| Satisfaction of the major in nursing | ||||
| High (a) | 172 (25.6) | 27.85±12.66 | 9.25 | <.001 |
| Moderate (b) | 417 (62.1) | 30.65±12.04 | a<b<c | |
| Low (c) | 83 (12.3) | 34.96±13.93 | ||
| Academic achievement | ||||
| High (a) | 95 (14.1) | 29.84±12.61 | 3.30 | .037 |
| Moderate (b) | 415 (61.8) | 29.74±12.10 | b<c | |
| Low (c) | 162 (24.1) | 32.67±13.64 | ||
| Variables | Range of scale | n (%) or Mean±SD |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive emotion regulation | 12~60 | 33.67±6.84 |
| Rumination | 1~5 | 2.72±0.71 |
| Self-blame | 1~5 | 3.29±0.61 |
| Catastrophizing | 1~5 | 2.41±0.82 |
| Social support | 11~55 | 40.73±5.79 |
| Social support | 1~5 | 3.81±0.55 |
| Absence of social conflict | 1~5 | 3.58±0.74 |
| Social anxiety | 0~76 | 30.46±12.60 |
| Variables | r (p) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive emotion regulation | Social support | Social anxiety | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
| Cognitive emotion regulation | ||||||
| 1. Rumination | ||||||
| 2. Self-blame | .45 (<.001) | |||||
| 3. Catastrophizing | .50 (<.001) | .41 (<.001) | ||||
| Social support | ||||||
| 4. Social support | −.25 (<.001) | −.04 (.343) | −.41 (<.001) | |||
| 5. Absence of social conflict | −.29 (<.001) | −.20 (<.001) | −.41 (<.001) | |||
| Social anxiety | .36 (<.001) | .21 (<.001) | .35 (<.001) | −.35 (<.001) | −.38 (<.001) | |
| Predictors | B | Standard Error | Standardized β | t | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constant | 59.90 | 7.35 | 8.15 | <.001 | |
| Rumination | 0.88 | 0.18 | .20 | 4.88 | <.001 |
| Self-blame | 0.26 | 0.20 | .05 | 1.27 | .206 |
| Catastrophizing | 0.22 | 0.17 | .06 | 1.32 | .189 |
| Social support | −0.63 | 0.15 | −.17 | −4.28 | <.001 |
| Absence of social conflict | −0.76 | 0.13 | −.22 | −5.88 | <.001 |
| R2=0.27, Adjusted R2=0.26, F=22.48, p<.001. | |||||
a,b,c: Duncan’s multiple test.
Adjusted for general characteristics (age, gender, university year, religion, satisfaction with nursing and subjective academic achievement).