강원대학교 의학전문대학원 가정의학교실
Department of Family Medicine, Kangwon National University, Postgraduate School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Diagnostic Criteria |
---|
A. Preoccupation with having a serious illness. |
B. No or mild somatic symptoms. |
C. High level of health anxiety, and easily alarmed by health status. |
D. Excessive health-related behaviors or maladaptive avoidance. |
E. At least 6 months illness preoccupation. (Illness could be changed.) |
F. Not explained by another mental disorder* |
Specify: care-seeking type, care-avoidant type. |
- 신체증상관련장애는 정신적 고통이 신체로 표현된 일련의 질환군이다.
- 신체증상관련장애에는 신체증상장애, 전환장애, 질병불안장애, 인위성장애, 질병에 영향을 주는 심리요인, 특정/ 비특정 신체증상관련장애가 포함된다.
- 의학적 질병 유무는 진단에 상관이 없으며, 우울, 불안, 공황장애 등 정신질환과도 겹칠 수 있다.
- 환자는 당신을 괴롭히러 온 것이 아니다. 정신적 고통을 신체적으로 표현하며 도움을 요청하고 있다.
- 지속적 의사환자관계가 출발이다. 이를 위해서는 적극적 공감과 신뢰가 필수적이다.
- 환자의 고통과 증상에 대해서는 공감하고 받아들이되, 잘못된 신념에 대해서는 동조하지 않는다.
- 정신사회적 단서를 찾는다. 특히 여러 증상이 출발하게 된 시점에 있었던 life event가 중요한 단서가 되는 경우가 많다.
- 거부와 억압이 흔하므로, 직면은 환자가 준비되었을 때 필요한 수준으로 제공한다.
- 가족관계는 많은 경우에 병의 원인이다. 그러나, 동시에 치료 자원이기도 하다.
- 다른 치료 자원을 적극적으로 활용한다.
- 치료거부, 강한 저항, 심한 의존, 반복적 증상의 호소로 역전이가 일어나는 경우가 흔하므로 치료자가 지치지 않도록 주의한다.
- 신체증상장애 환자를 치료하는 여정은 환자와 의사 모두를 성장하게 만든다.
Somatoform disorder, DSM-IV | Somatic symptom and related disorders, DSM-V |
---|---|
Somatization disorder | Somatic symptom disorder |
Pain disorder | |
Conversion disorder | Conversion disorder |
Hypochondriasis | Illness anxiety disorder |
Factitious disorder | |
Other specified somatic symptom and related disorder | |
Undifferentiated somatoform disorder | Unspecified somatic symptom and related disorder |
Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions |
Diagnostic Criteria |
---|
A. ≥1 somatic symptoms associated with significant distress and impairment of daily of life. |
B. Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors: |
1. Disproportionate and persistent thoughts about symptoms. |
2. Persistently high anxiety about health or symptoms. |
3. Excessive time and energy devoted to these symptoms or health concerns. |
C. Although any one somatic symptom may not be continuously present, the state of being symptomatic is persistent (typically more than 6 months.) |
Specify: With predominant pain (pain disorder) |
Specify: Persistent (severe symptoms more than 6 months) |
Specify (severity): |
Mild: only 1 in criteria B |
Moderate: ≥2 in criteria B. |
Severe: ≥2 in criteria B+multiple symptoms or 1 severe symptom. |
Diagnostic Criteria |
---|
A. ≥1 symptoms of altered motor or sensory function. |
B. Incompatibility between the symptom and neurological or medical conditions. |
C. Not better explained by another medical or mental disorder. |
D. The symptom or deficit causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning or warrants medical evaluation. |
Specify (symptom type): |
With weakness or paralysis |
With abnormal movement (tremor, dystonia, myoclonus, gait disorder) |
With swallowing symptoms |
With speech symptom |
With attacks or seizures |
With anesthesia or sensory loss |
With special sensory symptom |
With mixed symptoms |
Specify (duration): acute episode (<6 months), persistent (≥6 months) |
Specify (stressor): with psychological stressor, without psychological stressor |
Diagnostic Criteria |
---|
A. Preoccupation with having a serious illness. |
B. No or mild somatic symptoms. |
C. High level of health anxiety, and easily alarmed by health status. |
D. Excessive health-related behaviors or maladaptive avoidance. |
E. At least 6 months illness preoccupation. (Illness could be changed.) |
F. Not explained by another mental disorder |
Specify: care-seeking type, care-avoidant type. |
Somatic symptom disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, obseccive-compulsive disorder, or delusional disorder, somatic type.