, 박혜연
, ChadEbesutani, 최승원
, Heyeon Park
, Chad Ebesutani, Sungwon Choi
심리상담센터 헤세드
분당서울대학교병원 공공의료사업단
덕성여자대학교 심리학과
Counseling Center Hesed, Seoul, Korea
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Public Health Services, Seongnam, Korea
Department of Psychology, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
| Scale | (Subscale) | r with HPS | Scale | (Subscale) | r with HPS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| TOTAL | F1 | F2 | TOTAL | F1 | F2 | ||||
| BFI | O | .54** | .57** | .32** | HCL-32 | .31** | .20** | .32** | |
| C | .02 | .15** | −.13* | (Active/elated) | .26** | .20** | .24** | ||
| E | .46** | .50** | .27** | (Risk-taking/irritable) | .27** | .10 | .37** | ||
| A | .20** | .27** | .05 | ||||||
| N | .15* | −.11 | .37** | MDQ | .31** | .11 | .42** | ||
| PAI-BOR | .30** | −.02 | .53** | ||||||
| (Affective instability) | .34** | .06 | .51** | CES-D | .20** | −.04 | .38** | ||
| (Identify problems) | .21** | −.09 | .46** | (Depressed affect) | .24** | −.01 | .42** | ||
| (Negative relationships) | .19** | −.06 | .39** | (Somatic symptoms) | .26** | .04 | .41** | ||
| (Self harm) | .25** | .04 | .39** | (Interpersonal difficulties) | .18** | .02 | .30** | ||
| UPPS-P | .43** | .22** | .51** | (Positive Affect) | −.09 | −.20** | .05 | ||
| ((negative) Urgency) | .26** | .00 | .45** | ||||||
| (Positive urgency) | .35** | .15** | .45** | Addictive tendencies | .18** | .01 | .29** | ||
| ((lack of) Premeditation) | .18** | .08 | .23** | ||||||
| ((lack of) Perseverance) | .00 | −.15* | .16** | Grandiosity | .51** | .66** | .18** | ||
| (Sensation seeking) | .48** | .46** | .33** | ||||||
| items | n (%) | 2 Factors | 3 Factors | Schalet et al.(2011) | Rawlings et al.(2000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13, 26, 30, 34, 36, 39, 42 | 7 (14.58) | 1 | 1 | 1 Social vitality | 2 Grandiosity |
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| 4, 6, 7, 25, 40 | 5 (10.42) | 3 Hypersociability | |||
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| 1, 14, 16, 27, 47, 48 | 6 (12.50) | 3 | 4 Ordinary person | ||
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| 8, 10, 20, 21, 22, 31, 35, 37, 38, 44, 45 | 11 (22.92) | 2 | 2 | 2 Mood volatility | 1 Mood lability |
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| 11, 15, 17, 24, 33, 46 | 6 (12.50) | 3 Excitement | |||
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| 18 | 1 (2.08) | 1 | 1 | 1 Social vitality | 1 Mood lability |
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| 9b) | 1 (2.08) | 2 Mood volatility | 2 Grandiosity | ||
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| 41a),b) | 1 (2.08) | 2 | |||
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| 23 | 1 (2.08) | 3 | 1 Social vitality | ||
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| 2 | 1 (2.08) | 3 Hypersociability | |||
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| 28b) | 1 (2.08) | 2 Mood volatility | 2 Grandiosity | ||
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| 29b) | 1 (2.08) | 2 | 2 | 1 Social vitality | 3 Hypersociability |
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| 5, 19, 43 | 3 (6.25) | 2 Mood volatility | 2 Grandiosity | ||
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| 3, 32 | 2 (4.17) | 3 Excitement | 3 Hypersociability | ||
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| 12a) | 1 (2.08) | 3 | 2 Mood volatility | 2 Grandiosity | |
a) The items showing different patterns of the relation between 2 factors and 3 factors structures.
b) The items showing different patterns of the relation between 2 factors and Schalet et al.(2011)’s factor structures.
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| Scales | (Subscales) | M | SD | Range | Skew | Kurtosis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HPS | 13.17 | 7.52 | 0~39 | 0.57 | 0.09 | |
| BFI | O | 9.70 | 2.85 | 3~15 | −0.39 | −0.16 |
| C | 10.77 | 2.13 | 3~15 | −0.62 | 0.87 | |
| E | 9.21 | 2.67 | 3~15 | 0.05 | −0.34 | |
| A | 10.64 | 2.24 | 3~15 | 0.04 | −0.34 | |
| N | 8.19 | 2.69 | 3~15 | 0.24 | −0.35 | |
| PAI-BOR | 23.20 | 9.54 | 6~71 | 1.01 | 2.34 | |
| (Affective instability) | 5.37 | 2.70 | 0~15 | 0.86 | 0.78 | |
| (Identify problems) | 7.12 | 2.80 | 0~18 | 0.44 | 0.65 | |
| (Negative relationships) | 5.86 | 2.79 | 0~18 | 0.81 | 1.28 | |
| (Self harm) | 4.47 | 2.98 | 0~18 | 0.86 | 1.41 | |
| UPPS-P | 121.77 | 20.56 | 77~198 | 0.25 | 0.02 | |
| ((negative) Urgency) | 25.48 | 6.03 | 13~45 | 0.49 | 0.29 | |
| (Positive urgency) | 25.34 | 7.71 | 14~56 | 0.68 | 0.49 | |
| ((lack of) Premeditation) | 22.03 | 4.96 | 11~40 | 0.52 | 0.67 | |
| ((lack of) Perseverance) | 20.99 | 4.19 | 11~32 | 0.17 | −0.08 | |
| (Sensation seeking) | 27.92 | 7.74 | 12~46 | 0.15 | −0.63 | |
| HCL-32 | 13.31 | 6.20 | 0~25 | −0.29 | −0.62 | |
| (Active/elated) | 10.51 | 5.00 | 0~18 | −0.50 | −0.76 | |
| (Risk-taking/irritable) | 1.47 | 1.44 | 0~6 | 0.90 | 0.16 | |
| MDQ | 4.82 | 3.29 | 0~12 | 0.15 | −0.89 | |
| CES-D | 15.25 | 10.36 | 0~51 | 1.13 | 0.95 | |
| (Depressed Affect) | 3.58 | 4.19 | 0~19 | 1.48 | 1.73 | |
| (Somatic symptoms) | 4.72 | 4.25 | 0~21 | 1.17 | 1.23 | |
| (Interpersonal Difficulties) | 0.61 | 1.12 | 0~6 | 2.25 | 5.62 | |
| (Positive Affect) | 6.34 | 2.85 | 0~12 | −0.02 | −0.64 | |
| Addictive tendencies | 2.62 | 0.74 | 1~5 | 0.08 | 0.33 | |
| Grandiosity | 2.82 | 0.48 | 1~6 | −0.43 | 1.14 |
| Scale | (Subscale) | r with HPS | Scale | (Subscale) | r with HPS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | F1 | F2 | TOTAL | F1 | F2 | ||||
| BFI | O | .54 |
.57 |
.32 |
HCL-32 | .31 |
.20 |
.32 |
|
| C | .02 | .15 |
−.13 |
(Active/elated) | .26 |
.20 |
.24 |
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| E | .46 |
.50 |
.27 |
(Risk-taking/irritable) | .27 |
.10 | .37 |
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| A | .20 |
.27 |
.05 | ||||||
| N | .15 |
−.11 | .37 |
MDQ | .31 |
.11 | .42 |
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| PAI-BOR | .30 |
−.02 | .53 |
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| (Affective instability) | .34 |
.06 | .51 |
CES-D | .20 |
−.04 | .38 |
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| (Identify problems) | .21 |
−.09 | .46 |
(Depressed affect) | .24 |
−.01 | .42 |
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| (Negative relationships) | .19 |
−.06 | .39 |
(Somatic symptoms) | .26 |
.04 | .41 |
||
| (Self harm) | .25 |
.04 | .39 |
(Interpersonal difficulties) | .18 |
.02 | .30 |
||
| UPPS-P | .43 |
.22 |
.51 |
(Positive Affect) | −.09 | −.20 |
.05 | ||
| ((negative) Urgency) | .26 |
.00 | .45 |
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| (Positive urgency) | .35 |
.15 |
.45 |
Addictive tendencies | .18 |
.01 | .29 |
||
| ((lack of) Premeditation) | .18 |
.08 | .23 |
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| ((lack of) Perseverance) | .00 | −.15 |
.16 |
Grandiosity | .51 |
.66 |
.18 |
||
| (Sensation seeking) | .48 |
.46 |
.33 |
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| items | n (%) | 2 Factors | 3 Factors | Schalet et al.(2011) | Rawlings et al.(2000) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13, 26, 30, 34, 36, 39, 42 | 7 (14.58) | 1 | 1 | 1 Social vitality | 2 Grandiosity |
| 4, 6, 7, 25, 40 | 5 (10.42) | 3 Hypersociability | |||
| 1, 14, 16, 27, 47, 48 | 6 (12.50) | 3 | 4 Ordinary person | ||
| 8, 10, 20, 21, 22, 31, 35, 37, 38, 44, 45 | 11 (22.92) | 2 | 2 | 2 Mood volatility | 1 Mood lability |
| 11, 15, 17, 24, 33, 46 | 6 (12.50) | 3 Excitement | |||
| 18 | 1 (2.08) | 1 | 1 | 1 Social vitality | 1 Mood lability |
| 9 |
1 (2.08) | 2 Mood volatility | 2 Grandiosity | ||
| 41 |
1 (2.08) | 2 | |||
| 23 | 1 (2.08) | 3 | 1 Social vitality | ||
| 2 | 1 (2.08) | 3 Hypersociability | |||
| 28 |
1 (2.08) | 2 Mood volatility | 2 Grandiosity | ||
| 29 |
1 (2.08) | 2 | 2 | 1 Social vitality | 3 Hypersociability |
| 5, 19, 43 | 3 (6.25) | 2 Mood volatility | 2 Grandiosity | ||
| 3, 32 | 2 (4.17) | 3 Excitement | 3 Hypersociability | ||
| 12 |
1 (2.08) | 3 | 2 Mood volatility | 2 Grandiosity | |
Medium effect sizes in bold, large effect sizes in bold and italics. p<0.05 p<0.01.
The items showing different patterns of the relation between 2 factors and 3 factors structures. The items showing different patterns of the relation between 2 factors and