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- The Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support in the Relation between Type D Personality and PTSD Symptoms among ICU and ER Nurses
- Sohyeon Kim, Myung-Ho Hyun
- STRESS. 2023;31(4):197-204. Published online December 28, 2023
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2023.31.4.197
- 653 View
- 11 Download
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Abstract
PDF - Background
This study examined the moderating effects of four types of perceived social support on the relation between type D personality and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among ICU and ER nurses.
Methods
Data were collected from 223 ICU and ER nurses in university or general hospitals located in Seoul. A questionnaire survey method was used for data collection and SPSS Windows 28.0 and PROCESS Macro Program were used for data analysis.
Results
The results showed that only the moderating effect of senior support was statistically significant, while perceived support from family, friends, and coworkers were not. Specifically, the effect of type D personality on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms was weaker in ICU and ER nurses who perceived higher social support from senior nurses.
Conclusions
The study highlighted the significance of senior support in protecting the psychological health of ICU and ER nurses. Additionally, it addressed the major considerations in developing practical interventions in hospital settings.
- The Moderating Effect of Perceived Psychological Support on the Relationship between Perceived Disaster Damage, Posttraumatic Stress, and Subjective Health Status among Disaster Victims
- Ahram Im, Chin Kang Koh
- STRESS. 2023;31(2):51-58. Published online June 30, 2023
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2023.31.2.51
- 703 View
- 65 Download
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Abstract
PDF
- Background
This study examined the relationship between perceived disaster damage, posttraumatic stress, and subjective health status after disasters and the moderating effect of perceived psychological support among disaster victims.
Methods
Data from 1,821 participants in the fourth ‘Follow-up Survey on Change of Disaster Victims’ conducted by the National Disaster Management Research Institute in 2019 were analyzed.
Results
The results showed that the perceived degree of disaster damage significantly impacted subjective health status after disasters; this effect was fully mediated by posttraumatic stress. Furthermore, perceptions of psychological support were found to moderate the mediation effect of posttraumatic stress.
Conclusions
Based on these findings, a discussion was suggested regarding future improvements in disaster-supporting policies.
- The Experience of Killing and Health in Late Life: Findings from Korean Vietnam War Veterans
- Hyunyup Lee, Sungrok Kang
- STRESS. 2022;30(2):85-91. Published online June 30, 2022
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2022.30.2.85
- 2,516 View
- 31 Download
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Abstract
PDF
- Background
The current study aimed to examine the effects of combat exposure and killing on mental and subjective physical health later in life among Korean Vietnam War veterans.
Methods
The data were collected from 342 male veterans with a mean age of 72 years (SD=2.57). Veterans were divided based on their histories into three groups: no experience (Group 1), combat exposure only (Group 2), and both killing and combat exposure (Group 3). Analyses of variance (ANOVAs) examined group differences in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, anxiety symptoms, hostility, and perceived physical health.
Results
The ANOVAs showed that PTSD, anxiety symptoms and hostility were most prevalent among the veterans in Group 3 (both killing and combat exposure). No significant differences were found between Groups 1 and 2. Perceived physical health was highest among the veterans in Group 1 (no experience). There were no differences between Groups 2 and 3. Even after controlling for the impacts of optimism and social support after homecoming, these results were similar.
Conclusions
The findings indicate that killing experience and combat exposure should be considered in designing interventions for veterans deployed into active combat zones.
- The Influencing Factors of Burnout in Nurses in the COVID-19 Pandemic Disaster
- Jeong Yee Bae, Eun-kyung Lee, Bi-Joo Kim, Eun Ju Lee
- STRESS. 2021;29(2):80-86. Published online June 30, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.2.80
- 5,170 View
- 433 Download
- 14 Citations
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Abstract
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Background This study aims to identify factors influencing burnout in nurses during COVID-19 disaster situations.
Methods The research subjects were 131 nurses who had the experience of nursing patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, and were selected through convenience sampling. The collected data were subjected to percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 24.0 program.
Results Burnout in nurses showed a statistically significant correlation with anxiety, PTSD, and depression. It was also confirmed that nurses’ depression and shift work were important factors that had significant effects on burnout.
Conclusions In preparation for new infectious diseases that are expected to become more frequent in the future, a policy to supply nursing manpower and prevent burnout is necessary. In addition, it is necessary to introduce various work systems and develop and disseminate intervention programs for depression and burnout.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- The relationship between secondary traumatic stress and burnout in critical care nurses: The mediating effect of resilience
Yun Jeong Jeong, Sujin Shin
Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2023; 74: 103327. CrossRef - Stress, COVID‐19 related knowledge, attitude, and infection control performance of nurses at long‐term care hospitals
Ji Ae Shim, Sun Young Jeong
Nursing & Health Sciences.2023; 25(2): 247. CrossRef - The effect of grit on the work engagement of nurses: The mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout
Mi Kyung Park, Won Hwa Kim
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(2): 161. CrossRef - The impact of Long COVID, work stress related to infectious diseases, fatigue, and coping on burnout among care providers in nursing home: A cross-sectional correlation study
Hyunju Lee, Youngja Seo, Jihye Kim, Hye Young Song, Jinhee Park, Youngran Yang
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(3): 271. CrossRef - Burnout and Its Associated Factors Among COVID-19 Frontline Healthcare Workers
Hyeonseok Oh, Euihyun Kwak, So Yeon Hyun, Songeun Lee, Suk-Hyun Lee, In Mok Oh, Minyoung Sim
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2023; 62(4): 199. CrossRef - Factors influencing burnout among Korean nurses caring for patients with COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
Seon Yeong Lee, Mi-Ae You, Jeong Ah Ahn, Eun Ji Seo
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(4): 276. CrossRef - The Influence of Infection Control Knowledge, Emergency Nursing Competency, and Infection Prevention Environment on Burnout among Psychiatric Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19
Hyeran Cho, Suyon Baek
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(4): 482. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Burnout of Nurses Working in a Hospital Nationally Designated for COVID-19 Patients
Hwasoon Kim, Doa Kim, Minsook Kim, Yiseul Kim, Soojin Bang, Gine Lee, Miso Won, Dajung Joo
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(1): 74. CrossRef - Correlation between Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics (SAVE) and Burnout among Korean Dental Hygienists during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Seul-Ah Lee, Jung-Eun Park, Jong-Hwa Jang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(6): 3668. CrossRef - Factors Affecting the Quality of Work Life of Nurses at Tertiary General Hospitals in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Eunhee Hwang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(8): 4718. CrossRef - The Mediating Effects of Health Concern and Depression in the Relation between Self-quarantined People’s COVID-19 Stress and Fatigue
Sun Hwa Shin, Eun Hye Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2022; 33(1): 43. CrossRef - Mediating effect of resilience between post-traumatic stress and emotional exhaustion in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Juhee Jeong, Yeoungsuk Song
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(2): 193. CrossRef - Correlation between COVID-19 and Nurses’ Job Stress and Burnout
Seyoung Yun, Song Vogue Ahn
Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Research.2022; 2(2): 202. CrossRef - Mediating Effects of Psychological States on Work Performance of Visiting Nurses According to COVID-19 Workplace Quarantine Measures: A Multi-Group Path Analysis Study
Jee-Hyun Hwang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 19(1): 444. CrossRef
- The relationship between secondary traumatic stress and burnout in critical care nurses: The mediating effect of resilience
- Relationship between Complex Trauma Experience in Childhood-Adolescence and Interpersonal Trauma in Adulthood: Mediating Effects of Dissociation Experience, Relationship Addiction, and Internalized Shame
- Yumi Oh, Min Kyu Rhee
- STRESS. 2021;29(1):1-10. Published online March 31, 2021
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.1.1
- 1,686 View
- 103 Download
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Abstract
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Background The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effects of dissociation experience, relationship addiction, and internalized shame in the relationship between complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence and interpersonal trauma in adulthood.
Methods Two hundred and thirty-eight adults participated in this study. They were administered the Korean versions of the Trauma Antecedents Questionnaire, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Dissociative Experiences Scale, Relationship Addiction Questionnaire, and Internalized Shame Scale. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and structural equation modeling.
Results First, dissociation and internalized shame had a double mediating effect in the relationship between complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence and interpersonal trauma in adulthood. Second, relationship addiction and internalized shame had a double mediating effect in the relationship between complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence and interpersonal trauma in adulthood. Third, dissociation, relationship addiction, and internalized shame had a triple mediating effect in the relationship between complex trauma experience in childhood-adolescence and interpersonal trauma in adulthood.
Conclusions Therapeutic intervention for revictimization should address symptoms such as dissociation, relationship addiction, and internalized shame. In addition, people with complex trauma experiences in childhood-adolescence require preventive intervention to avoid further exposure to interpersonal trauma.
- Effects of Coping Strategies on Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms among General Population
- Youji Jung, Sori Kim, Subin Park, Jung Hyun Lee
- STRESS. 2018;26(3):186-192. Published online September 30, 2018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2018.26.3.186
- 1,696 View
- 76 Download
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Abstract
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Background: Numerous studies have accumulated findings indicating that the way of coping is a critical mediator in the relation between these traumatic events and psychological outcomes. This study investigates the associations between coping strategies and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) in Korean adults.
Methods: Through an online survey, 554 non-clinical adult respondents were recruited. We assessed PTSS using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) scale and measured individual coping strategies using the Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL). Based on the IES-R standard cut-off score, we categorized the respondents into 3 groups: normal (n=255), non-PTSS (n=185) and PTSS (n=144) after exposure to traumatic events.
Results: The scores of each coping strategy in a PTSS group were generally higher than in either the normal or non-PTSS group. In the logistic regression analysis, PTSS group was 2.77 more likely to use Tension-reduction coping compared to the other two samples.
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that PTSS is associated with high inclination to apply emotion-focused coping such as tension-reduction contributing to psychological distress. These results point to the potential value of coping strategies in prevention of and therapeutic approach to PTSS for non-clinical adults.
- The Relationship between Post-Traumatic Growth, Trauma Experience and Cognitive Emotion Regulation in Nurses
- Sook Lee, Mun Gyeong Gwon, YeonJung Kim
- STRESS. 2018;26(1):31-37. Published online March 31, 2018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2018.26.1.31
- 2,280 View
- 115 Download
- 8 Citations
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Abstract
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Background: The purposes of this study were to identify the relationships among post-traumatic growth, trauma experience, cognitive emotion regulation (adoptive and maladoptive) and to determine the influences on post-traumatic growth in nurses.
Methods: The participants were 105 nurses in Chung-Nam and Gyeonggi-do. Some variables related to post-traumatic growth, trauma experience, cognitive emotion regulation were measured using reliable instruments.
Results: There showed significant positive relationships of post-traumatic growth with adoptive cognitive emotion regulation. Among predictors, adoptive cognitive emotion regulation, career and position had statistically significant influence on post-traumatic growth.
Conclusions: These results suggest that intervention on post-traumatic growth that targets the adoptive cognitive emotion regulation may be helpful in enhancing post-traumatic growth in nurses.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Latent Patterns of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Depression, and Posttraumatic Growth Among Adolescents During the COVID‐19 Pandemic
Rui Zhen, Xiao Zhou
Journal of Traumatic Stress.2022; 35(1): 197. CrossRef - Post-Traumatic Growth of Nurses in COVID-19 Designated Hospitals in Korea
Suk-Jung Han, Ji-Young Chun, Hye-Jin Bae
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 20(1): 56. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Post-traumatic Growth of Nurses at Nationally Designated Infectious Disease Hospital
Ji Eun Oh, Ju Young Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 499. CrossRef - Predictors of posttraumatic growth of intensive care unit nurses in Korea
Ae Kyung Chang, Hyejin Yoon, Ji Hyun Jang
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Caregivers' psychological suffering and posttraumatic growth after patient death
Eunmi Lee, Yujeong Kim
Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2021; 57(3): 1323. CrossRef - Nursing Heroes Under Social Pressure: An Review of the Refusal to Care
Jeong Yun PARK
Korean Journal of Medical Ethics.2021; 24(1): 89. CrossRef - The Structural Analysis of Variables Related to Posttraumatic Growth among Psychiatric Nurses
Hyun Ju Yeo, Hyun Suk Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(1): 26. CrossRef - Traumatic Events and Factors Affecting Post-traumatic Growth of Nurses in General Hospitals
Haesook Kim, Eunsook Kim, Younghee Yu
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(3): 218. CrossRef
- Latent Patterns of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Depression, and Posttraumatic Growth Among Adolescents During the COVID‐19 Pandemic
- Current Therapeutic Approaches in Spinal Cord Injury: Pharmacological, Rehabilitation, Cell-based, and Psychological Intervention
- Wootaek Lim, Bongsam Choi
- STRESS. 2017;25(1):1-7. Published online March 31, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.1.1
- 2,306 View
- 37 Download
- 3 Citations
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Abstract
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이 연구는 현재 척수 손상시 널리 적용되는 치료적 중재에 대한 고찰 및 제한점에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 척수 손상은 신경학적 손상과 그에 따른 심각한 근육 위축을 초래한다. 손상 초기에는 산화적 스트레스, 지질 과산화 등과 같은 이차적 손상으로 인한 추가 신경 손상을 막기 위해 약물요법이 널리 사용되고 있다. 또한 삶의 질과 관련성이 높은 보행 능력에 대한 임상 전, 임상 연구는 보행 능력의 회복에 그 촛점을 맞추고 있으며, 이에 대한 예로서, 트레드밀 훈련, 자전거 훈련, 로봇 훈련 등이 시행되고 있다. 최근에는 세포나 조직을 이식하는 이식치료가 많은 관심 속에 연구되고 있으나 안전성을 확보하기 위한 추가적인 연구가 필요하다. 척수손상은 단순히 신체손상뿐아니라 정신건강에도 부정적 영향을 주는 다면적인 손상을 초래할 수 있기때문에 단독치료 접근방법 보다는 심리인지적 치료를 포함한 다양한 치료가 결합된 형태를 고려해야 한다.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Developing a Psychological Intervention for Decreasing Bedtime Procrastination: The BED-PRO Study
Sooyeon Suh, Nayoung Cho, Sonhye Jeoung, Hyeyoung An
Behavioral Sleep Medicine.2022; 20(6): 659. CrossRef - A Case Report of Complex Korean Medicine Treatments for Tetraplegia Caused by Spinal Cord Injury
Eun-jung Kim, Dong-hoon Kim, Sang-gu Yoo, Da-hye Kim, Se-won Lee, Ji-yun Bae, Seon-woo Kim, Cheol-woo Park, Shin-chul Hur
The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2020; 41(2): 122. CrossRef - Does vitamin C have the ability to augment the therapeutic effect of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on spinal cord injury?
Nesrine Salem, MohamedY Salem, MohammedM Elmaghrabi, MoatazA Elawady, MonaA Elawady, Dina Sabry, Ashraf Shamaa, Abdel-HaleemH Elkasapy, Noha Ibrhim, Azza Elamir
Neural Regeneration Research.2017; 12(12): 2050. CrossRef
- Developing a Psychological Intervention for Decreasing Bedtime Procrastination: The BED-PRO Study
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