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8 "자기자비"
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Original Articles
Variables Associated with Self-Compassion among Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Bokeung Peun, Heeseung Choi
STRESS. 2022;30(4):221-233.   Published online December 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2022.30.4.221
  • 1,395 View
  • 107 Download
Abstract PDF
Background
This study aimed to identify variables associated with nurses’ self-compassion and assess their effect sizes through a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.
Methods
Domestic and foreign literature were searched using the Prisma flow diagram; 17 papers were systematically reviewed, and 12 papers underwent meta-analysis.
Results
A total of 29 variables related to nurses’ self-compassion were extracted from the analyzed papers. Furthermore, 12 sub-variables of individual characteristics and 17 sub-variables of job and organizational characteristics were identified. The effect sizes were divided into positive and negative variables to estimate the strength of the relationship between variables related to nurses’ self-compassion. All positive variables showed a small effect size (effect size (ES)= .25). Among the positive variables, quality of life (ES=.45), which had a medium effect size, was most related to self-compassion. Conversely, all negative variables showed a medium effect size (ES=−.35). The negative variable most related to self-compassion was burnout (ES=−.48).
Conclusions
The results suggest that promoting self-compassion is essential as it relates to nurses’ work, mental health, and quality of life. Further studies are needed to verify the mediating effects of self-compassion between stressful events and mental health among nurses. Additionally, it is necessary to develop and apply an intervention related to nurses’ self-compassion that increases the effect of positive variables and decreases the impact of negative variables.
The Effect of Self-Compassion Writing on Self-Discrepancy, Social Anxiety, and Skin-Related Quality of Life in Adults with Acne Vulgaris
Chan Woo Lee, Myoung-Ho Hyun
STRESS. 2020;28(4):300-308.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2020.28.4.300
  • 1,560 View
  • 42 Download
Abstract PDF
Background

Although adults with acne vulgaris suffer from various psychological difficulties, limited therapeutic research has been conducted on this topic. This study examined the effect of self-compassion writing on self-discrepancy, social anxiety, and skin-related quality of life in these adults.

Methods

A total of 46 adults were assigned to one of three groups: self-compassion writing group (n=16), distraction writing group (n=15), and control group (n=15). Treatment included 20 minutes of writing in 6 sessions conducted over two weeks. A follow-up test was conducted two weeks after the post-test.

Results

The results indicated that the self-compassion writing group showed a significant decrease in self-discrepancy and social anxiety and a borderline significant increase in skin-related quality of life as compared to the control group.

Conclusions

Based on the results of this study, self-compassion writing could be an effective self-instructional intervention for adults with acne vulgaris. The limitations and suggestions for further studies have been discussed in this study.

The Mediating Effect of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Worry
Jaeyeon Woo, Myoung-Ho Hyun
STRESS. 2020;28(4):195-201.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2020.28.4.195
  • 1,812 View
  • 36 Download
  • 1 Citations
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  • Predictors of anxiety and depression in Korean adults during COVID-19 pandemic
    Jung Nam Sohn
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(3): 328.     CrossRef
The Relationship between Mindfulness and Shame: Moderated Mediating Effect of Self-Blame and Self-Compassion for College Students
Yong Hee Kim
STRESS. 2020;28(1):17-24.   Published online March 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2020.28.1.17
  • 2,127 View
  • 117 Download
  • 1 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background

The purpose of this study was to explore the moderated mediating effect of self-compassion through self-blame on the relationship between mindfulness and shame.

Methods

A total of 315 college students participated in this study by completing the following questionnaires: Mindfulness Scale, Depressive Experience Questionnaire, Self-Compassion Scale, State Shame and Guilt Scale. Data were analyzed through SPSS22.0 and its macro. The main findings were as follows.

Results

First, the result of bootstrapping indicated that self-criticism partially mediated the relationship between mindfulness and shame. Second, hierarchical regression and slope analyses revealed the moderating effect of self-compassion on the relationship between self-criticism and shame. Finally, the results indicated that self-compassion moderated the mediating effect of mindfulness on shame through self-criticism.

Conclusions

Contributions of this study to an integrative understanding of the process of self-compassion was considered useful for future therapeutic intervention. Limitation and suggestions was also discussed.

Citations

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  • The Relationships between Perceived Stress, Inadequacy, Self-control and SNS Addiction Tendency in University Students
    Yonghee Kim
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2021; 29(3): 178.     CrossRef
The Effects of Self-Compassion Program on Internalized Shame and Subjective Well-Being in Female University Students with Depressive Mood
Min Jeong Kang, Jung-Ho Kim, Mirihae Kim
STRESS. 2019;27(4):464-471.   Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.4.464
  • 2,004 View
  • 46 Download
  • 3 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background:

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of self-compassion program on depressive mood, internalized shame and subjective well-being in female university students with depressive Mood.

Methods:

Two groups are composed of experimental group (N=14) which is divided to High Shame Group (N=7), Low Shame Group (N=7) and control group (N=8) composed of High Shame Group (N=4), Low Shame Group (N=4). The experimental group participated twice a week, 60-minute Self-Compassion program session during 3 week.

Results:

First, Experimental group is lower depressive mood, internalized shame and higher life satisfaction expectancy than control group. But, There were no significant differences in life satisfaction, positive affect in experimental group. Second, Self compassion program is effective two group, High shame group and Low shame group.

Conclusions:

The finding supports the effect of Self-Compassion Program on depressive mood, internalized shame, subjective wellbeing.

Citations

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  • The road to greater well-being: exploring the impact of an undergraduate positive education course on university students’ well-being
    Olivia L. Pastore, Sarah McAllister, Michelle Fortier
    Discover Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Spanish Version of the State Self-Compassion Scale–Long Form (SSCS–L): A Study of Its Validity and Reliability in a Sample of Nursing Students
    Laura Galiana, Mireia Guillén, Antonia Pades, Sarah L. Flowers, Gabriel Vidal-Blanco, Noemí Sansó
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(16): 10174.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effects of Shame Experience in the Relationship between Symptom Severity and Quality of Life in Individuals with Irritable Bowel Syndrome
    I-Jin Choe, Myoung-Ho Hyun
    Stress.2020; 28(4): 188.     CrossRef
The Influence of Traumatic Experience and Post-Event Rumination on Social Anxiety: The Mediating Effects of Self-Compassion
Suyeon Lee, Kyung Park
STRESS. 2019;27(1):74-81.   Published online March 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.1.74
  • 1,843 View
  • 64 Download
  • 1 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background:

This study aims to analyze the effects of traumatic experience and post-event rumination which are known as occurrence and maintenance factors of social anxiety and verify the mediating effect of self-compassion to the relationship between traumatic experience and post-event rumination.

Methods:

This study targeted 421 university students as research tools. Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), Speech Anxiety Scale (SAS), Traumatic Experience Scale, Post-event Rumination Questionnaire (PRQ) and Korean-version of the Self-Compassion Scale (K-SCS) were used. The study results are as follows.

Results:

The results showed that social anxiety was high and self-compassion was low when traumatic experience was more frequent and post-event rumination was more frequent. Self- Compassion showed mediating effect in traumatic experience, post-event rumination and social anxiety. It can be interpreted that self-compassion indirectly reduces social anxiety.

Conclusions:

While existing social anxiety-related studies have been mostly focused on negative cognition, this study explored self-compassion as a positive variable to reduce social anxiety. In conclusion, this study shows the importance of self-compassion promotion, traumatic experience and post-event rumination in therapeutic intervention for people who experience social anxiety. Including this, the study has discussed its limitations and made suggestions.

Citations

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  • The Effect of Self-Compassion Writing on Self-Discrepancy, Social Anxiety, and Skin-Related Quality of Life in Adults with Acne Vulgaris
    Chan Woo Lee, Myoung-Ho Hyun
    Stress.2020; 28(4): 300.     CrossRef
The Effects of a Self-Compassion Program on Body Satisfaction, Body Shame, Self-Esteem and Subjective Well-Being among Female University Students with Negative Body Image
Ye Ji Kwon, Jung-Ho Kim, Mirihae Kim
STRESS. 2018;26(4):296-304.   Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2018.26.4.296
  • 2,263 View
  • 62 Download
  • 4 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background:

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a Self-Compassion Program on body satisfaction, body shame, self-esteem and subjective well-being among female university students with negative body image.

Methods:

Study participants were composed of the top 35% of female college students on negative body image. The 25 participants were randomly assigned to either a treatment group (n=13) or a control group (n=12). The treatment group participated in weekly, 60-minute Self-Compassion Program sessions in a group format over a 6-week period.

Results:

Reports of body dissatisfaction and body shame decreased significantly more in the treatment group compared to the control group, while self-esteem, life satisfaction, and expected life satisfaction scores increased significantly more in the treatment group compared to the control group. There were no significant differences in positive affect and negative affect between groups at post treatment. The one-month follow-up results showed that the beneficial improvements were maintained.

Conclusions:

The findings support the efficacy of the Self-Compassion Program on body dissatisfaction, body shame and self-esteem.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Psychosocial impact of hidradenitis suppurativa: a practical guide for clinicians
    Maximillian A. Weigelt, Sara F. Milrad, Joslyn R. S. Kirby, Hadar Lev-Tov
    Journal of Dermatological Treatment.2022; 33(4): 1861.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Programs on Body-Image Improvement in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Hyun Jung Yun, Kyoungsan Seo, Dallong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(5): 597.     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Factors Influencing the Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorders of Female Social Network Service Users: Focusing on Objectification theory and Social Comparison theory
    Dahee Kim, Minjung Park
    Fashion & Textile Research Journal.2020; 22(4): 469.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Self-Compassion Program on Internalized Shame and Subjective Well-Being in Female University Students with Depressive Mood
    Min Jeong Kang, Jung-Ho Kim, Mirihae Kim
    STRESS.2019; 27(4): 464.     CrossRef
The Relationship between Unstable Attachment and Subjective Well-Being: Mediating Effect of Decentering and Self-Compassion
Yong Hee Kim
STRESS. 2018;26(4):290-295.   Published online December 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2018.26.4.290
  • 1,309 View
  • 26 Download
  • 2 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background:

The aim of this study were to investigate the effect of unstable attachment on subjective well-being and to identify mediator effects of decentering and self-compassion.

Methods:

A total of 255 college students participated in this study by completing the following questionnaires: Experience in Close Relationship Scale, Subjective Well-being Questionnaire, Decentering Scale, and Self-Compassion Scale.

Results:

Mediated Regression Analysis was used for the purposes of study. The results are as the following. First, unstable attachment had significant negative correlation with subjective well-being and decentering and self-compassion. Second, decentering had a partial meditational effect on the relation between unstable attachment and subjective well-being. Third, self-compassion had completely meditational effect on the relation between unstable attachment and subjective well-being.

Conclusions:

These results suggested that it is important to enhance students’ level of decentering and self-compassion in order to increase their subjective well-being effectively.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Mediating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Adult Attachment and the Subjective Happiness of University Students
    Ara Choi
    Family and Environment Research.2022; 60(2): 231.     CrossRef
  • The Relationships between Perceived Stress, Inadequacy, Self-control and SNS Addiction Tendency in University Students
    Yonghee Kim
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2021; 29(3): 178.     CrossRef

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