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12 "Addiction"
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Original Article
Influence of Single Parents’ Parenting Stress on Adolescent Children’s Internet Addiction: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Family Economic Status
Jaekyoung Lee, RaeHyuck Lee
STRESS. 2023;31(3):142-147.   Published online September 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2023.31.3.142
  • 553 View
  • 25 Download
Abstract PDF
Background
This study investigated the influence of parenting stress among single parents on the level of Internet addiction in their adolescent children, while also considering the moderating effect of family economic status.
Methods
An analysis was conducted using regression models to assess direct and moderating effects, utilizing data from the 2021 Survey of Single-parent Families, focusing on single parents with adolescent children.
Results
It was observed that single parents’ parenting stress had a positive and significant influence on the level of Internet addiction seen in their adolescent children. Furthermore, this influence was observed to be even stronger when the family’s economic status was lower.
Conclusions
This study empirically examined the influence of parenting and economic circumstances on the level of Internet addiction among adolescent children in single-parent families, drawing on nationally representative data. The study also underscored the need for diverse intervention strategies.
Review Article
Research Trends in the Diagnostic Classification of Food Addiction and Future Tasks
Juwon Lee, Myoung-Ho Hyun
STRESS. 2022;30(4):187-195.   Published online December 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2022.30.4.187
  • 1,422 View
  • 132 Download
  • 1 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background
Although people tend to be exposed to food addiction today, there are no formal diagnostics for Food Addiction. Thus, clinical application for therapy is difficult. The present study reviews the clinical characteristics, mechanisms, and measurement tools, and presents opinions on psychiatric classification to suggest directions for further research.
Methods
The authors conducted a literature search using the terms food addiction or FA. The review included 54 Korea and international studies from 1956 to 2021.
Results
Food addiction has reported similarities with substance use disorder and binge eating disorder. Consequently, it seems to be more reasonable to categorize it as substance or behavioral addiction rather than an eating disorder. Further research is needed on whether food addiction can be classified as a behavioral addiction in that food does not have intoxication properties by itself. Further, it is worth considering the dimensional classification of binge-eating-related spectrum disorder, given the behavioral similarities.
Conclusions
Several studies have attempted to reveal the characteristics of food addiction, but researchers’ views on the psychiatric classification are inconsistent. The addition of food addiction in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM) seems to require a phased approach. Further work should also verify the effective treatment methods, focusing on underlying mechanism.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of the nutrition quotient by types of eating behavior among male and female university students in Gwangju
    Geum-Bi Ryu, Young-Ran Heo
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2023; 56(3): 277.     CrossRef
Original Articles
The Relationships between Perceived Stress, Inadequacy, Self-control and SNS Addiction Tendency in University Students
Yonghee Kim
STRESS. 2021;29(3):178-186.   Published online September 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.3.178
  • 1,218 View
  • 84 Download
PDF
Relationship between Recovery Orientation of Mental Health Promotion Facilities and Mental Health Recovery in Persons with Mental Illness: Mediating Effect of Recovery Promotion Relationship Competence of Provider
Eun Ju Bong, Myung Hee Park
STRESS. 2021;29(1):28-36.   Published online March 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.1.28
  • 1,855 View
  • 39 Download
Abstract PDF
Background

The purpose of this study was to examine the recovery orientation of mental health facilities, mental health recovery, and the mediating effects of recovery promotion relationship competence of provider between the recovery orientation of mental health facilities and mental health recovery in individuals with mental Illness.

Methods

This study was conducted using a descriptive survey design. The participants were 225 individuals with mental illness using mental health facilities in Gwangju City. Data were collected from January 10 to February 22, 2019, using self-report questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, hierarchical multiple regression, and Sobel test with SPSS 22.0.

Results

The findings of this study showed that the recovery promotion relationship competence of provider partially mediated the relationship between the recovery orientation of mental health facilities and mental health recovery.

Conclusions

To promote mental health recovery for individuals with mental illness, organizational efforts to provide recovery-oriented services and training to improve recovery promotion relationship competence of provider are needed.

Distractive Emotion Regulation: The Construct and Its Measurement
Dohyeon Kim, Hae Youn Choi
STRESS. 2021;29(1):11-20.   Published online March 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2021.29.1.11
  • 1,988 View
  • 40 Download
Abstract PDF
Background

Distractive emotion regulation, which relieves arousal through attention shift, protects individuals from strong stress. Distractive emotion regulation is widely used in everyday life and although it has great implications in the context of adaptation such as to addiction, it is generally not considered separately from avoidant regulation, it has neither been clearly defined nor measured.

Methods

Through a literature review and qualitative analysis, we selected adults’ distractive emotion regulation behaviors. We explored the construct by developing measurement on the distractive behaviors that adults use to regulate emotion.

Results

Factor analysis revealed that distractive emotion regulation consisted of four factors: “consumption distraction” concerned with activities such as shopping, internet use, and TV viewing; “arousal control distraction” related to activities such as exercise, bathing, and deep breathing; “reserving distraction” pertaining to activities such as eating, sleeping, and listening to music; and “aggressive distraction” involving behaviors such as bullying, physical destructiveness, or cursing. Each factor had a different correlation with stress coping dimensions and subjective well-being.

Conclusions

Distractive emotion regulation is a multidimensional concept composed of sub-factors with different functions and clinical implications in daily life.

The Moderating Effect of Self-Control in the Relationship between Daily Stress and SNS Addiction Tendency of Adolescents
Jung A Ko, Ji Young Kim, Hye Young Kim
STRESS. 2020;28(3):153-159.   Published online September 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2020.28.3.153
  • 2,741 View
  • 210 Download
Abstract PDF
Background

The purpose of the study was to test the moderating role of self-control in the relationship between daily stress and online social networking addiction of adolescents.

Methods

The daily stress scale, online social networking addiction scale, and self-control scale were administered to a sample of 225 adolescents. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and SPSS PROCESS macro.

Results

The results were as follows: First, correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship among daily stress, self-control, and online social networking addiction. Daily stress was significantly positively correlated with online social networking addiction. In contrast, self-control was significantly negatively correlated with daily stress. Second, the interaction between self-control and daily stress played a more prominent role in protecting against online social networking addiction in adolescents who reported lower daily stress than those who reported higher daily stress.

Conclusion

This result suggested that it is necessary to strengthen the positive aspects of self-control to adolescents who have difficulty managing their online social networking addiction.

Negative Urgency Mediates the Relation between Negative Emotion and Smartphone Addiction
Ae Kyoung Lee, Hyejeen Lee
STRESS. 2019;27(4):396-403.   Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.4.396
  • 2,388 View
  • 40 Download
  • 1 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background:

Negative urgency is a tendency to engage in rash behaviors when experiencing negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, and stress, and is known to predict addictive behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the effect of negative urgency on smartphone addiction as one of behavioral addictions.

Methods:

Self-report questionnaires were administered to 350 college (graduate) students to assess the level of depression, anxiety, stress, negative urgency, and smartphone addiction.

Results:

Regression and bootstrapping analyses showed that negative urgency partially mediated the relationships between each of depression, anxiety, and stress and smartphone addiction, even after controlling for age, sex, and average time spent on smartphone per day.

Conclusions:

Negative emotions such as depression, anxiety, or stress affect smartphone addiction through negative urgency. This finding suggests that intervention for smartphone addiction should focus not only on negative emotions but also on reducing negative urgency. Further implications and limitations of this study are discussed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Fear of Missing Out and Smartphone Addiction Mediates the Relationship Between Positive and Negative Affect and Sleep Quality Among Chinese University Students
    Li Li, Mark D. Griffiths, Songli Mei, Zhimin Niu
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
Development of Addiction Prevention Care Program for Nurses
Sungjae Kim, Se-Jin Joo, Young Ok Song, Jin-Gyung Cha, Jeongwoon Yang
STRESS. 2019;27(4):389-395.   Published online December 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.4.389
  • 1,739 View
  • 89 Download
Abstract PDF
Background:

The purpose of this study is to develop an addiction preventing program for nurses, which will improve nurses’ general competency of preventing the addiction problem.

Methods:

The develop process is in 3 steps. First, We analyzed the studies. A group of addiction experts did the focus group interview and drew out the core competency that is necessary to the general nurses. At the second step of the process, we developed 8 modules of addiction preventing program. For the last step, we calculated the content validity index (CVI) from the expert, and the average of CVI was 0.9.

Results:

Each module’s topic is; Overall understanding of addiction, Type and characteristic of addiction, Addiction preventing program with SBIRT (Alcoholism, Addiction of internet-game and smartphone, Gambling addiction, Substance addiction), and the Addiction management for internet-game and smartphone addicted adolescent, and employee’s alcoholism).

Conclusions:

This study provides the basic educational information of the four major addiction prevention. Since nurses are the first line medical staff who is responsible for the screening, it is very important to provide and educate nurse.

The Mediating Effects of Monetary and Non-monetary Motivations on the Relationship between Daily Stress and Gambling Addiction: Based on the Cycle Racing Participants
Sun Kyung Kang, Yoon Choi, Su Bin Park
STRESS. 2019;27(1):132-138.   Published online March 31, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2019.27.1.132
  • 1,382 View
  • 13 Download
Abstract PDF
Background:

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of monetary and non-monetary motivations between daily stress and gambling addiction.

Methods:

For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 480 volunteers in S-area, and analyzed by structural equation model (SEM).

Results:

The results showed that daily stress and gambling addiction were significantly predicted. Monetary and non-monetary motivations showed a statistically significant correlation with gambling addiction, and as monetary motivation increased, the gambling addiction became stronger. However, in the mediating factors, monetary and non-monetary motivations’ effects were not statistically significant. In other words, when exposed to daily stress, gambling addiction appears regardless of any motivations.

Conclusions:

Based on the results of this study, social welfare practice and policy suggestions for prevention and improvement of gambling addicts’ were presented.

The Mediating Effects of Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance on the Relationship between Stress and Internet/Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents
Hyejeen Lee
STRESS. 2017;25(4):279-285.   Published online December 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2017.25.4.279
  • 11,367 View
  • 49 Download
  • 3 Citations
Abstract PDF
Background:

This study examined the mediating effects of experiential avoidance on the relationship between stress and internet/smartphone addiction in adolescents.

Methods:

448 middle school students completed the self-report questionnaires on school stress, home stress, multidimensional experiential avoidance, and internet/smartphone addiction.

Results:

Regression analyses and tests of indirect effects using bootstrapping showed that ‘procrastination’ and ‘distress aversion’ factors of experiential avoidance mediated the relationship between stress (school, home) and internet/smartphone addiction.

Conclusions:

Stress increases internet/smartphone addiction through procrastination or distress aversion in adolescents. Interventions should focus not only on stress but also on experiential avoidance.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Experiential Avoidance as a Mediator of the Relationship between Dispositional Mindfulness and Problematic Smartphone Use
    George Felix, Manoj Kumar Sharma, Nitin Anand, Binukumar Bhaskarapillai, Ajay Kumar
    International Journal of Yoga.2023; 16(3): 226.     CrossRef
  • Association between Smartphone Addiction and Suicide
    Oyuntuya Shinetsetseg, Yun Hwa Jung, Yu Shin Park, Eun-Cheol Park, Suk-Yong Jang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(18): 11600.     CrossRef
  • Children’s Self-Esteem and Problematic Smartphone Use: The Moderating Effect of Family Rituals
    Daeun Kim, Kyung Eun Jahng
    Journal of Child and Family Studies.2019; 28(12): 3446.     CrossRef
The Mediating Effect of Experiential Avoidance on the Relationship between Undergraduate Student’s Motives for Using SNS and SNS Addiction Tendency: Focused on Facebook
Yoanna Seong, Myoung-Ho Hyun
Korean J Str Res. 2016;24(4):257-263.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2016.24.4.257
  • 1,919 View
  • 33 Download
  • 7 Citations
Abstract PDF

The present study investigates the mediating effect of experiential avoidance on the relationship between undergraduate student’s motives for using Social Network Service (SNS) and SNS addiction tendency. The current study focuses on Facebook as it is the leading SNS in Korea, and the motives for using Facebook are consisted of communication, information seeking, entertainment, self-confirmation and companionship. The total data of 279 undergraduate students (male N=103, M=21.94, SD=2.76) were analyzed. The results of the study validated that all of the motives for using Facebook are positively related to SNS addiction tendency. Experiential avoidance is also positively associated with SNS addiction tendency. Moreover, the mediating effect of experiential avoidance is significant on the relationship between motives for using SNS and SNS addiction tendency except for entertainment and companionship motives. The implications and limitations of the study were discussed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Relationship between the Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT) of College Students and their College Life Adaptation: The Sequential Mediating Effects of Experiential Avoidance and Smartphone Overdependence
    Su Jeong, Im, Ji Hyun, Oh
    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2024; 35(1): 111.     CrossRef
  • Yaşantısal Kaçınma ile Dijital Bağımlılık İlişkisinde Dijital Araç Kullanımının Aracılık Rolü
    Şükrü BALCI, Elif KAYA
    Türkiye İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi.2023; (44): 1.     CrossRef
  • Social Anxiety and Social Networking Service Addiction Proneness in University Students: The Mediating Effects of Experiential Avoidance and Interpersonal Problems
    Sung-Su Kim, Sung-Man Bae
    Psychiatry Investigation.2022; 19(6): 462.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Social Anxiety between Insecure Adult Attachment and SNS Addiction Tendency of University Student: A Multiple Group Analysis by Gender
    Sang-Hwi KANG, Hyun-Sook KIM
    JOURNAL OF FISHRIES AND MARINE SCIENCES EDUCATION.2021; 33(1): 123.     CrossRef
  • An emotional and cognitive model of problematic Internet use among college students: The full mediating role of cognitive factors
    Nasrin Faghani, Mehdi Akbari, Jafar Hasani, Claudia Marino
    Addictive Behaviors.2020; 105: 106252.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Factors Related to Social Network Service Addiction Among Korean High School Students
    Mi-Ran Kim, Jae-Woo Oh, Bo-Yun Huh
    Journal of Addictions Nursing.2020; 31(3): 203.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effects of Multidimensional Experiential Avoidance on the Relationship between Stress and Internet/Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents
    Hyejeen Lee
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2017; 25(4): 279.     CrossRef
Correlates Social Networking Service Addiction and MentalㆍSocial Health and Communication Competence among Nursing Students
Mi Young Moon
Korean J Str Res. 2016;24(4):243-251.   Published online December 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2016.24.4.243
  • 2,085 View
  • 84 Download
  • 1 Citations
Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to explore the correlation of SNS (social networking service) addiction and mental social health and communication competence among nursing students. The data were collected from September to December, 2015 in three universities. Data were obtained from 253 nursing students and collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation followed by Scheffe post-hoc analysis, Multiple linear regression by SPSS 21.0. First, in regard to SNS addiction variables according to the general characteristics of the participants, there was significant difference between genders. In regard to SNS addiction variables according to SNS utilization status of the participants, there were significant differences in necessity of smartphone, the necessity of SNS, the average number of connection, and connecting time of SNS. The factors affecting the SNS addiction were the gender and mental health. In this study, female and the one with poor mental health had higher risk of SNS addiction. Therefore, early screening of nursing students is needed and it is required to develop the health promotion programs for the vulnerable and to pay attention to them.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of Factors Related to Social Network Service Addiction Among Korean High School Students
    Mi-Ran Kim, Jae-Woo Oh, Bo-Yun Huh
    Journal of Addictions Nursing.2020; 31(3): 203.     CrossRef

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