A specific form of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the leading evidence-based treatment for eating disorders, especially bulimia nervosa and is widely accepted as the treatment of choice. In this review, the theoretical model underpinning the CBT is first described. Then, the treatment program which is based upon the treatment manuals used in the University of North Dakota Eating Disorders Institute is presented. Finally, several consideration points of the research on the CBT of bulimia nervosa are also discussed. (Korean J Str Res 2006;14:115∼128)