중앙대학교 심리학과
Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
Copyright: © The Korean Journal of Stress Research
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Hospice volunteers N=50 M (SD) | Hospice service trainees N=46 M (SD) | Ordinary people N=61 M (SD) | F(2, 156) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human values | Universalism | 6.51 (1.92) | 6.27 (2.07) | 7.01 (1.15) | 2.59 |
Power | 4.85 (1.68)a | 4.71 (1.78)a | 5.66 (1.16)b | 6.17*** | |
Hedonism | 5.34 (2.10) | 5.15 (2.24) | 5.63 (1.58) | 0.81 | |
Benevolence | 6.73 (1.88) | 6.67 (2.05) | 7.17 (1.05) | 1.47 | |
Achievement | 5.84 (1.75)a | 5.60 (1.99)a | 6.58 (1.15)b | 5.31** | |
Meaningful life | Religion | 5.29 (0.47)b | 4.83 (0.97)a | 5.04 (0.96)a | 3.49* |
Family | 4.81 (0.62) | 4.65 (0.99) | 4.86 (0.73) | 0.98 | |
Community | 4.32 (0.67)b | 3.76 (0.98)a | 3.67 (1.02)a | 7.64*** | |
Self-actualization | 4.14 (0.90) | 3.89 (0.90) | 3.77 (1.12) | 1.89 | |
Death attitude | Belief in afterlife | 5.77 (0.56) | 5.62 (1.14) | 5.97 (0.75) | 2.44 |
Transmigration | 1.96 (1.29) | 1.78 (0.79) | 1.97 (1.03) | 0.52 | |
Death anxiety | 2.80 (0.85)a | 2.84 (0.79)b | 3.19 (0.99)b | 3.25* | |
Positive meaning of death | 4.46 (1.51) | 4.56 (1.13) | 4.47 (0.85) | 0.13 | |
Negative meaning of death | 4.14 (1.63) | 4.02 (1.25) | 4.22 (1.02) | 0.31 | |
Death acceptance | 4.24 (1.59) | 4.25 (1.17) | 4.25 (1.25) | 0.00 | |
Death concern | 3.93 (1.84) | 4.03 (1.81) | 3.69 (1.26) | 0.60 |