서울대학교 간호대학
College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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대상자의 일반적 특성, 성격특성, 스트레스 대처방식, 임상실습 스트레스 정도는 기술적 통계를 이용하여 분석하였다.
대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 임상실습 스트레스 정도의 차이는 independent t-test 혹은 one way ANOVA로 분석하였고, 사후 검정은 Scheffe’s test를 사용하였다.
주요 변수 간 상관관계는 Pearson correlation coefficients로 분석하였다.
대상자의 임상실습 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위하여 단계적 다중회귀분석(stepwise multiple regression)을 이용하여 분석하였다.
Variables | Categories | n (%) | Clinical practice stress | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean±SD | t or F | p | |||
Grade | 3 | 45 (51.1) | 1.49±0.67 | 0.931 | 0.355 |
4 | 43 (48.9) | 1.37±0.57 | |||
Gender | Female | 83 (94.3) | 1.45±0.60 | −1.039 | 0.302 |
Male | 5 (5.7) | 1.15±0.95 | |||
Religion | Yes | 45 (51.1) | 1.48±0.63 | −0.758 | 0.45 |
No | 43 (48.9) | 1.38±0.62 | |||
Motivation of admission | Correspond to score | 23 (26.1) | 1.36±0.63 | 0.377 | 0.892 |
Aptitude | 21 (23.9) | 1.46±0.57 | |||
Employment guarantee | 7 (8.0) | 1.50±0.76 | |||
Recommendation of family and surroundings | 22 (25.0) | 1.51±0.61 | |||
Having service job | 7 (8.0) | 1.52±0.64 | |||
Opportunity for going abroad | 3 (3.4) | 1.27±0.95 | |||
Other | 2 (2.3) | 0.95±0.78 | |||
Satisfaction with major | Satisfied | 65 (73.9) | 1.40±0.64 | 0.362 | 0.697 |
Moderate | 20 (22.7) | 1.54±0.60 | |||
Unsatisfied | 3 (3.4) | 1.43±0.59 | |||
Satisfaction with clinical practice | Satisfied | 50 (56.8) | 1.42±0.68 | 0.384 | 0.682 |
Moderate | 29 (33.0) | 1.50±0.56 | |||
Unsatisfied | 9 (10.2) | 1.30±0.48 |
Variables | Categories | Min | Max | Mean±SD |
---|---|---|---|---|
Personality | Neuroticism | 12 | 42 | 30.10±7.16 |
Extraversion | 17 | 48 | 31.49±7.13 | |
Openness | 21 | 48 | 33.34±5.08 | |
Agreeableness | 21 | 47 | 35.97±5.71 | |
Conscientiousness | 22 | 45 | 32.94±4.66 | |
Coping behavior | 1.78 | 3.67 | 2.58±0.67 | |
Active coping | 1.54 | 3.69 | 2.66±0.47 | |
Problem-focused coping | 1.29 | 4.00 | 2.68±0.53 | |
Seek social support | 1.50 | 3.83 | 2.63±0.52 | |
Passive coping | 1.86 | 3.71 | 2.51±0.39 | |
Emotion focused coping | 1.57 | 3.71 | 2.32±0.42 | |
Wishful thought | 1.71 | 4.00 | 2.69±0.46 | |
Clinical practice stress | 0.15 | 2.80 | 1.43±0.62 | |
Instructor | 0.20 | 3.20 | 1.60±0.70 | |
Client | 0.00 | 3.13 | 1.40±0.75 | |
Clinical environment | 0.00 | 3.00 | 1.05±0.79 | |
Student | 0.00 | 4.00 | 1.73±0.96 |
Neuroticism | Extraversion | Openness | Agreeableness | Conscientiousness | Coping | Active coping | Passive coping | Clinical | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
behavior | behavior | behavior | practice stress | ||||||
Neuroticism | 1 | ||||||||
Extraversion | −.081 | 1 | |||||||
(.454) | |||||||||
Openness | .009 | .413 | 1 | ||||||
(.933) | (<.001) | ||||||||
Agreeableness | −.120 | .461 | .341 | 1 | |||||
(.266) | (<.001) | (.001) | |||||||
Conscientiousness | −.290 | .310 | .341 | .505 | 1 | ||||
(.006) | (.003) | (.001) | (<.001) | ||||||
Coping behavior | .111 | .254 | .405 | .088 | .220 | 1 | |||
(.302) | (.017) | (<.001) | (.415) | (.040) | |||||
Active coping behavior | .025 | .365 | .430 | .248 | .353 | .871 | 1 | ||
(.820) | (<.001) | (<.001) | (.020) | (.001) | (<.001) | ||||
Passive coping behavior | .173 | .055 | .255 | −.116 | .007 | .840 | .466 | 1 | |
(.106) | (.611) | (.017) | (.282) | (.952) | (<.001) | (<.001) | |||
Clinical practice stress | .356 | −.066 | −.018 | −.172 | −.055 | .285 | .170 | .327 | 1 |
(.001) | (.541) | (.871) | (.110) | (.609) | (.007) | (.114) | (.002) |
B | S.E. | β | t (p) | R2 | Adj R2 | F (p) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
−.47 | .44 | −1.09 | .20 | .18 | 10.61 | ||
(.282) | (<.001) | ||||||
Neuroticism | .03 | .01 | .31 | 3.14 | |||
(.002) | |||||||
Passive coping behavior | .44 | .16 | .27 | 2.78 | |||
(.007) |
SD: Standard deviation.
SD: Standard deviation.