덕성여자대학교 심리학과
Department of Psychology, Duksung Women’s University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Variables | Group | Pre-test | Post-test | F | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||||||
M | SD | M | SD | ||||
Self-efficacy | Experimental | 24.42 | 3.58 | 28.92 | 1.98 | .671 | .422 |
Control | 27.00 | 2.89 | 29.00 | 3.22 |
Experimental group (n=12) | Control group (n=13) | Total (N=25) | Total rate (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Year in college | ||||
1th | 3 | 7 | 10 | 40.0 |
2th | 2 | 1 | 3 | 12.0 |
3th | 3 | 3 | 6 | 24.0 |
4th | 4 | 2 | 6 | 24.0 |
Age (years) | ||||
20∼22 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 64.0 |
23∼24 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 28.0 |
25< | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8.0 |
Variables | Experimental group (n=12) | Control group (n=13) | χ2 or t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |||
Year in college | - | - | - | - |
Age (years) | 22.25 (1.91) | 21.31 (1.89) | 9.581 | .143 |
Frequency of academic stress experience | 10.67 (2.67) | 11.00 (1.78) | -.370 | .715 |
Frequency of career stress experience | 14.67 (3.03) | 15.00 (4.22) | -.225 | .824 |
Self-efficacy | 24.42 (3.58) | 27.00 (2.89) | -1.994 | .058 |
Stress response | 41.42 (12.99) | 26.15 (14.63) | 2.749 | .011 |
Somatization | 15.17 (5.61) | 9.85 (6.94) | 2.098 | .047 |
Depression | 17.33 (6.21) | 10.46 (6.41) | 2.717 | .012 |
Anger | 8.92 (5.70) | 5.85 (4.14) | 1.551 | .135 |
Subjective well-being | ||||
Satisfaction with life | 13.92 (5.00) | 17.31 (6.13) | -1.508 | .145 |
Life satisfaction expectancy | 24.25 (5.72) | 24.92 (3.40) | -0.361 | .721 |
Positive affect | 21.50 (4.98) | 25.08 (5.12) | -1.767 | .090 |
Negative affect | 32.08 (8.64) | 27.77 (7.56) | -1.331 | .196 |
Variables | Group | Pre-test | Post-test | F | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | ||||
Stress Response | Experimental | 41.42 | 12.99 | 17.42 | 12.99 | 32.771 | .000 |
Control | 26.15 | 14.63 | 31.62 | 13.16 | |||
Somatization | Experimental | 15.17 | 5.61 | 6.33 | 5.61 | 27.739 | .000 |
Control | 9.85 | 6.94 | 13.54 | 7.26 | |||
Depression | Experimental | 17.33 | 6.21 | 6.42 | 4.42 | 10.171 | .004 |
Control | 10.46 | 6.41 | 11.85 | 4.76 | |||
Anger | Experimental | 8.92 | 5.70 | 4.67 | 3.60 | 4.572 | .044 |
Control | 5.85 | 4.14 | 6.23 | 3.81 |
Variables | Group | Pre-test | Post-test | F | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | ||||
Self-efficacy | Experimental | 24.42 | 3.58 | 28.92 | 1.98 | .671 | .422 |
Control | 27.00 | 2.89 | 29.00 | 3.22 |
Variables | Group | Pre-test | Post-test | F | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | ||||
Subjective well-being | |||||||
Satisfaction withife | Experimental | 13.92 | 5.00 | 18.92 | 5.98 | 13.265 | .001 |
Control | 17.31 | 6.13 | 16.54 | 7.62 | |||
Life satisfaction expectancy | Experimental | 24.25 | 5.72 | 29.50 | 2.65 | 3.821 | .063 |
Control | 24.92 | 3.40 | 26.77 | 4.51 | |||
Positive affect | Experimental | 21.50 | 4.98 | 26.25 | 5.19 | 5.554 | .028 |
Control | 25.08 | 5.12 | 22.46 | 4.99 | |||
Negative affect | Experimental | 32.08 | 8.64 | 23.50 | 6.13 | 5.526 | .028 |
Control | 27.77 | 7.56 | 26.38 | 7.22 |
Cohen’s d Post-Pre | ||
---|---|---|
Experimental group (n=12) | Control group (n=13) | |
Stress response | -2.50 | 0.50 |
Somatization | -1.87 | 0.70 |
Depression | -1.54 | 0.21 |
Anger | -0.84 | 0.12 |
Self-efficacy | 1.29 | 0.71 |
Subjective well-being | ||
Satisfaction with life | 1.24 | -0.03 |
Life satisfaction expectancy | 1.00 | 0.37 |
Positive affect | 0.81 | -0.46 |
Negative affect | 1.21 | -0.24 |