서울여자간호대학교
삼육대학교 간호학과
성신여자대학교 간호학과
Seoul Women’s College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea
Department of Nursing, Samyook University, Seoul, Korea
Department of Nursing, Sungshin University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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| Variable | Categories | Mean±SD | n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 21.63±2.83 | ||
| Gender | Male | 20 (5.3) | |
| Female | 354 (94.7) | ||
| Year of study | Freshman | 82 (21.9) | |
| Sophomore | 57 (15.2) | ||
| Junior | 97 (25.9) | ||
| Senior | 138 (36.9) | ||
| Area of residence | Urban | 333 (89.1) | |
| Countryside | 33 (8.8) | ||
| Fishing village | 2 (0.5) | ||
| Forest village | 2 (0.5) | ||
| Others | 4 (1.1) | ||
| House types | Multi-user dwelling | 298 (79.9) | |
| One-family dwelling | 54 (14.5) | ||
| Dormitory | 13 (3.2) | ||
| Others | 9 (2.4) | ||
| Living types | Alone | 34 (9.1) | |
| With family | 313 (83.9) | ||
| Other types | 27 (7.0) | ||
| Transportation means | Subway | 174 (46.4) | |
| Bus | 135 (36.2) | ||
| Subway+bus | 50 (13.4) | ||
| Walking | 12 (3.2) | ||
| Others | 3 (0.8) | ||
| Variables | Categories | n (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Disaster Experience | Yes | 104 (27.8) |
| No | 240 (64.2) | |
| No response | 30 (8) | |
| Kinds of Disasters | Typhoons | 53 (14.2) |
| Floods | 13 (3.5) | |
| Snowstorms | 6 (1.6) | |
| Provocations of North Korea | 5 (1.3) | |
| Traffic accidents | 6 (1.6) | |
| Earthquakes | 4 (1.1) | |
| Fires | 2 (0.6) | |
| Inundation | 1 (0.2) | |
| Others | 14 (3.7) | |
| Types Problems Caused by Disasters | Physical | 24 (6.4) |
| Emotional | 49 (13.1) | |
| Social | 12 (3,2) | |
| Economical | 10 (2.7) | |
| Others | 9 (2.4) |
| Total score | Group with disaster | Group with no disaster | t | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| experience (n=104) | experience (n=240) | ||||
| Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | |||
| Disaster perception | 3.2±0.5 | 3.30±0.45 | 3.19±0.56 | 1.94 | .054 |
| Disaster responsibility | 3.6±1.1 | 3.73±0.93 | 3.47±1.10 | 2.14 | .033 |
| Disaster management | 2.6±0.9 | 2.54±0.91 | 2.67±0.95 | −1.18 | .239 |
| Disaster causes | 3.4±0.9 | 3.53±0.84 | 3.34±0.91 | 1.73 | .084 |
| Disaster stress | 5.7±1.5 | 5.99±1.54 | 5.54±1.55 | 2.49 | .013 |
| Stress related with domestic disasters | 6.1±1.8 | 6.48±1.75 | 5.98±1.78 | 2.38 | .018 |
| Stress related with overseas disasters | 5.1±1.9 | 5.50±1.86 | 4.87±1.92 | 2.83 | .005 |