서울대학교 간호대학ㆍ서울대학교병원
서울대학교 간호대학ㆍ간호과학연구소
College of Nursing, Seoul National University & Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
College of Nursing & Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Variables | Categories | Total sample N (%) | Experimental group (n=17) N (%) | Control group (n=15) N (%) | χ2 or t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean±SD | Mean±SD | |||||
Age (years) | 18∼20 | 2 (6.2%) | 2 (11.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3.21 | 0.36 |
21∼23 | 22 (68.8%) | 10 (58.8%) | 12 (80.0%) | |||
24∼26 | 7 (21.9%) | 4 (23.5%) | 3 (20.0%) | |||
27∼29 | 1 (3.1%) | 1 (5.9%) | 0 (0.0%) | |||
22.79±1.58 | 22.59±1.91 | 23.00±1.25 | -0.71 | 0.06 | ||
Gender | Male | 6 (18.8%) | 4 (23.5%) | 2 (13.3%) | 0.54 | 0.46 |
Female | 26 (81.2%) | 13 (76.5%) | 13 (86.7%) | |||
Year in college | 1th | 3 (9.4%) | 3 (17.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 5.31 | 0.15 |
2nd | 4 (12.5%) | 3 (17.6%) | 1 (6.7%) | |||
3rd | 13 (40.6%) | 7 (41.2%) | 6 (40.0%) | |||
4th | 12 (37.5%) | 4 (23.5%) | 8 (53.3%) | |||
Stressor | Academic | 12 (37.5%) | 6 (35.3%) | 6 (40.0%) | 6.17 | 0.19 |
Employment | 10 (31.2%) | 3 (17.6%) | 7 (46.7%) | |||
Interpersonal | 6 (18.8%) | 4 (23.5%) | 2 (13.3%) | |||
Family issues | 2 (6.2%) | 2 (11.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | |||
Financial stress | 2 (6.2%) | 2 (11.8%) | 0 (0.0%) | |||
Major | Humanities | 2 (6.2%) | 1 (5.9%) | 1 (6.7%) | 6.00 | 0.31 |
Social science | 7 (21.9%) | 2 (11.8%) | 5 (33.3%) | |||
Natural science | 11 (34.4%) | 7 (41.2%) | 4 (26.7%) | |||
Medicine/Nursing | 8 (25.0%) | 6 (35.3%) | 2 (13.3%) | |||
College of arts | 2 (6.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (13.3%) | |||
Education | 2 (6.2%) | 1 (5.9%) | 1 (6.7%) | |||
Number of hospital visit/year | None | 3 (9.4%) | 2 (11.8%) | 1 (6.7%) | 0.74 | 0.86 |
1-5/ | 19 (59.4%) | 10 (58.8%) | 9 (47.4%) | |||
6-10/ | 4 (12.5%) | 1 (25.0%) | 3 (20.0%) | |||
10> | 6 (18.8%) | 4 (23.5%) | 2 (13.3%) | |||
Taking medication | Yes | 10 (31.2%) | 6 (35.3%) | 4 (26.7%) | 0.28 | 0.45 |
None | 22 (68.8%) | 11 (64.7%) | 11 (73.3%) |
Outcomes (instrument) | Experimental group (n=17) | Control group (n=15) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | At 5 weeks | Baseline | At 5 weeks | |
Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | |
Perceived Stress (PSS) | 20.00±4.43 | 13.41±4.78 | 20.60±6.39 | 20.33±6.89 |
Somatic Symptoms (PHQ-15) | 13.47±5.77 | 6.94±4.93 | 10.80±2.60 | 11.00±3.11 |
Negative Automatic Thoughts (ATQ-N) | 31.35±21.27 | 15.76±12.68 | 31.53±30.01 | 29.60±22.0 |
Dysfunctional Attitude (DAS) | 145.53±27.25 | 137.76±19.69 | 140.40±30.55 | 141.26±34.34 |
Variables | Sources | SS | df | MS | F | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perceived Stress | Within-subjects | Time | 187.225 | 1 | 187.225 | 25.47 | <0.001 |
Time*group | 159.225 | 1 | 159.225 | 21.66 | <0.001 | ||
Error | 220.525 | 30 | 7.351 | ||||
Between-subjects | Group | 225.412 | 225.412 | 3.99 | 0.06 | ||
Error | 1696.525 | 56.551 | |||||
Somatic Symptoms | Within-subjects | Time | 2.435 | 1 | 2.435 | 41.58 | <0.001 |
Time*Group | 2.487 | 1 | 2.487 | <0.00 | |||
Error | 1.757 | 30 | 0.059 | 42.46 | |||
Between-subjects | Group | 0.817 | 1 | 0.817 | 2.62 | 0.12 | |
Error | 9.402 | 30 | 0.313 | ||||
Negative Automatic Thoughts | Within-subjects | Time | 1.646 | 1 | 1.646 | 14.67 | <0.001 |
Time*Group | 3.137 | 1 | 3.137 | 27.97 | <0.001 | ||
Error | 3.365 | 30 | 0.112 | ||||
Between-subjects | Group | .570 | 1 | 0.570 | 0.44 | 0.51 | |
Error | 39.239 | 30 | 1.308 | ||||
Dysfunctional Attitude | Within-subjects | Time | 189.588 | 1 | 189.588 | 1.17 | 0.29 |
Time*Group | 296.838 | 1 | 296.838 | 1.83 | 0.19 | ||
Error | 4872.396 | 30 | 162.413 | ||||
Between-subjects | Group | 10.553 | 1 | 10.553 | 0.01 | 0.93 | |
Error | 42801.431 | 30 | 1426.714 |
PSS: Perceived stress scale, PHQ-15: Patient Health Questionnaire-15, ATQ-N: Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire-Negative, DAS: Dysfunctional Attitude Scale.
ANOVA: Analysis of Variance.