호서대학교 간호학과, 기초과학연구소
Department of Nursing, Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Variables | Body figure discrepancy scorea) | t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
≥3 (n=16) Mean±SD | <3 (n=203) Mean±SD | |||
Body esteem | 2.81±0.50 | 3.04±0.50 | −1.81 | .071 |
Interpersonal stress | 0.46±0.40 | 0.27±0.29 | 2.37 | .019 |
Sociocultural attitude towards appearance | 3.16±0.82 | 3.04±0.85 | .57 | .570 |
Social pressure related to appearance | 2.66±0.62 | 2.18±0.61 | 3.00 | .003 |
Peer pressure | 2.75±0.56 | 2.37±0.62 | 2.35 | .019 |
Parents pressure | 2.57±0.78 | 1.99±0.74 | 3.00 | .003 |
Variables | Categories | n | % |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 129 | 58.9 |
Female | 90 | 41.1 | |
Grade | 1 | 63 | 28.8 |
2 | 156 | 71.2 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | Underweight (<18.5) | 39 | 17.8 |
Normal (≤18.5-22.9) | 130 | 59.3 | |
Overweight (≤23-24.9) | 24 | 11.0 | |
Obesity (≥25.0) | 26 | 11.9 |
Variables | Total Mean±SD | Male Mean±SD | Female Mean±SD | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Body figure discrepancy | 0.39±1.63 | 0.00±1.81 | 0.99±1.09 | −5.04 | <.001 |
Body esteem | 3.04±0.50 | 3.17±0.46 | 2.84±0.50 | 5.13 | <.001 |
Interpersonal stress | 0.28±0.30 | 0.26±0.32 | 0.31±0.26 | −1.32 | .188 |
Sociocultural attitude towards appearance | 3.05±0.86 | 2.77±0.85 | 3.46±0.69 | −6.47 | <.001 |
Social pressure related to appearance | 2.21±0.63 | 2.21±0.69 | 2.19±0.52 | .26 | .798 |
Peer pressure | 2.39±0.62 | 2.36±0.68 | 2.45±0.52 | −1.07 | .285 |
Parents pressure | 2.02±0.76 | 2.07±0.82 | 1.94±0.66 | 1.29 | .199 |
Variables | Body figure discrepancy score |
t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
≥3 (n=16) Mean±SD | <3 (n=203) Mean±SD | |||
Body esteem | 2.81±0.50 | 3.04±0.50 | −1.81 | .071 |
Interpersonal stress | 0.46±0.40 | 0.27±0.29 | 2.37 | .019 |
Sociocultural attitude towards appearance | 3.16±0.82 | 3.04±0.85 | .57 | .570 |
Social pressure related to appearance | 2.66±0.62 | 2.18±0.61 | 3.00 | .003 |
Peer pressure | 2.75±0.56 | 2.37±0.62 | 2.35 | .019 |
Parents pressure | 2.57±0.78 | 1.99±0.74 | 3.00 | .003 |
Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | t (p) | β | t (p) | β | t (p) | β | t (p) | |
Body esteem | −.04 | −.62 (.537) | −.03 | −1.30 (.195) | −.08 | -1.30 (.195) | −0.07 | −1.04 (.298) |
Interpersonal stress | .31 | 5.08 (<.001) | .30 | 5.11 (<.001) | .30 | 5.11 (<.001) | 0.29 | 4.87 (<.001) |
Sociocultural attitude towards appearance | .31 | 4.87 (<.001) | .29 | 5.82 (<.001) | .39 | 5.82 (<.001) | 0.37 | 5.36 (<.001) |
Body figure discrepancy | .14 | −3.48 (.001) | 0.14 | 2.33 (.021) | ||||
Sex | −.22 | -3.48 (.001) | −0.22 | −3.34 (.001) | ||||
R2 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.30 | ||||
F (p) | 24.84 (<.001) | 22.60 (<.001) | 22.60 (<.001) | 18.30 (<.001) |
Body figure discrepancy score= perceived body shape score– ideal body shape score.