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5 "Internalized shame"
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Original Articles
Internalized Shame Mediates the Relationship between Borderline Personality Traits and Suicidal Ideation
Nanyoung Bae, Hyejeen Lee
STRESS. 2024;32(4):196-203.   Published online December 27, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2024.32.4.196
  • 61 View
  • 4 Download
Abstract PDF
Background
Internalized shame, defined as the enduring incorporation of shame as a trait due to repeated experiences of shame, is considered a core emotion in individuals with borderline personality traits. It is closely related to self-destructive behaviors, such as self-harm and suicidal ideation. This study aimed to investigate whether internalized shame mediates the relationship between borderline personality traits and suicidal ideation.
Methods
Self-report questionnaires were administered to 303 undergraduate and graduate students to assess borderline personality traits, suicidal ideation, internalized shame, depression, impulsivity, and history of suicide attempts.
Results
Internalized shame mediated the relationship between borderline personality traits and suicidal ideation, even after controlling for known predictors of suicidal ideation, including depression, impulsivity, history of suicide attempts, sex, and age. Specifically, higher borderline personality traits were associated with stronger feelings of shame, which in turn increased suicidal ideation.
Conclusions
These findings suggest that addressing internalized shame could be a key target for interventions aimed at reducing suicide risk in individuals with borderline personality traits.
The Effects of Internalized Shame and Social Exclusion on Approach-Avoidance Behavior
Jae-Yun Sim, Myoung-Ho Hyun
STRESS. 2024;32(4):171-177.   Published online December 27, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2024.32.4.171
  • 83 View
  • 8 Download
Abstract PDF
Background
This study examined the effects of internalized shame and social exclusion on approach-avoidance behavior.
Methods
A survey was conducted offline and online with 618 adult participants to assess their level of internalized shame. Among them, 59 were selected and assigned to either the high- or low-internalized shame group. These participants were then randomly assigned to either the social exclusion or inclusion condition. After experimental manipulation, explicit and implicit approach-avoidance behaviors were measured.
Results
In terms of explicit behavioral choices, the high-internalized shame group exhibited approach behavior in the social inclusion condition and avoidance behavior in the exclusion condition. In terms of explicit behavioral preferences, the high-internalized shame group and social exclusion condition exhibited avoidance responses. In terms of implicit behavior, the low-internalized shame group exhibited approach responses in the social exclusion condition, whereas the high-internalized shame group exhibited avoidance responses.
Conclusions
This study investigated the impact of internalized shame and social exclusion on social functioning and confirmed that individuals with high levels of internalized shame are more vulnerable to social exclusion. Finally, the implications, significance, and limitations of this study are discussed.
The Effects of Self-Compassion Program on Internalized Shame and Subjective Well-Being in Female University Students with Depressive Mood
Min Jeong Kang, Jung-Ho Kim, Mirihae Kim
STRESS. 2019;27(4):464-471.   Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.4.464
  • 2,768 View
  • 59 Download
  • 3 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background:

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of self-compassion program on depressive mood, internalized shame and subjective well-being in female university students with depressive Mood.

Methods:

Two groups are composed of experimental group (N=14) which is divided to High Shame Group (N=7), Low Shame Group (N=7) and control group (N=8) composed of High Shame Group (N=4), Low Shame Group (N=4). The experimental group participated twice a week, 60-minute Self-Compassion program session during 3 week.

Results:

First, Experimental group is lower depressive mood, internalized shame and higher life satisfaction expectancy than control group. But, There were no significant differences in life satisfaction, positive affect in experimental group. Second, Self compassion program is effective two group, High shame group and Low shame group.

Conclusions:

The finding supports the effect of Self-Compassion Program on depressive mood, internalized shame, subjective wellbeing.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The road to greater well-being: exploring the impact of an undergraduate positive education course on university students’ well-being
    Olivia L. Pastore, Sarah McAllister, Michelle Fortier
    Discover Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Spanish Version of the State Self-Compassion Scale–Long Form (SSCS–L): A Study of Its Validity and Reliability in a Sample of Nursing Students
    Laura Galiana, Mireia Guillén, Antonia Pades, Sarah L. Flowers, Gabriel Vidal-Blanco, Noemí Sansó
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(16): 10174.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effects of Shame Experience in the Relationship between Symptom Severity and Quality of Life in Individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
    I-Jin Choe, Myoung-Ho Hyun
    Stress.2020; 28(4): 188.     CrossRef
The Relationship between Evaluative Concerns Perfectionism, and Speech Anxiety in College Students: The Serial Multiple Mediation Effects of Internalized Shame and Intolerance of Uncertainty
Hye-Ryeong Park, Jong-Sun Lee
STRESS. 2017;25(4):246-254.   Published online December 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.4.246
  • 3,059 View
  • 94 Download
  • 2 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background:

The aim of the present study was to investigate the psychological mechanisms of the variables affecting speech anxiety.

Methods:

A total of 550 undergraduate and graduate students, who agreed to take part in the current study, participated and data were collected through online survey. A serial multiple mediated model was tested using the SPSS macro by Hayes.

Results:

Internalized shame and intolerance of uncertainty completely mediated the relationship between evaluative concerns perfectionism and speech anxiety. Serial multiple mediating effects of internalized shame, and intolerance of uncertainty were also verified.

Conclusions:

These results suggest that intervention on trait variable that targets the internalized shame and intolerance of uncertainty may be helpful in reducing speech anxiety in undergraduate and graduate students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Sequential Mediating Effects of Dietary Behavior and Perceived Stress on the Relationship between Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Multicultural Adolescent Health
    Youlim Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Mikyung Lee, Hyeyeon Lee, Sookyung Kim, Kennedy Diema Konlan
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(7): 3604.     CrossRef
  • Emotional Experiences of Nursing Student's College Life
    Ju Eun Hong, Myeong Kyeong Song
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(1): 12.     CrossRef
A Moderating Effect of Adaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation on the Relationship between Internalized Shame and Adaption to College of Chinese International Students
Hae-kyung Koo, Yun-Kyung Cho, Hee-Joong Kim, Myoung-Ho Hyun, Xinyu Gu
STRESS. 2017;25(4):233-238.   Published online December 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.4.233
  • 1,986 View
  • 17 Download
  • 1 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background:

The purpose of present study was to examine a relation between internalized shame and adaption to college life of Chinese international students and to identify a moderating role of adaptive cognitive emotion regulation on this relation. 

Methods:

A sample of 173 Chinese international students in Seoul was recruited to answer the questionnaires of internalized shame, adaptive cognitive emotion regulation (acceptance & positive reappraisal) and adaption to college. 

Results:

Internalized shame showed a significant negative correlation with adaption to college. So, the higher internalized shame was, the lower adaption to college showed. And the internalized shame was negative effect on level of adaption to college when level of acceptance was high, but the effect of internalized shame on adaptation to college was disappeared when level of acceptance was low. The similar result was also found in positive reappraisal. So, the moderating effect of acceptance and positive reappraisal on the relation between internalized shame and adaption to college was confirmed.

Conclusions:

These results suggest that during clinical intervention, practitioners should consider internalized shame as a risk factor and cognitive emotion regulation as a protective factor when dealing with foreign students’ adaption in college.  

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Does Compassion-Focused Therapy-Based Online Intervention Work for Chinese International Students With High Self-Criticism? A Randomized Controlled Trail
    Xinyu Gu, Shasha Li, Myoung-Ho Hyun
    Sage Open.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef

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