호서대학교 간호학과, 기초과학연구소
선문대학교 간호학과
Department of Nursing, Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea
Department of Nursing Science, Sunmoon University, Asan, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Variables | Classification | n (%) | Ambivalence over emotional expressiveness | |||||
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Total | Ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness | Ambivalence over negative emotional expressiveness | ||||||
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mean±sd | t (p) | mean±sd | t (p) | mean±sd | t (p) | |||
Gendera) | Male | 73 (28.0) | 4.17±0.97 | 1.368 (.172) | 3.80±1.08 | .773 (.440) | 4.36±1.00 | 1.622 (.106) |
Female | 188 (72.0) | 3.98±1.02 | 3.68±1.23 | 4.14±1.00 | ||||
Residential typeb) | With family and relatives | 161 (57.9) | 3.89±1.04 | -2.109 (.036) | 3.58±1.19 | -2.121 (.035) | 4.06±1.04 | -1.919 (.056) |
Dormitory or lived alone | 117 (42.1) | 4.15±0.99 | 3.89±1.19 | 4.30±0.98 | ||||
Economic statusc) (1∼5, slope) | Low | 14 (5.1) | -.118 | -1.477 (.141) | -.166 | -1.783 (.076) | -.092 | -1.150 (.251) |
Mid-low | 47 (17.0) | |||||||
Medium | 164 (59.4) | |||||||
Mid-high | 47 (17.0) | |||||||
High | 4 (1.5) |
Variables | Classification | n (%) | Ambivalence over emotional expressiveness | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness | Ambivalence over negative emotional expressiveness | ||||||
mean±sd | t (p) | mean±sd | t (p) | mean±sd | t (p) | |||
Gender |
Male | 73 (28.0) | 4.17±0.97 | 1.368 (.172) | 3.80±1.08 | .773 (.440) | 4.36±1.00 | 1.622 (.106) |
Female | 188 (72.0) | 3.98±1.02 | 3.68±1.23 | 4.14±1.00 | ||||
Residential type |
With family and relatives | 161 (57.9) | 3.89±1.04 | -2.109 (.036) | 3.58±1.19 | -2.121 (.035) | 4.06±1.04 | -1.919 (.056) |
Dormitory or lived alone | 117 (42.1) | 4.15±0.99 | 3.89±1.19 | 4.30±0.98 | ||||
Economic status |
Low | 14 (5.1) | -.118 | -1.477 (.141) | -.166 | -1.783 (.076) | -.092 | -1.150 (.251) |
Mid-low | 47 (17.0) | |||||||
Medium | 164 (59.4) | |||||||
Mid-high | 47 (17.0) | |||||||
High | 4 (1.5) |
Variables | Items | Cronbach’s α | Mean±SD | Min | Max |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ambivalence over emotional expressiveness | |||||
Total | 28 | .946 | 4.00±1.02 | 1.00 | 6.50 |
Ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness | 10 | .903 | 3.70±1.20 | 1.00 | 6.70 |
Ambivalence over negative emotional expressiveness | 18 | .915 | 4.16±1.02 | 1.00 | 6.50 |
Self-efficacy | 8 | .914 | 3.34±0.72 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
Interpersonal relationship | 25 | .907 | 3.47±0.50 | 1.00 | 5.00 |
Variables | Categories | Self-efficacy | Interpersonal relationship | ||||||
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model 1 | model 2 | model 1 | model 2 | ||||||
β | t (p) | β | t (p) | β | t (p) | β | t (p) | ||
Ambivalence over emotional expressiveness | Total | -.098 | -1.641 (.102) | -.108 | -1.706 (.089) | -.207 | -3.525 (<.001) | -.196 | -3.173 (.002) |
Ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness | -.199 | -3.366 (.001) | -.212 | -3.424 (.001) | -.357 | -6.379 (<.001) | -.352 | -5.987 (<.001) | |
Ambivalence over negative emotional expressiveness | -.024 | -.400 (.689) | -.028 | -.446 (.656) | -.091 | -1.517 (.130) | -.074 | -1.184 (.237) |
No answer: 21, 4, 6.