인제대학교 일산백병원 가정의학과
Department of Family Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Male (n=937) | Female (n=909) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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|
|||||
Regular Work | Non-regular Work | pa) | Regular Work | Non-regular Work | p | |
Age (yr) | ||||||
20~29 | 14.6 | 32.8 | <0.001 | 27.1 | 27.8 | <0.001 |
30~39 | 34.5 | 22.2 | 29.2 | 17.7 | ||
40~49 | 32.8 | 18.3 | 27.8 | 28.1 | ||
50~60 | 18.1 | 26.7 | 15.9 | 26.4 | ||
Income | ||||||
Low | 12 | 34.4 | <0.001 | 13.9 | 26 | <0.001 |
Low to moderate | 28.2 | 29.1 | 22.4 | 29.6 | ||
Moderate to high | 28 | 23.7 | 24.7 | 27.3 | ||
High | 31.8 | 12.8 | 39.1 | 17.1 | ||
Education | ||||||
≤Elementary | 1.4 | 8.6 | <0.001 | 3.9 | 10 | <0.001 |
Middle | 5.6 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 9.3 | ||
High | 33.4 | 49.3 | 31.1 | 41.6 | ||
≥College | 59.6 | 34 | 59.7 | 39.1 | ||
Marrital status | ||||||
Married | 80.9 | 59.8 | <0.001 | 70.5 | 71.8 | 0.67 |
Unmarried | 19.1 | 40.2 | 29.5 | 28.2 | ||
Work hours (hrs/week) | ||||||
≤40 | 29.3 | 51.9 | <0.001 | 55 | 75.8 | <0.001 |
>40 | 70.7 | 48.1 | 45 | 24.2 | ||
Work type | ||||||
Day work | 86.6 | 73.3 | <0.001 | 89.7 | 76.7 | <0.001 |
Night work | 3.4 | 20 | 3.6 | 20.1 | ||
Shift work | 10.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 3.2 |
Employment type | Work hours (hrs/week) | Work type | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Regular | Non-regular | pa) | ≤40 | >40 | p | Day | Night | Shift | p | |
Male | ||||||||||
Moderate to high intensity Physical activity (Yes) | 60 | 63.4 | 0.416 | 63.8 | 59.5 | 0.237 | 59.9 | 68.6 | 68.2 | 0.212 |
Strength exercise (≥2 day/week) | 25.5 | 31.3 | 0.117 | 31.9 | 24.8 | 0.05 | 25.4 | 31 | 41.3 | 0.018 |
Flexibility exercise(≥2 day/week) | 48.1 | 43.2 | 0.198 | 49.4 | 44.8 | 0.215 | 46.1 | 37.1 | 59.6 | 0.042 |
Current smoker | 46.4 | 50.6 | 0.272 | 44 | 50 | 0.147 | 46.3 | 61.1 | 47 | 0.097 |
Excessive alcohol drinking | 38.5 | 38 | 0.89 | 36.1 | 39.7 | 0.313 | 39.4 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 0.443 |
Taking Medical check-up | 82.2 | 50.7 | <0.001 | 67.1 | 74.8 | 0.022 | 73.5 | 36.4 | 90.4 | <0.001 |
Taking Cancer screening | 42.8 | 27.8 | <0.001 | 38.6 | 37.6 | 0.785 | 39.2 | 19 | 46.7 | 0.002 |
Female | ||||||||||
Moderate to high intensity Physical activity (Yes) | 52.5 | 55.7 | 0.382 | 56.9 | 48.9 | 0.048 | 54.5 | 51.2 | 63.3 | 0.458 |
Strength exercise (≥2 day/week) | 16.2 | 13.7 | 0.322 | 15.3 | 13.7 | 0.563 | 13.3 | 21.7 | 17.9 | 0.05 |
Flexibility exercise (≥2 day/week) | 48.8 | 46.9 | 0.598 | 48.4 | 46.6 | 0.631 | 46.6 | 50.1 | 54.8 | 0.555 |
Current smoker | 6.5 | 9.4 | 0.124 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 0.443 | 6.3 | 19.0 | 13.0 | <0.001 |
Excessive alcohol drinking | 10.9 | 12.9 | 0.394 | 11 | 14.3 | 0.218 | 10.7 | 20.3 | 14.3 | 0.071 |
Taking medical check-up | 74.1 | 59.3 | <0.001 | 65.1 | 66.3 | 0.737 | 67.7 | 46.8 | 79.7 | <0.001 |
Taking Cancer screening | 51.5 | 49.8 | 0.645 | 51.6 | 48.2 | 0.378 | 52.3 | 40.3 | 47.2 | 0.096 |
Employment type | Work hours (hrs/week) | Work type | ||||||
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Non-regular (vs. Regular) | pa) | >40 (vs. ≤40) | p | Night (vs. Day) | p | Shift (vs. Day) | p | |
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OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||||
Male | ||||||||
Moderate to high intensity physical activity (No) | 0.95 (0.65~1.40) | 0.796 | 1.21 (0.89~1.64) | 0.227 | 0.86 (0.47~1.55) | 0.609 | 0.67 (0.39~1.16) | 0.153 |
Strength exercise (<2 day/week) | 0.82 (0.56~1.20) | 0.302 | 1.39 (0.98~1.96) | 0.061 | 0.99 (0.54~1.82) | 0.974 | 0.49 (0.29~0.82) | 0.008 |
Flexibility exercise (<2 day/week) | 1.03 (0.73~1.45) | 0.882 | 1.23 (0.92~1.65) | 0.17 | 1.21 (0.70~2.11) | 0.488 | 0.58 (0.34~0.99) | 0.046 |
Current smoker | 1.03 (0.75~1.43) | 0.837 | 1.22 (0.88~1.70) | 0.232 | 1.61 (0.85~3.07) | 0.145 | 1.01 (0.60~1.70) | 0.965 |
Excessive alcohol drinking | 0.95 (0.70~1.30) | 0.757 | 1.17 (0.86~1.59) | 0.312 | 0.76 (0.44~1.34) | 0.349 | 0.79 (0.48~1.29) | 0.337 |
Medical check-up (No) | 3.88 (2.58~5.85) | <0.001 | 0.71 (0.51~0.99) | 0.041 | 2.89 (1.53~5.47) | 0.001 | 0.27 (0.11~0.64) | 0.003 |
Cancer screening (No) | 1.77 (1.19~2.65) | 0.005 | 0.94 (0.69~1.29) | 0.717 | 1.54 (0.70~3.39) | 0.286 | 0.72 (0.41~1.24) | 0.231 |
Female | ||||||||
Moderate to high intensity physical activity (No) | 0.92 (0.68~1.24) | 0.564 | 1.34 (0.97~1.86) | 0.079 | 1.2 (0.76~1.90) | 0.438 | 0.71 (0.37~1.40) | 0.323 |
Strength exercise (<2 day/week) | 1.27 (0.84~1.92) | 0.258 | 1.13 (0.71~1.79) | 0.615 | 0.57 (0.35~0.95) | 0.03 | 0.79 (0.32~1.96) | 0.605 |
Flexibility exercise (<2 day/week) | 1.15 (0.84~1.56) | 0.382 | 1.04 (0.77~1.42) | 0.787 | 0.87 (0.54~1.41) | 0.575 | 0.73 (0.36~1.46) | 0.366 |
Current smoker | 1.13 (0.65~1.98) | 0.661 | 1.33 (0.75~2.36) | 0.328 | 2.85 (1.51~5.35) | 0.001 | 1.61 (0.43~6.04) | 0.476 |
Excessive alcohol drinking | 1.06 (0.67~1.69) | 0.789 | 1.34 (0.82~2.21) | 0.241 | 1.77 (0.94~3.31) | 0.075 | 1.16 (0.34~3.98) | 0.816 |
Medical check-up (No) | 2.24 (1.62~3.11) | <0.001 | 0.85 (0.60~1.21) | 0.375 | 2.07 (1.27~3.38) | 0.004 | 0.45 (0.15~1.33) | 0.146 |
Cancer screening (No) | 1.35 (0.92~1.99) | 0.12 | 0.96 (0.68~1.37) | 0.822 | 1.26 (0.78~2.06) | 0.346 | 1.3 (0.49~3.42) | 0.594 |
Employment type | Work hours (hrs/week) | Work type | ||||||||
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Regular | Non-regular | pa) | ≤40 | >40 | p | Day | Night | Shift | p | |
Male | ||||||||||
Subjective health status (Bad) | 9.41 | 9.3 | 0.96 | 9.55 | 9.28 | 0.903 | 9.71 | 10.7 | 6.42 | 0.606 |
Stress degree (High) | 26.5 | 22 | 0.177 | 20 | 28 | 0.022 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 24.1 | 0.966 |
Depressive mood (Yes) | 3.76 | 5.42 | 0.264 | 3.24 | 4.9 | 0.271 | 3.89 | 9.27 | 3.75 | 0.113 |
Dimensional problem of EQ-5D | ||||||||||
Mobility (Bad) | 3.22 | 4.31 | 0.403 | 4.73 | 2.91 | 0.165 | 3.35 | 2.46 | 7.23 | 0.314 |
Self-care (Bad) | 0.92 | 1.35 | 0.556 | 1.69 | 0.7 | 0.17 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 0.88 | 0.981 |
Usual activities (Bad) | 1 | 3.79 | 0.008 | 3.15 | 1.18 | 0.046 | 2.11 | 0.45 | 1.67 | 0.372 |
Pain/Discomfort (Bad) | 12.2 | 12.3 | 0.975 | 11 | 13 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 0.918 |
Anxiety/Depression (Bad) | 3.35 | 5.65 | 0.128 | 4.92 | 3.62 | 0.363 | 3.66 | 8.56 | 4.28 | 0.165 |
Female | ||||||||||
Subjective health status (Bad) | 10.0 | 14.6 | 0.058 | 10.8 | 16.5 | 0.02 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 9.1 | 0.753 |
Stress degree (High) | 21.7 | 28.6 | 0.041 | 22.4 | 32.4 | 0.003 | 25.2 | 23.0 | 34.3 | 0.497 |
Depressive mood (Yes) | 7.0 | 13.1 | 0.008 | 10.3 | 11 | 0.785 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 15.6 | 0.602 |
Dimensional problem of EQ-5D | ||||||||||
Mobility (Bad) | 2.2 | 4.85 | 0.023 | 4.1 | 3.15 | 0.48 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 0.508 |
Self-care (Bad) | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.127 | 0.5 | 0.52 | 0.99 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.709 |
Usual activities (Bad) | 0.6 | 2.95 | 0.011 | 2.3 | 1.35 | 0.296 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.578 |
Pain/Discomfort (Bad) | 18.3 | 22.7 | 0.159 | 19.0 | 25 | 0.079 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 20.5 | 0.826 |
Anxiety/Depression (Bad) | 5.2 | 10.1 | 0.02 | 8.6 | 7.13 | 0.491 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 5.6 | 0.654 |
Employment type | Work hours (hrs/week) | Work type | ||||||
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Non-regular (vs. Regular) | pa) | >40 (vs. ≤40) | p | Non-regular (vs. Regular) | pa) | >40 (vs. ≤40) | p | |
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OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||||
Male | ||||||||
Subjective health status (Bad) | 0.65 (0.35~1.24) | 0.189 | 1.10 (0.64~1.88) | 0.735 | 0.79 (0.35~1.80) | 0.573 | 0.73 (0.28~1.90) | 0.512 |
Stress degree (High) | 0.84 (0.57~1.23) | 0.368 | 1.54 (1.04~2.28) | 0.031 | 0.99 (0.50~1.94) | 0.972 | 0.97 (0.52~1.80) | 0.919 |
Depressive mood (Yes) | 1.01 (0.50~2.06) | 0.97 | 1.80 (0.78~4.14) | 0.165 | 1.92 (0.73~5.08) | 0.187 | 0.91 (0.24~3.40) | 0.884 |
Dimensional problem of EQ-5D | ||||||||
Mobility (Bad) | 1.01 (0.48~2.16) | 0.97 | 0.65 (0.31~1.37) | 0.254 | 0.74 (0.86~6.30) | 0.779 | 2.54 (0.91~7.10) | 0.076 |
Self-care (Bad) | 0.79 (0.17~3.76) | 0.767 | 0.51 (0.14~1.84) | 0.301 | 1.27 (0.97~16.58) | 0.855 | 1.05 (0.12~9.01) | 0.963 |
Usual activities (Bad) | 3.36 (0.99~11.35) | 0.051 | 0.41 (0.15~1.09) | 0.075 | 0.15 (0.02~1.31) | 0.085 | 0.83 (0.18~3.73) | 0.802 |
Pain/Discomfort (Bad) | 0.84 (0.51~1.42) | 0.519 | 1.32 (0.87~2.00) | 0.188 | 0.92 (0.39~2.17) | 0.854 | 0.85 (0.38~1.90) | 0.684 |
Anxiety/Depression (Bad) | 1.30 (0.60~2.79) | 0.501 | 0.86 (0.42~1.75) | 0.67 | 2.07 (0.79~5.37) | 0.136 | 1.04 (0.26~4.15) | 0.956 |
Female | ||||||||
Subjective health status (Bad) | 1.50 (0.93~2.42) | 0.094 | 1.70 (1.12~2.58) | 0.013 | 1.18 (0.62~2.23) | 0.616 | 0.72 (0.25~2.04) | 0.534 |
Stress degree (High) | 1.43 (0.99~2.07) | 0.058 | 1.66 (1.19~2.32) | 0.003 | 0.87 (0.50~1.52) | 0.624 | 1.48 (0.62~3.53) | 0.374 |
Depressive mood (Yes) | 1.80 (1.06~3.05) | 0.029 | 1.07 (0.63~1.80) | 0.81 | 1.08 (0.53~2.20) | 0.828 | 1.58 (0.55~4.50) | 0.39 |
Dimensional problem of EQ-5D | ||||||||
Mobility (Bad) | 1.84 (0.76~4.44) | 0.174 | 0.83 (0.40~1.75) | 0.629 | 1.52 (0.58~4.00) | 0.392 | 0.36 (0.03~3.86) | 0.394 |
Self-care (Bad) | - | - | 1.01 (0.08~12.93) | 0.992 | - | - | - | - |
Usual activities (Bad) | 5.12 (1.06~24.8) | 0.043 | 0.57 (0.20~1.67) | 0.304 | 0.45 (0.10~1.99) | 0.294 | 0.83 (0.09~7.51) | 0.864 |
Pain/Discomfort (Bad) | 1.24 (0.83~1.85) | 0.287 | 1.50 (1.00~2.25) | 0.052 | 1.19 (0.70~2.03) | 0.515 | 0.97 (0.43~2.16) | 0.935 |
Anxiety/Depression (Bad) | 2.08 (1.07~4.04) | 0.03 | 0.86 (0.48~1.55) | 0.615 | 1.45 (0.67~3.11) | 0.343 | 0.75 (0.16~3.59) | 0.722 |
Male (n=937) | Female (n=909) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regular Work | Non-regular Work | p |
Regular Work | Non-regular Work | p | |
Age (yr) | ||||||
20~29 | 14.6 | 32.8 | <0.001 | 27.1 | 27.8 | <0.001 |
30~39 | 34.5 | 22.2 | 29.2 | 17.7 | ||
40~49 | 32.8 | 18.3 | 27.8 | 28.1 | ||
50~60 | 18.1 | 26.7 | 15.9 | 26.4 | ||
Income | ||||||
Low | 12 | 34.4 | <0.001 | 13.9 | 26 | <0.001 |
Low to moderate | 28.2 | 29.1 | 22.4 | 29.6 | ||
Moderate to high | 28 | 23.7 | 24.7 | 27.3 | ||
High | 31.8 | 12.8 | 39.1 | 17.1 | ||
Education | ||||||
≤Elementary | 1.4 | 8.6 | <0.001 | 3.9 | 10 | <0.001 |
Middle | 5.6 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 9.3 | ||
High | 33.4 | 49.3 | 31.1 | 41.6 | ||
≥College | 59.6 | 34 | 59.7 | 39.1 | ||
Marrital status | ||||||
Married | 80.9 | 59.8 | <0.001 | 70.5 | 71.8 | 0.67 |
Unmarried | 19.1 | 40.2 | 29.5 | 28.2 | ||
Work hours (hrs/week) | ||||||
≤40 | 29.3 | 51.9 | <0.001 | 55 | 75.8 | <0.001 |
>40 | 70.7 | 48.1 | 45 | 24.2 | ||
Work type | ||||||
Day work | 86.6 | 73.3 | <0.001 | 89.7 | 76.7 | <0.001 |
Night work | 3.4 | 20 | 3.6 | 20.1 | ||
Shift work | 10.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 3.2 |
Employment type | Work hours (hrs/week) | Work type | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regular | Non-regular | p |
≤40 | >40 | p | Day | Night | Shift | p | |
Male | ||||||||||
Moderate to high intensity Physical activity (Yes) | 60 | 63.4 | 0.416 | 63.8 | 59.5 | 0.237 | 59.9 | 68.6 | 68.2 | 0.212 |
Strength exercise (≥2 day/week) | 25.5 | 31.3 | 0.117 | 31.9 | 24.8 | 0.05 | 25.4 | 31 | 41.3 | 0.018 |
Flexibility exercise(≥2 day/week) | 48.1 | 43.2 | 0.198 | 49.4 | 44.8 | 0.215 | 46.1 | 37.1 | 59.6 | 0.042 |
Current smoker | 46.4 | 50.6 | 0.272 | 44 | 50 | 0.147 | 46.3 | 61.1 | 47 | 0.097 |
Excessive alcohol drinking | 38.5 | 38 | 0.89 | 36.1 | 39.7 | 0.313 | 39.4 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 0.443 |
Taking Medical check-up | 82.2 | 50.7 | <0.001 | 67.1 | 74.8 | 0.022 | 73.5 | 36.4 | 90.4 | <0.001 |
Taking Cancer screening | 42.8 | 27.8 | <0.001 | 38.6 | 37.6 | 0.785 | 39.2 | 19 | 46.7 | 0.002 |
Female | ||||||||||
Moderate to high intensity Physical activity (Yes) | 52.5 | 55.7 | 0.382 | 56.9 | 48.9 | 0.048 | 54.5 | 51.2 | 63.3 | 0.458 |
Strength exercise (≥2 day/week) | 16.2 | 13.7 | 0.322 | 15.3 | 13.7 | 0.563 | 13.3 | 21.7 | 17.9 | 0.05 |
Flexibility exercise (≥2 day/week) | 48.8 | 46.9 | 0.598 | 48.4 | 46.6 | 0.631 | 46.6 | 50.1 | 54.8 | 0.555 |
Current smoker | 6.5 | 9.4 | 0.124 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 0.443 | 6.3 | 19.0 | 13.0 | <0.001 |
Excessive alcohol drinking | 10.9 | 12.9 | 0.394 | 11 | 14.3 | 0.218 | 10.7 | 20.3 | 14.3 | 0.071 |
Taking medical check-up | 74.1 | 59.3 | <0.001 | 65.1 | 66.3 | 0.737 | 67.7 | 46.8 | 79.7 | <0.001 |
Taking Cancer screening | 51.5 | 49.8 | 0.645 | 51.6 | 48.2 | 0.378 | 52.3 | 40.3 | 47.2 | 0.096 |
Employment type | Work hours (hrs/week) | Work type | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-regular (vs. Regular) | p |
>40 (vs. ≤40) | p | Night (vs. Day) | p | Shift (vs. Day) | p | |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||||
Male | ||||||||
Moderate to high intensity physical activity (No) | 0.95 (0.65~1.40) | 0.796 | 1.21 (0.89~1.64) | 0.227 | 0.86 (0.47~1.55) | 0.609 | 0.67 (0.39~1.16) | 0.153 |
Strength exercise (<2 day/week) | 0.82 (0.56~1.20) | 0.302 | 1.39 (0.98~1.96) | 0.061 | 0.99 (0.54~1.82) | 0.974 | 0.49 (0.29~0.82) | 0.008 |
Flexibility exercise (<2 day/week) | 1.03 (0.73~1.45) | 0.882 | 1.23 (0.92~1.65) | 0.17 | 1.21 (0.70~2.11) | 0.488 | 0.58 (0.34~0.99) | 0.046 |
Current smoker | 1.03 (0.75~1.43) | 0.837 | 1.22 (0.88~1.70) | 0.232 | 1.61 (0.85~3.07) | 0.145 | 1.01 (0.60~1.70) | 0.965 |
Excessive alcohol drinking | 0.95 (0.70~1.30) | 0.757 | 1.17 (0.86~1.59) | 0.312 | 0.76 (0.44~1.34) | 0.349 | 0.79 (0.48~1.29) | 0.337 |
Medical check-up (No) | 3.88 (2.58~5.85) | <0.001 | 0.71 (0.51~0.99) | 0.041 | 2.89 (1.53~5.47) | 0.001 | 0.27 (0.11~0.64) | 0.003 |
Cancer screening (No) | 1.77 (1.19~2.65) | 0.005 | 0.94 (0.69~1.29) | 0.717 | 1.54 (0.70~3.39) | 0.286 | 0.72 (0.41~1.24) | 0.231 |
Female | ||||||||
Moderate to high intensity physical activity (No) | 0.92 (0.68~1.24) | 0.564 | 1.34 (0.97~1.86) | 0.079 | 1.2 (0.76~1.90) | 0.438 | 0.71 (0.37~1.40) | 0.323 |
Strength exercise (<2 day/week) | 1.27 (0.84~1.92) | 0.258 | 1.13 (0.71~1.79) | 0.615 | 0.57 (0.35~0.95) | 0.03 | 0.79 (0.32~1.96) | 0.605 |
Flexibility exercise (<2 day/week) | 1.15 (0.84~1.56) | 0.382 | 1.04 (0.77~1.42) | 0.787 | 0.87 (0.54~1.41) | 0.575 | 0.73 (0.36~1.46) | 0.366 |
Current smoker | 1.13 (0.65~1.98) | 0.661 | 1.33 (0.75~2.36) | 0.328 | 2.85 (1.51~5.35) | 0.001 | 1.61 (0.43~6.04) | 0.476 |
Excessive alcohol drinking | 1.06 (0.67~1.69) | 0.789 | 1.34 (0.82~2.21) | 0.241 | 1.77 (0.94~3.31) | 0.075 | 1.16 (0.34~3.98) | 0.816 |
Medical check-up (No) | 2.24 (1.62~3.11) | <0.001 | 0.85 (0.60~1.21) | 0.375 | 2.07 (1.27~3.38) | 0.004 | 0.45 (0.15~1.33) | 0.146 |
Cancer screening (No) | 1.35 (0.92~1.99) | 0.12 | 0.96 (0.68~1.37) | 0.822 | 1.26 (0.78~2.06) | 0.346 | 1.3 (0.49~3.42) | 0.594 |
Employment type | Work hours (hrs/week) | Work type | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regular | Non-regular | p |
≤40 | >40 | p | Day | Night | Shift | p | |
Male | ||||||||||
Subjective health status (Bad) | 9.41 | 9.3 | 0.96 | 9.55 | 9.28 | 0.903 | 9.71 | 10.7 | 6.42 | 0.606 |
Stress degree (High) | 26.5 | 22 | 0.177 | 20 | 28 | 0.022 | 25.3 | 26.1 | 24.1 | 0.966 |
Depressive mood (Yes) | 3.76 | 5.42 | 0.264 | 3.24 | 4.9 | 0.271 | 3.89 | 9.27 | 3.75 | 0.113 |
Dimensional problem of EQ-5D | ||||||||||
Mobility (Bad) | 3.22 | 4.31 | 0.403 | 4.73 | 2.91 | 0.165 | 3.35 | 2.46 | 7.23 | 0.314 |
Self-care (Bad) | 0.92 | 1.35 | 0.556 | 1.69 | 0.7 | 0.17 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 0.88 | 0.981 |
Usual activities (Bad) | 1 | 3.79 | 0.008 | 3.15 | 1.18 | 0.046 | 2.11 | 0.45 | 1.67 | 0.372 |
Pain/Discomfort (Bad) | 12.2 | 12.3 | 0.975 | 11 | 13 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 10.8 | 0.918 |
Anxiety/Depression (Bad) | 3.35 | 5.65 | 0.128 | 4.92 | 3.62 | 0.363 | 3.66 | 8.56 | 4.28 | 0.165 |
Female | ||||||||||
Subjective health status (Bad) | 10.0 | 14.6 | 0.058 | 10.8 | 16.5 | 0.02 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 9.1 | 0.753 |
Stress degree (High) | 21.7 | 28.6 | 0.041 | 22.4 | 32.4 | 0.003 | 25.2 | 23.0 | 34.3 | 0.497 |
Depressive mood (Yes) | 7.0 | 13.1 | 0.008 | 10.3 | 11 | 0.785 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 15.6 | 0.602 |
Dimensional problem of EQ-5D | ||||||||||
Mobility (Bad) | 2.2 | 4.85 | 0.023 | 4.1 | 3.15 | 0.48 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 1.6 | 0.508 |
Self-care (Bad) | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.127 | 0.5 | 0.52 | 0.99 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.709 |
Usual activities (Bad) | 0.6 | 2.95 | 0.011 | 2.3 | 1.35 | 0.296 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.578 |
Pain/Discomfort (Bad) | 18.3 | 22.7 | 0.159 | 19.0 | 25 | 0.079 | 20.6 | 23.2 | 20.5 | 0.826 |
Anxiety/Depression (Bad) | 5.2 | 10.1 | 0.02 | 8.6 | 7.13 | 0.491 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 5.6 | 0.654 |
Employment type | Work hours (hrs/week) | Work type | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-regular (vs. Regular) | p |
>40 (vs. ≤40) | p | Non-regular (vs. Regular) | p |
>40 (vs. ≤40) | p | |
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |||||
Male | ||||||||
Subjective health status (Bad) | 0.65 (0.35~1.24) | 0.189 | 1.10 (0.64~1.88) | 0.735 | 0.79 (0.35~1.80) | 0.573 | 0.73 (0.28~1.90) | 0.512 |
Stress degree (High) | 0.84 (0.57~1.23) | 0.368 | 1.54 (1.04~2.28) | 0.031 | 0.99 (0.50~1.94) | 0.972 | 0.97 (0.52~1.80) | 0.919 |
Depressive mood (Yes) | 1.01 (0.50~2.06) | 0.97 | 1.80 (0.78~4.14) | 0.165 | 1.92 (0.73~5.08) | 0.187 | 0.91 (0.24~3.40) | 0.884 |
Dimensional problem of EQ-5D | ||||||||
Mobility (Bad) | 1.01 (0.48~2.16) | 0.97 | 0.65 (0.31~1.37) | 0.254 | 0.74 (0.86~6.30) | 0.779 | 2.54 (0.91~7.10) | 0.076 |
Self-care (Bad) | 0.79 (0.17~3.76) | 0.767 | 0.51 (0.14~1.84) | 0.301 | 1.27 (0.97~16.58) | 0.855 | 1.05 (0.12~9.01) | 0.963 |
Usual activities (Bad) | 3.36 (0.99~11.35) | 0.051 | 0.41 (0.15~1.09) | 0.075 | 0.15 (0.02~1.31) | 0.085 | 0.83 (0.18~3.73) | 0.802 |
Pain/Discomfort (Bad) | 0.84 (0.51~1.42) | 0.519 | 1.32 (0.87~2.00) | 0.188 | 0.92 (0.39~2.17) | 0.854 | 0.85 (0.38~1.90) | 0.684 |
Anxiety/Depression (Bad) | 1.30 (0.60~2.79) | 0.501 | 0.86 (0.42~1.75) | 0.67 | 2.07 (0.79~5.37) | 0.136 | 1.04 (0.26~4.15) | 0.956 |
Female | ||||||||
Subjective health status (Bad) | 1.50 (0.93~2.42) | 0.094 | 1.70 (1.12~2.58) | 0.013 | 1.18 (0.62~2.23) | 0.616 | 0.72 (0.25~2.04) | 0.534 |
Stress degree (High) | 1.43 (0.99~2.07) | 0.058 | 1.66 (1.19~2.32) | 0.003 | 0.87 (0.50~1.52) | 0.624 | 1.48 (0.62~3.53) | 0.374 |
Depressive mood (Yes) | 1.80 (1.06~3.05) | 0.029 | 1.07 (0.63~1.80) | 0.81 | 1.08 (0.53~2.20) | 0.828 | 1.58 (0.55~4.50) | 0.39 |
Dimensional problem of EQ-5D | ||||||||
Mobility (Bad) | 1.84 (0.76~4.44) | 0.174 | 0.83 (0.40~1.75) | 0.629 | 1.52 (0.58~4.00) | 0.392 | 0.36 (0.03~3.86) | 0.394 |
Self-care (Bad) | - | - | 1.01 (0.08~12.93) | 0.992 | - | - | - | - |
Usual activities (Bad) | 5.12 (1.06~24.8) | 0.043 | 0.57 (0.20~1.67) | 0.304 | 0.45 (0.10~1.99) | 0.294 | 0.83 (0.09~7.51) | 0.864 |
Pain/Discomfort (Bad) | 1.24 (0.83~1.85) | 0.287 | 1.50 (1.00~2.25) | 0.052 | 1.19 (0.70~2.03) | 0.515 | 0.97 (0.43~2.16) | 0.935 |
Anxiety/Depression (Bad) | 2.08 (1.07~4.04) | 0.03 | 0.86 (0.48~1.55) | 0.615 | 1.45 (0.67~3.11) | 0.343 | 0.75 (0.16~3.59) | 0.722 |
All data are percentage of participants. p-values from chi-square test comparing a difference between regular worker and non-regular worker.
All data are percentage of participants. p-values by chi-square test.
Adjusted for age, marital status, education, hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia.
All data are percentage of participants. p-values by chi-square test.
Adjusted for age, marital status, education, hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia.