광운대학교 산업심리학과
Department of Industrial Psychology, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Gender | |||||||||
2. Age | −.31*** | ||||||||
3. Occupational category | −.06 | −.09 | |||||||
4. Position | −.32*** | .70*** | −.13* | ||||||
5. Years of service | −.10 | .54*** | −.25*** | .45*** | |||||
6. Mobile office stress | .08 | .01 | −.05 | .01 | .08 | ||||
7. Clan organizational culture | .07 | −.01 | .07 | −.03 | −.06 | −.08 | |||
8. Work-family conflice | .07 | −.06 | −.01 | −.13* | .01 | .67*** | .08 | ||
9. Work-leisure conflict | .07 | −.16* | −.01 | −.23*** | −.08 | .61*** | −.14* | .67*** | |
Mean (M) | 1.26 | 39.81 | 1.92 | 3.12 | 7.42 | 3.53 | 3.24 | 3.28 | 3.41 |
Standard Deviation (SD) | .44 | 6.83 | 1.68 | 1.41 | 6.45 | .69 | .68 | .66 | .74 |
Model | Fit Index | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
χ2 | df | CFI | TLI | IFI | RMSEA | |
Research model | 143.4 | 33 | .952 | .935 | .952 | .105 |
Modified model | 74.93 | 32 | .981 | .974 | .981 | .067 |
Work-Leisure Conflicts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||
β | R2 | ΔR2 | ||
1 | 직급 | .016* | ||
2 | Mobile office stress (A) | .669*** | .470*** | .45*** |
Clan organizational culture (B) | .127** | |||
3 | Mobile office stress (A) | .662*** | .474 | .004 |
Clan organizational culture (B) | .121** | |||
A×B | .063 |
Item | Private life intrusion | Check compulsion | Exceeding working hour | Quick reply pressure |
---|---|---|---|---|
It seems that life and work are not distinguished | .80 | |||
I do not have enough private time after work | .72 | |||
I feel being monitored by smart phone messenger | .71 | .34 | ||
I feel that my privacy is interfered | .70 | .38 | ||
I always have to pay attention to smart phone whether a new message comes | .86 | |||
I have to pay attention to smart phone even if I am doing any kind of work | .82 | |||
I have to keep checking smart phone whether an important message is sent | .42 | .73 | ||
I have to work during a vacation or a trip with my family | .77 | .39 | ||
I do not feel getting off work since I have to keep working after work | .45 | .74 | ||
Workload after work has been increased | .44 | .70 | ||
I feel obligation to respond immediately | .34 | .77 | ||
I have to respond immediately whenever I receive the message | .49 | .74 | ||
I get stressed if the other party responds late to my message | .31 | .57 |
Demographic variable | Classification | Frequency | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 185 | 74.3 |
Female | 64 | 25.7 | |
Age | 23~57 | Mean 39.8 | Standard Deviation 6.8 |
Age group | 20~29 | 11 | 4.4 |
30~39 | 116 | 46.6 | |
40~49 | 100 | 40.2 | |
50~ | 22 | 8.8 | |
Occupational category | Administration/Management | 181 | 72.7 |
Sales | 11 | 4.4 | |
Manufacturing | 10 | 4 | |
R/D | 13 | 5.2 | |
Service | 12 | 4.8 | |
Professional | 22 | 8.8 | |
Position | Meer employees | 32 | 12.9 |
Assistant manager | 54 | 21.7 | |
Section head | 81 | 32.5 | |
Deputy department head | 32 | 12.9 | |
Department head | 34 | 13.7 | |
Executive | 16 | 6.4 | |
Years of service | ~2 | 39 | 15.6 |
2~5 | 69 | 27.6 | |
5~10 | 64 | 25.6 | |
10~15 | 36 | 14.4 | |
15~20 | 22 | 8.8 | |
20~ | 19 | 7.6 |
Item | Work- Famliy Conflict | Work- Leisure Conflict |
---|---|---|
I am dissatisfied with my family life. | .75 | |
I work even at home very often | .71 | |
It is often to forget an important anniversary for my family (e.g. birthday, wedding anniversary). | .70 | |
I do not much care about my family | .68 | |
It is often to take job stress out on my family | .68 | |
It is difficult to balance between work and family | .59 | |
I am worried about a work after getting off the company | .54 | |
I do not have enough time to leisure or exercise. | −.78 | |
I really do not care much about leisure activity or health management | −.76 | |
It has been a long time to watch a movie or show | −.75 | |
I am not satisfied with my leisure life | −.66 | |
Since I am tired during weekend, I do not much concern leisure activity | −.66 | |
It is difficult to balance between work and leisure. | −.56 | |
Weekend is unpleasant and boringc | −.50 |
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Gender | |||||||||
2. Age | −.31 |
||||||||
3. Occupational category | −.06 | −.09 | |||||||
4. Position | −.32 |
.70 |
−.13 |
||||||
5. Years of service | −.10 | .54 |
−.25 |
.45 |
|||||
6. Mobile office stress | .08 | .01 | −.05 | .01 | .08 | ||||
7. Clan organizational culture | .07 | −.01 | .07 | −.03 | −.06 | −.08 | |||
8. Work-family conflice | .07 | −.06 | −.01 | −.13 |
.01 | .67 |
.08 | ||
9. Work-leisure conflict | .07 | −.16 |
−.01 | −.23 |
−.08 | .61 |
−.14 |
.67 |
|
Mean (M) | 1.26 | 39.81 | 1.92 | 3.12 | 7.42 | 3.53 | 3.24 | 3.28 | 3.41 |
Standard Deviation (SD) | .44 | 6.83 | 1.68 | 1.41 | 6.45 | .69 | .68 | .66 | .74 |
Model | Fit Index | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
χ2 | df | CFI | TLI | IFI | RMSEA | |
Research model | 143.4 | 33 | .952 | .935 | .952 | .105 |
Modified model | 74.93 | 32 | .981 | .974 | .981 | .067 |
Work-Leisure Conflicts | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
β | R2 | ΔR2 | ||
1 | 직급 | .016 |
||
2 | Mobile office stress (A) | .669 |
.470 |
.45 |
Clan organizational culture (B) | .127 |
|||
3 | Mobile office stress (A) | .662 |
.474 | .004 |
Clan organizational culture (B) | .121 |
|||
A×B | .063 |
Principal Components, Varimax, N=92.
N=249.
Principal Axis Factoring, Direct Oblimin, N=249.
n=249, p<.05, **p<.01, p<.001. Gender, Male=1, Female=2; Occupational Category, 1=Mere employee, 2=Sales, 3=Manufacturing, 4=R/D, 5=Service, 6=Professional; Position, 1=Meer employees 2=Assistant manager 3=Section head, 4=Deputy department head, 5=Department head, 6=Executive.
p<.05, p<.01, p<.001.